Uma ingane yakho ikhala enkulisa, kufanele wazi izici zesimiso sezinzwa yengane yakho futhi, yiqiniso, ube nesineke. Ngokwemvelo, ufuna ukuba afunde ngokushesha enkulisa, kodwa udinga ukucabangela ukuthi ingane yonke ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3. Yini abazali okufanele bazi?
Izici zesimiso sezinzwa zomntwana
Zonke izingane zihlukile. Abanye bawela ngokushesha emngceleni wensimu, baqale ukukhala ngokuzwakalayo, bese kuthi lapho umama eshiya, bezolile. Ezinye izingane zikhala usuku lonke. Kukhona izingane ezinjalo eziqala ukugula nokuzizwa zibi - lokhu kuyindlela yokuzivikela ekuzilungiselelweni okungavamile. Yiqiniso, uma isimo enkulisa sithinteka, khona-ke ingane ingakwazi ukuzwa konke lokhu ngokushesha. Uma kungenjalo, i-crumb kungenzeka ingalokothi ivumelane nezimo ezihlukile kulo. Ngenxa yalokho, kungase kube khona izinyembezi, izinyembezi nezifo njalo.
Yimaphi abantwana abenza kahle kakhulu enkulisa?
Othisha nabahlengikazi bezingane bathi izingane ezikhulela emindenini enezingane eziningi zisetshenziswe kangcono ezindaweni ezingavamile. Izingane ezikhuliswe ekunakekelweni komphakathi, kanye nezingane ezibhekiswe kubazali njengabantu abadala futhi zikhuliswe ngobuhlobo obubambisene bokusebenzisana, zibuye zivumelane ne-enkulisa.
Uma ngikhala kubangela ukulimala empilweni yengane?
Ochwepheshe baseMelika bathi ukukhala kungalimaza uhlelo lomntwana. Odokotela bathi izinyembezi kufanele zibe khona empilweni yengane ngokulinganisela. Ngenxa yokucwaninga kwabo, bathola ukuthi uma ingane ikhala njalo imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-20, ishaya ngamandla kakhulu impilo yemvuthu. Labo bantwana abakhala izinyembezi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esivunyelwe, kulo lonke impilo, babhekene nezinkinga eziningi, ngoba kusukela ebuntwaneni babesebenzisa umqondo wokuthi akekho ophendula ekukhaleni kwabo usizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhala isikhathi eside kubhubhisa ubuchopho bomntwana, futhi lokhu kamuva kuholela ezinkingeni ngokufunda.
Lapho umntwana ekhala, umzimba wakhe uveza i-hormone yokucindezeleka. Yile hormone eyingozi ohlelweni.
Ungesabi ukuthi umntwana uzokhala. Zonke izingane zikhala. Odokotela bathi akusilo ukulimaza ngokwabo okulimazayo, kepha ukuthi ingane ayitholi impendulo ekukhaleni kwakhe usizo.
Uma ungeke unike ingane enkulisa?
Abazali kufanele bazi ukuthi abafana abaneminyaka engama-3 no-5 kunzima kakhulu ukujwayela imvelo entsha kunamantombazane asezingeni elifanayo.Izingane, iminyaka engu-3 yinkimbinkimbi kunayo yonke, ngoba izingane ziphula i-psyche futhi "I" yengane iyakhiwa. Uma umntwana ethunyelwa enkulisa ngesikhathi esibucayi kakhulu kuye, ingqondo yakhe ingase ihlupheke kakhulu futhi ngeke kwenzeke ukuyilungisa, kanti isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa singahlala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Uneminyaka engama-3 ukuya kwengu-5 ubudala ukuthi izingane zinzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa nabazali bazo, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi uxhumano lomama nengane luqinile. Kudingeka ukuhlukanisa lokhu kuxhumano ngendlela ekhethekile.
Uma ingane ivame ukugula, khona-ke ungakwazi ukukhohlwa nge-enkulisa, kungenjalo, ekupheleni kosuku, isimiso sakhe somzimba sokuzivikela sisonakele ngokuphelele. Uma ingane ilukhuni kakhulu ukusinda ekuhlukaneni komama wakhe, kungcono ukungayinikeli enkulisa.
Indlela yokujwayela i-crumb kuya enkulisa?
Okokuqala, udinga ukuya enkulisa nomntanakho bese uchitha usuku lapho ukuze ingane ibone ukuthi ezinye izingane zenzani lapho. Uma nje uletha ingane yakho bese uyishiya usuku lonke, khona-ke kuyoba njengobuncane bomuntu obuncane. Amangqamuzana omzimba wengane azohlupheka kakhulu, okuzovela kuyo lapho kutholakala khona isikhathi eside.
Ubaba nomama kumele bahambe nomntwana ensimini bese behlala naye. Lapho abazali beseduze, ingane ithule. Uma uhamba ngezinyawo, yiya enkulisa ukuze ingane ingadlala nezinye izingane, ngoba akudingeki ukuba ahlukane nawe. Kufanele futhi ulethe i-crumb eya enkulisa, lapho izingane zithathwa ekhaya ngabazali bazo, ngakho-ke umntwana uzoqiniseka ukuthi akekho ozomshiya lapho futhi uzothathwa ekhaya.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ingaboni ukuthi ezinye izingane zikhala kanjani, ngakho-ke udinga ukuletha ingane yakho ihora ngemuva kwesikhathi, isibonelo, hhayi ku-8.00, kodwa ngo-9: 00. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi uyondla ingane endaweni evamile yasekhaya, ngoba ensimini ngeke nakanjani enqabe ukudla.
