Eminyakeni yamuva, ukusabalala kwezifo zefungal kwande kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo futhi okungavumelekile kwama-cytostatics, ama-antibiotics, ama-hormone e-corticosteroid, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-immunodeficiency states. Ekusebenzeni komtholampilo, ngokuvamile kuvame urogenital candidiasis, okwenzeka efomini elingavamile / eliyingozi. I-thrush ibonakala ngokutholakala kwama-vesicles kanye ne-point-effects, i-lesion ye-mucosa, ejwayele ukuphahlazeka nokuphuma e-vestibule, ukufihla okwesibhakabhaka okuphuzi / okumhlophe, okuvuthayo nokushaywa yi-perineum. I-Fluconazole ye-thrush iyisidakamizwa esizikhethela ekwelashweni kwesistimu yokutheleleka kobuganga. Isebenza kakhulu ngokuphathelene ne-Candida (kuphela ama-3-6% wezinkinga ze-Candida eziphikisana ne-Fluconazole), ine-bioavailability enhle nokuncintisana kokuncintisana.
Fluconazole for thrush: ukuthatha kanjani, imiyalelo
I-Fluconazole iyisidakamizwa esingumuthi we-triazole. I-Fluconazole igxile ngokuphelele emcinini, isikhuphuka, umathe, nezinye izicubu zamanzi. Ngemuva kokungenwa komlomo, 90% wezidakamizwa zingena emgodleni wegazi, unyakaziwe ungashintshi amahora angu-27-34. Ikhiqizwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngomlomo (i-capsule) ne-intravenous (isisombululo somjovo) ukwamukelwa.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa:
- okuphindaphindiwe futhi okulula kakhulu i-urogenital candidiasis;
- candidiasis jikelele; izifo ezithinta amehlo, inhliziyo, iziphefumula kanye nezitho zomzimba;
- I-thrush pharynx ye-mucous, izitho zokugaya, isisindo somlomo;
- ama-mycoses angenangqondo (izilonda zesikhumba fungal ku-groin, emzimbeni, ezinyaweni);
- njenge-prophylaxis ye-oncologists ethola ukwelashwa kwe-cytotoxic / radiation.
Ukungafani:
- ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi izingxenye ze-Fluconazole (i-sodium stearate, i-lactose monohydrate, i-colloidal silicon dioxide) Okubalulekile: Amaphilisi e-parenteral we-iterfenadine, i-cisapride, astemizole, i-quinidine ayinconywa;
- ukuphelelwa yisifo senhliziyo, ukungabi nokuqina kwe-renal / hepatic, arrhythmia, bradycardia;
- ukukhulelwa, i-lactation, ukuguga (iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65).
I-Fluconazole ye-thrush - effect side
Ngesilinganiso esifanele nesimiso sokungenisa, i-fluconazole ayibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu nemiphumela emibi. Ezigulini ezingu-15%, ukusabela okwenziwe okwenziwe okwehliswayo ku-substance esebenzayo (i-urticaria, i-erythema, i-rash), ukukhubazeka ekusebenzeni komgudu wamathumbu kungenzeka. Ngokuvamile kakhulu (amacala angu-1-2%) kukhona ukuhlukumeza, ikhanda, isizungu, ukulimala kwesibindi.
Indlela yokuphuza i-Fluconazole ye-thrush kwabesifazane
Umthamo wansuku zonke wesidakamizwa uxhomeke ekutheni ukuvuvukala nesigaba senqubo yokugula, ngakho-ke kunqunywe futhi, uma kunesidingo, kulungiswa udokotela oya khona kuphela. Ngaphambi kokuthola ukwelashwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-microbiological kwenziwa, ukuhlolwa kwelabhutriki ukuba khona kwe-dysbacteriosis nama-STD. Inkambo ephawulekayo ye-urogenital thrush idinga ukwelapha okuhlanganisayo: amaphilisi e-Fluconazole + amakhambi wendawo (i-suppositories, ama-ointments, ama-creams). Ngamafomu okukhanya we-thrush, i-capsule eyodwa kuphela yezidakamizwa (150 mg) yanele. Umuthi kufanele ugonywe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokuhlafuna, ucindezelwe ngamanzi okwanele. Ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis engapheli kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo: ukuphathwa kokubili kwe-Fluconazole izinsuku ezintathu (150 mg), inkambo egcwele yizinsuku ezingu-28. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphindaphinda - ngosuku lokuqala lomjikelezo, i-capsule eyodwa ezinyangeni ezingu-5-12. Ukunconywa kwansuku zonke kubantwana kungu-3 mg / kg wesisindo somzimba, emahoreni angu-24 okuqala kunconywa ukuthatha u-6 mg / kg ngosuku. Isikhathi sokwelashwa akufanele sidlule izinsuku ezingu-14. Ukuze kuvikelwe i-thrush ene-antibiotic therapy, umthamo ungama-50-300 mg kanye.
I-Fluconazole yamadoda ane-thrush
Emadodeni angama-45-50% amacala, ukutheleleka nge-Candida ukhunta kwenzeka ngesikhathi socansi. Esigabeni sokuqala, lesi sifo sibonakala kuphela ngokuzwa okunomusa, njengoba kuqhubeka, uphawu lwe-symptomatology luyaqina: kukhona ama-hyperemia nokuvuvukala kwe-penis, izindawo ezibomvu zobunjwa obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu ekhanda lepenis, ukushaywa okukhulu nokushisa ku-perineum, ukukhululeka okukhululekile okunomsoco ojabulisayo. Ukugijima kwe-thrush kungaholela ekusungulweni kwemifantu ebusweni bejwabu, i-sclerosis, i-fibrosis. Umthamo ojwayelekile we-Fluconazole ukwelashwa kwama-candidiasis emadodeni ngu-150 mg (umthamo owodwa). Ukwamukelwa okuphindaphindiwe kwesidakamizwa - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7. Ukwelashwa kwe-Fluconazole kumele kuhlanganiswe nokwelashwa kwemiphumela yendawo - phatha izidakamizwa ngama-antifungal creams / ointments.
I-Fluconazole ye-thrush: ukubuyekezwa kukadokotela
Lapho ukwelashwa i-candidiasis, kunezinkinga ezimbili eziyinhloko: imizamo yokuzivocavoca ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kokuqala bese isikhalaza odokotela. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi ukhethe ukwelashwa okwanele kungaba kuphela ochwepheshe. I-Fluconazole ye-thrush ibhekwa njengesisetshenziswa esisebenzayo kunazo zonke kusukela emgqeni wezidakamizwa ze-antimycotic zesenzo se-systemic. Ukuze uphulukise isiqephu esiyinkimbinkimbi, i-capsule eyodwa ye-Fluconazole yanele. Uma iziqephu ze-candidiasis ziphindwa izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngonyaka, inkambo ende iyadingeka - njalo izinsuku ezingu-150 150 mg we-Fluconazole izinyanga ezingu-6-7.