Unyaka wokuqala wokuphila ubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo. Kubalulekile ukusebenza "enkulumweni yakhe yenkulumo" kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zengane. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zingaboni kahle, azihambisani futhi azikhulumi ngokuzimela, kodwa imvelo inakekele izindlebe, futhi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lesi sipho semvelo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqale inkulumo.
Ukulingana kwezikhathi zombuso
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, ingane iqala ukuthatha amazwi abantu abadala. Ukuphawula nganoma yiziphi izenzo zakho, tshela ukuthi uzwa, uyabona, uzizwa. Imisho kufanele ibe mfushane, kusuka kumagama angu-2-3. Ngisho nemigqa yezinkondlo ezingcono, bakhanga ingane, bayashesha ukuqonda.
Ukuvusa
Indodana yami yavuka, uMame wamomotheka.
Ukudla
Umama wakho ufikile, wakulethela ukudla.
Ukuvuka
Ukhala ngani, baby? Kungani ungalali? Ufuna ukuncelisa ubisi! Ufuna ukudlala nomama!
Ukuhlanzeka
Amehlo ami, ikhanda lami elincane, izihlathi zami, ikhala lami.
Uma usho amagama, zama ukuveza ngokucacile futhi ... smile!
Izazi ze-biologists zeluleka
Ukuqaphela ukuziphatha kwezilwane, izazi zezinto zezinto eziphilayo zatshengisa indlela yokukhulisa inkulumo ezinganeni. Izingane ezincane azifundi amagama, kodwa zibafaka phansi. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-imprinting. Kufika isikhathi lapho ingane "iphula khona": konke "okuqoshiwe" ngonyaka wokuqala, iqala "ukukhuza" ngenkuthalo.
Ukuqaliswa kokuhamba nokubamba
Izingane ezinkathini zokuqala zokukhulumisana zentuthuko zishicilela imisindo yokuzalwa, iyafana nabantwana bazo zonke izizwe. Lawa angama-vowels "A", "O", "E", "U" ne-lip imisindo esondelene nenqubo yokusondeza - "M", "B", "P". Bonke bayakha isisekelo sokuvela kwamazwi okuqala: Umama, Baba, Baba, abafana kakhulu ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene.Ekuqaleni, cishe izinyanga ezimbili, umntwana uqala ukuhamba - "ukudlala" ngamazwi. Khona-ke amahlombe - ama-syllables wokuqala-ajoyina. Kubonakala ukuthi ukuhamba nokubambezela kufakazela ukuhleleka kwengane. Isimo senduduzo yengane yilapho egcwele, ehlanzekile, unina useduze. Kulezi zikhathi ukuthi ubonisa umsebenzi wokukhuluma ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo enganeni encane. Kusukela enyangeni yesibili, lapho ingane iqala ukuhamba, yisekele ngazo zonke izindlela. Ngokuvamile uthi izakhi zokuhamba kwakhe: "uh-uh-uh-uh," "ua-ua-ua," "uooooooooooo," njll, maduzane uzokuphinda futhi.
Cishe kusukela enyangeni yesithathu, lapho kubhekwa khona, ngokuvamile kukhulunywa ngokuthi: ba-ba-ba, ma-ma-ma, njll. Ngalokhu, wena uqalise ngenkuthalo izinhlelo zangasese zomntwana - kumele ahambe futhi ahlabe ngaphezulu.
Isikhathi somzimba sezinhlanzi "zenkulumo"
E-cortex ye-cerebral, isikhungo sokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo emntwaneni omncane siseduze nezinye izikhungo:
- ukuhamba kwemisipha ebusweni;
- ukunyakaza kweminwe yesandla;
- tactile (touch) ukuzwela kobuso;
- ukuqonda imisindo nomculo;
- ukuzwela okuthinta iminwe.
Ngesizo sokuzivocavoca ebusweni nangomunwe, usiza isikhungo senkulumo ukuba sisheshe ukuvuthwa. Lokhu kuhlinzekwa ukusikwa okulula kokubuso neminwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu "ukudonsa" imisipha yobuso nomlomo, kuzokwenza ukusheshisa ukuhamba, ukubamba amagama namazwi okuqala. Sebenzisa amathoyizi azwakalayo, kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, faka ingane yakho yomculo, amatheyipu noma ama-CD ngemisindo yemvelo. Ukuzivocavoca kwamazinyo ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kungenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokuziphendulela kokuzalwa.
Izimpendulo ze-Congenital
Ingane izalwa enezikhali ezihlukahlukene zokuzikhukhumeza ezizalwayo ezingamsiza ukuba aphile. Ezinye zazo zivela ngemuva kokuzalwa. Sibasebenzisa ekuthuthukiseni umntwana.
I-reflex ye-suckling
Yondla ingane ngesifuba! Khona-ke imisipha yakhe yomzimba izothuthukiswa kangcono, lokhu kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo enganeni encane. Ngesikhathi sakho samahhala izikhathi ezingu-3-4, faka umunwe ohlanzekile emlonyeni wakho ukuze wenze ukunyakaza okumbalwa okuncelisayo.
I-proboscis reflex
Gwema kancane izindebe zomntwana ngomunwe wakho. Kuyoba khona ukusikwa kwesisu esiyindilinga emlonyeni, futhi ingane izokwelula izindebe nge-proboscis.
Sesha ukucabanga
Ungathinti izindebe zakho, ukushaywa ngesikhumba ngenye indlela emaceleni omlomo. Umntanakhe wehlisa umlomo wakhe ngokungahambisani, ugibele ulimi lwakhe ohlangothini bese ephenduka ikhanda lakhe.
I-Palmar ne-mouth-reflex
Kukhona izinyanga ezingu-2.5. Ukucindezela okuncane kwi-tubercle phansi kwezigxobo zesandla somntwana kubangela ukuvulwa komlomo nokuguqa kwekhanda.
Masidlale kule monkey?
Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ngisho nosana olusanda kuzalwa lungalingisa ukulingiswa kwalowo ombhekayo. Ungesabi ukulimaza! Uma kusenokwenzeka ukuthi uzogoba. Ingane izothatha ukunyakaza kwakho futhi emva kwesikhashana izoqala ukuyiphindaphinda.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!
Fundisa ingane yakho ukuba ilungiselele ubuso bomuntu omdala okhuluma naye. Uma ubiza igama, ithoyizi noma imisho emfushane, zama ukubamba iso lomntwana ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uligcine ebusweni bakho. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathatha ngobumnene imvuthuluka yamahlathi bese ukhuluma kahle kakhulu.
Inqubo enjalo izothuthukisa inkulumo yengane yentuthuko kanye nokuthuthukisa olunye ulimi.