Izimpande zomlando zegama elithi "lacquer" ziya eHindustan, lapho abantu bekhipha khona "i-varnish" emicimbini yezinambuzane ezinamanzi. E-China, yayingasondelene nejusi yesihlahla se-varnish, eGibhithe senziwa ngesisekelo sezinhlaka zamanzi. Ngo-1930 ukwelashwa kwe-nail polish kwavela ngo-1930, lapho uCharles Revson, umsunguli we-Revlon, eletha enkantolo "imfashini" emiphakathini engenawo amanzi engenayo. Futhi kakade ngo-1933 iqoqo lonke lezingubo ezivela kuCharles Revson of imibala ehlukahlukene zathengiswa.
Imakethe yamanje yezimonyozi inganikeza wonke ama-fashionista nje ukukhethwa okukhulu kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-nail varnishes. Kodwa, mhlawumbe, wonke owesifazane wayezibuza ukuthi angakhetha kanjani i-polish nail? Phela, ububanzi be-varnishes bukhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi ngisho nokukhumbula nje kuphela amagama abo ezinhlobonhlobo zabo kuba yinto engenakwenzeka.
Ukwakhiwa kwama-varnishes.
Ukwakhiwa kwezivarnishi zanamuhla kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezine eziyinhloko: ama-polymers, i-pigments, i-plastifier, i-solvents.
Ama-polymers ayisisekelo sezingubo eziluhlaza. I-tosomilamide-formaldehyde resin kanye nezidakamizwa ze-nitrocellulose zakha ifilimu eqinile.
Izixazululo ziyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-varnish ebhodleleni ayifuni. Uma isetshenziselwa isikhali, i-solvent ikhuphukela, eyenza i-varnish ithuba lokuqina.
Ekukhiqizeni i-varnish, i-ethers efanayo ivame ukusetshenziswa njengama-solvents, njengokukhiqiza izithelo zezithelo namaswidi.
I-plasticizer ku-varnish iyadingeka ukuze kutholakale amandla okugqoka i-varnish. Ngokuvamile esikhundleni salo i-camphor noma i-dibutyl phthalate. EYurophu nase-United States, i-dibutyl phthalate ivinjelwe ngenxa yemiphumela emibi engenzeka emzimbeni womuntu, kodwa yilezi zakhi eziqinisekisa ukuthi i-plasticity enhle ye-varnish. I-Camphor inemvelaphi yemvelo, kodwa ayithathwa njengabantu ephephile.
Ama-pigments asetshenziselwa ukunikeza imibala e-lacquer futhi ingaba kokubili yokwenziwa kwemvelo kanye nemvelo.
Indlela yokukhetha kahle i-lacquer.
I-varnish evamile iyathandwa kakhulu. Isipikili sihlanganiswe emigqeni emibili. Uma kwenzeka amathoni amnyama namnyama kakhulu, i-varnish kufanele isetshenziswe ku-1 ungqimba; ezimhlophe - ezingxenyeni ezintathu.
I-Pearl lacquer inokuqina okuhle futhi i-pearly tint. Unokubonakala okubonakala kahle, ngakho kufanele kusetshenziswe ngobumnene, ubambe ibhulashi kusuka kwesisekelo kuze kube semkhawulweni wesipikili.
Isisekelo se-Lacquer siyadingeka ukuze ubusheleleze ukungalungi okuphezulu kwesikhali. Kuyinto ecacile noma pink. Ivikela ubuso be-nail ekudayeni nge-varnish ekhanyayo kakhulu.
I-varnish engaqondakali isetshenziselwa njengesisekelo futhi njenge-varnish ye-topcoat. Wenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela futhi ukhanyisa izipikili. Yenza umbala obala futhi ugcwele. Ekubunjweni kwalo kunezinhlayiya ze-aniline.
Ukumisa okusheshayo, okuthiwa, ukuveza ama-varnishes - babe nesici sokumisa ngeminithi elingu-1.
I-Lacquer ene-sparkles ingaba yinto ecacile noma enemibala, ekubunjweni kwayo yengezwa nge-tinsel enobuningi bobunjwa obuhlukahlukene, imibala, ubukhulu.
I-Matt lacquers ayinayo imibukiso ecwebezelayo, kodwa ubuso bayo bubushelelezi, buhle. Liyoma kakhulu, iphunga amafutha e-camphor.
I-varnishes eyodwa-oluphezulu-ikhwalithi ephakeme, kwanele ukuthi isebenze kumcengezi owodwa.