Ngeviki lokuqala, ungahlala enkulisa nomntwana, ngakho-ke umntwana uzoqonda ukuthi uphephile futhi unina ulandelayo.
Ngesonto lesibili, zama ukushiya ingane ensimini, kodwa hhayi usuku lonke, kodwa kuze kube semini, bese usuthatha ingane ekhaya.
Ngeviki lesithathu, ungaletha ingane usuku lonke. Ngesikhathi sokuqala amasonto amabili umntwana uzoqonda ukuthi uphephile enkulisa, unakekelwa lapho futhi akekho ozomcasula, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, uzoba nesithakazelo ekulaleleni inganekwane, edlala nezinye izingane futhi ehlanganyela amathoyizi akhe amasha.
Ungasiza kanjani ingane uma ekhala njalo?
Uma umntwana ekhala ensimini, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi udinga usizo. Noma yimuphi umuntu omncane akakwazi ukuzivikela, futhi isimiso sakhe sezinzwa asikaze siphume ngokuphelele. Kumele ubuze uthisha ukuthi ingane yakho ikhala nini nokuthi kungakanani. Mhlawumbe ngaphezu kwakho konke wayekhala izinyembezi lapho usuka ekuseni? Noma mhlawumbe kusihlwa, lapho esaba ukuthi uzokhohlwa ukumthatha? Kungaba yisikhathi sokulala ubuthongo lapho engakwazi ukulala? Kumele uthole isizathu, ingane ikhala, bese uyiqeda.
Uma i-crumb ikhala, lapho eholwa engadini ngamanye amalungu omndeni, hhayi ngunina, ke ungayeki ukuba imshaye. Rebenoksnachala kumele ivumelane.
Buza uthisha ukuthi yimaphi amathoyizi afana nengane yakho kakhulu. Mhlawumbe ithotshiswe yibhere elidumile le-teddy? Mhlawumbe uyathanda ukukhuluma nentombazane Masha? Mhlawumbe uyayithanda lapho uthisha efunda indaba mayelana namashumi ayisithupha. Kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise izindlela ezinjalo, lapho umntwana ekhala.
Khuluma njalo nomntanakho, ungaboni umntwana okhalayo futhi uhlale ethule, yenza ngisho noma kwenzeka lapho isikhonkwane singakwazi ukukhuluma khona. Lokhu kuzosiza ingane yakho ukuzola. Kuhle, uma usendleleni eya kubanikazi bezingane babatshela ukuthi izinto ezithakazelisayo zimlindele eqenjini. Futhi uma uthatha umntwana, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza ukuthi usuku ludlule kanjani enkulisa.
Uma ingane ingashiyi ekhaya ngedoli noma ithoyizi, myeke amthathe naye ensimini, lokhu kudlala kungenzeka kuyo yonke ingane. Ngalo, uyozizwa evikelekile. Ikakhulukazi kahle, lokhu kuzokusiza uma ingane inzima kakhulu ukujwayela imvelo engajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unganika ingane yakho into ayithandayo - ishidi, ithawula, isikhala. Ngakho omncane uyozizwa ekhululekile kakhulu, ngoba kanye naye kuyoba nengxenye encane yendawo yokuhlala.
Kukhona enye imfihlo ezosiza ingane ukuba isetshenziswe ksadik. Ungakunika isihluthulelo futhi umtshele ukuthi lokhu kuyisihluthulelo endlini yakho noma efulethini futhi uze uthathe ingane enkulisa, wena ngokwakho awukwazi ukufika ekhaya. Ngakho ingane izozizwa iyadingeka futhi ibalulekile, ngaphezu kwalokho, umntwana uzoqiniseka ukuthi kusihlwa kuzosuswa. Ungamfaka isikhiye sakhe kuye, ngakho-ke lapho ekhala, uzokwazi ukubheka ukhiye bese ezolile, ecabanga ukuthi maduze unina noma ubaba uzoyilandela.
Akudingeki uphendule izibonakaliso zokuqala zezingane ezinamahloni, i-tacon izoqonda ukuthi ungakwazi ukuphathwa. Hlala ngokwakho, uma unquma ukuthi ingane idinge ukuya enkulisa, bese uhlangabezana naye ngenyanga yokuqala yokujwayela futhi uzame ukuzwela izinkinga nezidingo zengane. Ngakho-ke, uzomsiza ukuthi athole ukuthula endaweni ehlukile.
Zama ukuletha amasiko amnandi uma ushiya imvuthu ensimini. Isibonelo, mfundise ukuthumela ukumanga emoyeni noma ukumanga esathini. Ungavela nesinye isibonakaliso esizotshela ingane ukuthi uyamthanda, khona-ke uyothola ukhathazekile futhi athole umuzwa wokulondeka.