I-Nail fungus yisifo esivamile esibhekene nokukhula kwefungus endaweni yezinyosi futhi okuthinta izandla nezinyawo zomuntu. Ngokwezibalo, isifo sezinyosi sezipikili sikhona kuwo wonke umuntu wesihlanu emhlabeni. Kokubili izidakamizwa ezisemthethweni nezidakamizwa zithi unqubo yokwelapha i-fungus ngezipikili kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela kuze kube yilapho ilulame ngokuphelele. Uma kungenjalo, ukubuyela emuva kwalesi sifo kungenzeka, kaningi kunomonakalo omkhulu we-nail isikhathi eside.
Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu kokusola okuncane kwefungusisi le-nail ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti yokubonisana nodokotela we-dermatologist noma i-mycologist. Uchwepheshe uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okubukwayo, ahlole isakhiwo nokuqina kwezipikili, thatha amasampula amathisiphi ukuze ahlaziye ngokuqhubekayo. Ngesizo socwaningo olwenziwe, udokotela anganquma ukuthi i-fungus ikhona yini, uhlobo lwayo futhi uncoma ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngokwezincomo, udokotela ucabangela uhlobo lwesilonda, ukusabalalisa kwenqubo, ukutholakala kwezifo ezingathinta inqubo yokuphulukisa, ijubane lokukhula kwe-nail, njll.
Izindlela zokwelapha i-fungus
Namuhla, ekwelapheni isikhunta se-nail, kunezenzo ezisebenzayo zendawo zendawo nezisebenzayo. Esikhathini sokuqala sesi sifo, lapho indawo yefungus ingakapheli kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe ukwelashwa kwendawo, okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa cishe kabili ngosuku ummeleli we-antifungal onobubanzi obuningi besenzo, okungenziwa kukhiqizwa ngesimo se-ukhilimu, amafutha noma isisombululo.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukuqhuba inqubo ekhethekile yokulungiselela izipikili. Eyokuqala iyinsipho ne-soda bath. Ukuze uyenze, uthele uhhafu wamanzi ashisayo lapho kutholakala khona isipuni soda kanye ne-60 g yesepha yokuhlanza, ngemva kwalokho izingxenye ezithintekile yi-fungus zifakwa kulokhu kugezela imizuzu engu-10-15. Izendlalelo zokudoba eziyisibili ezithandwayo zicutshungulwa ngosizo lwe-manicure nippers nama-saws. Lezi zinqubo zenziwa kuze kufike ukukhula kwezingubo ezingaphenduki, izipikili ezinempilo.
Izidakamizwa zendawo zivame ukufaka i-EKODERIL (igama lomuthi we-pharmacy hydrochloride naphthyfine), i-LAMIZIL (terbinafine hydrochloride), i-KANIZON (clotrimazole), i-NIZORAL (i-ketoconazole), ne-MIKOSPOR (bifonazole), edayiswa nge-plaster engenamanzi. Isixazululo sokugcina sisetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezithintekile futhi senziwe nge-plaster engenamanzi ngosuku. Ngemuva kosuku, emva kokungena emanzini okugeza-soda, izindawo ze-nail ezishisayo zisuswe ngokusebenzisa izesekeli zokuhlunga. Ubude benkambo yokwelapha, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinye izidakamizwa - kuze kube sekugcineni isifungususwe isuswe futhi izipikili ezinempilo zikhule.
Uma lesi sifo sisesiteji sokuqala, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwendawo ungathatha ama-varnishes antifungal, afana ne-LOTSERIL, BATRAFEN. Ikhambi lokuqala akufanele lisetshenziswe kaningi noma kabili ngeviki, lihlanganisa izipikili zabo ezinyathweni ezithintekile. Inkambo yokwelapha ngokuvamile ihlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha ngokuphathwa kwezandla nangonyaka lapho ukwelashwa imilenze. I-BATRAFEN isetshenziswe ngalendlela elandelayo: ngenyanga yokuqala, isetshenziselwa zonke izinsuku, ngenyanga yesibili - izikhathi eziphindwe kabili ngesonto, okwesithathu - kanye ngesonto kuze kufike isikhunta esinempilo. Uma kunesidingo, ungqimba lwe-manicure lungasetshenziswa phezu kwe-varnish ye-antifungal.
Uma ukwelashwa kwendawo kakade kungasebenzi, noma isilumsha sishaywe ngokuphelele yi-fungus ye-nails, odokotela banquma izidakamizwa ezingenasisindo zomphumela jikelele, ngokuvamile ezithathwe ngomlomo. Lawa angummeli njengeLAMIZIL, TERBIZIL, ONIHON, EKZIFIN, FUNGOTERBIN, ORUNGAL, RUMIKOZ, IRUNIN, DIFLUKAN, FORCAN, MIKOSIT, MICOMAX, FLUKOSTAT, NIZORAL, MICOSORAL. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa kanye nama-varnishes antifungal.
Ukuphikisana kokulashwa
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise lokhu noma lowo muthi, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo kuwo futhi uxoxe nodokotela, ngoba izidakamizwa eziningi ezinamaphilisi anezinhlu ezivelele zokuphikisana. Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhulelwa;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezizalo zokubeletha kwe-hormonal;
- Ubudala bezingane;
- Isikhathi sokubamba;
- Izifo zezinso noma isibindi.