Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuqala kubhekwa njengamaviki angama-28 kuya kwangu-37 okukhulelwa. Kulokhu, umlomo wesibeletho uvulwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ngokwenzokwelapha, kunezibonakaliso ezihlukahlukene zokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Uma owesifazane ebona ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngesikhathi sokuqala (ngokuvamile baqhubeka behluleka), odokotela bazokwazi ukuwayeka ngesikhathi bese begcina ukukhulelwa. Umama wesikhathi esizayo uzothunyelwa esibhedlela, lapho ezoqinisekisa khona ukuhambisana nokuphumula kombhede, ukuphuza ukudla okwenziwe amanzi kanye nemithi edingekayo esiza ukuzola futhi uphumule umlomo wesibeletho. Okulandelayo yizibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu futhi ezivame ukuvela ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokubeletha:
- ukuphazamisa ukuphazamiseka noma ukuphazamiseka kwesibeletho. Lo mzwa kunzima ukudidanisa nanoma yini;
- ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi, esinomlingiswa we-cramping. Kufana nobuhlungu bezinsuku ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, kunamandla kakhulu;
- ukucindezela okwandayo kwesisu nesisu;
- Isifiso esinamandla sokuvuthwa;
- uketshezi olugelezayo;
ukuphuma egazini kwanoma yiluphi uhlamvu;
- Ukuncipha okubukhali ekuhambeni kwe-fetus.
Uma owesifazane enezinyanga ezingaba ngu-8 (amasonto angaphezu kwangu-30), khona-ke kukhona usongo oluncane kakhulu empilweni yengane. Ikakhulukazi uma ukukhulelwa ngokwawo kwakungekho ngaphandle kwe-pathologies. Cishe, ngemuva kokubeletha ngalesi sikhathi, ingane izochitha isikhathi esithile emnyangweni okhethekile othiwa "ukuvuselelwa kwezinsana." Uma ingane izalwa ngaphambi kweviki lama-30, usongo empilweni yakhe iyoba mkhulu kakhulu. Ekunakekeleni okukhulu, uzochitha cishe inyanga noma ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa, kuze kube yilapho isimo sakhe sizinzile, futhi isisindo asifinyeleli esimweni esivamile.
Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, owesifazane kufanele ngokushesha abize udokotela noma umbelethisi futhi abike isimo sakhe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa imininingwane eyodwa. Udokotela, obanikezwe ubunzima besimo, uzokwazi ukweluleka owesifazane noma eze esibhedlela ukuze ahlolwe, noma alele phansi ahlale ephansi. Eqinisweni, ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, izibonakaliso ezinjalo zingamanga. Isibeletho siyancipha, kepha lokhu kuyinto ehlukile yokujwayelekile. Ngakho umzimba ulungiselela ukuzalwa okuzayo. Ngokuvamile "ukulwa" okunjalo kancane kancane kuyaqhubeka futhi kudlule emaminithini ambalwa.
Endabeni yokwesekwa esibhedlela, lo wesifazane uzobe eseyilungelelwe ngokusemthethweni emsebenzini: uzonikezwa isembatho, uzoxhunyaniswa ohlelweni lokuqapha isimo somama ekubelethweni, isazi sezinkinga zesifo sezifo esibucayi sizohlola izinga lokukhuliswa komlomo wesibeletho. Uma ukubeletha kusenesikhathi kungakghona ukuma, kodwana odokotela bazobuyela ekusizeni ngemithi esiza ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi wesibeletho. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukuphazamiseka kufanele kuphele. Ezimweni ezingavamile, uma kukhona usongo langempela lokuqeda ukukhulelwa, lo wesifazane uzobe esesibhedlela kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhulelwa - kokugcina isitoreji sokubeletha.
Uma ukuzalwa, izimpawu zazo ezizibonakalisile ngokugcwele, angeke zimiswe, khona-ke ingane izonikezwa ukudubula kwe-steroids okusheshisa ukukhula kwemaphaphu wengane. Lokhu kuzokwandisa amathuba omntwana okusinda ngemuva kokushiya esibelethweni sikamama. Ingane ezalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngokuvamile ayikhamuluki. Ngokushesha wabeka ekamelweni elikhethekile, lapho izimo zenziwe khona, ngokuseduze kokungena ngaphakathi kwe-intrauterine. Kuncike esikhathini sokuzalwa kwengane, kanye nesisindo sakhe, uzohlala ekamelweni elinjalo isikhathi esithile esidingekayo.