Ukuqinisa ama-varnishes aklanyelwe ukuqinisa izipikili, kuyisithiyo ngokumelene nemiphumela emibi yemvelo. Kufanele zisetshenziswe emva kokuhlunga. Umphumela ufezwa ngenxa yokuthi aqukethe i-keratin ne-silk fibers.
I-lacquer enobungozi iklanyelwe ukukhubazeka umkhuba wokushaya izipikili zakho. Une-aftertaste ebuhlungu. Ngokuvamile obala, nge-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ama-varnishes ama-hypoallergenic aqukethe i-toluene-sulfonamide-formaldehyde resin, i-nickel ayihlanganisiwe emabhola-mix. Uma kusetshenziswe, lezi varnishes azibangeli ukuthintana nokugula. Kutholakala kuma-pharmacy.
I-Chameleon i-varnish ishintsha i-shades kuye ngokuthi i-engeli ye-nail.
Ukushisa okuvuthayo kuguqula umbala kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa, isibonelo, ekamelweni elifudumele nasemgwaqweni.
Umphumela we "porcelain endala." I-Nail polish nale mphumela yenza i-illusion ye-surface endala, eqhekekile. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engu-3 ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, ingubo ephezulu yezintambo ze-varnish.
I-Watercolor iyi-varnish ecacile yama-shades ahlukene. Ubuso bayo bubumnyama ngaphezu kwalokho uma kusetshenziselwa i-varnish evamile. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ngejacket, okungukuthi, ilulaza umngcele phakathi kombhede we-nail kanye nomngcele wamahhala (ukumomotheka). Idala inkohliso, njengokungathi i-varnish ayikomile okwamanje. Ngobuciko be-nail, kuvame ukudlalwa ngokucacile, kudala ukujula komdwebo.
I-Lacquers «Dance Legend» - shintsha umbala lapho ukhanyisa kuma-nightclub, amakhinini, bowling. Ukukhanya kwe-UV kungabonakaliswa ngendlela yemigodi ye-shades ehlukene: i-pink, ebomvu, eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Cream-verarnish - ekubunjweni kwayo iqukethe izinhlamba ezingenayo. Zisetshenziselwa ubuciko be-nail ukwakha iphethini ye-volumetric: ngenxa yobuningi bayo, ama-dense ama-dense neminye imininingwana yenziwa.
I-Mica lacquer - ukubunjwa kubandakanya izingulube ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kwesicelo, ubuso be-nail bunzima.
I-pil-off-varnish - ekubunjweni kwayo iqukethe ama-polymers akhethekile okuvumela ukuba uyisuse esikhwameni ngefilimu eyodwa. Ungasebenzisi i-varnish enjalo nge-pedicure.
I-Varnishes yokudweba - iyingxenye yamakethi ochwepheshe we-nail art. Kuthulwe ngamaplanconi ayisithupha e-shades ehlukene - obomvu, obuluhlaza, omnyama, omhlophe, ophuzi nohlaza. Ama-varnishes anjalo aqinile kakhulu, ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile kumbala. Bawadweba cishe njengegouache ngebhayisikili elingaphakathi kwebhokisi. Kodwa kungcono ukuthi ube ne-arsenal yakho nezinye izibhamu, eziyinhloko ziyizintathu: mncane wokuqhuba imigqa eqondile neyinkimbinkimbi (No. 1, ubude 1.5 mm); mncane ukudweba amaphuzu kanye nokoryuchek (№ 00, ubude buka 3 mm); futhi i-fluffy nge-tip ekhomba, ejwayele ukugqoka futhi igxume impova (No. 3).
I-Varnishes yokudweba kuhlanganiswa namanye ama-varnishes, isibonelo, i-chameleon noma umama we-pearl.
I-varnishes encane ibhekwa ngevolumu encane (engekho ngaphezu kwe-3.5 ml), ifakwe kunoma yisiphi isikhwama sezitho zokwenza izimonyo, idliwe ngokugcwele.
I-Lucky kusukela ekuqoqweni - ukukhululwa kwabo kuvinjelwe kunoma imuphi umcimbi, indawo, inkathi. Noma kungaba lonke uchungechunge lwama-varnishes akhethekile, isibonelo, ngezipikili ezithambile, njll. Ngokukhipha amaqoqo anjalo, abakhiqizi baqondiswa imikhuba emfashini, isimo sengqondo sonyaka, umkhosi wesenzakalo. Ama-varnishes ahlangene alahleka ekuthengiseni ngemuva komcimbi, lapho ukukhululwa kwabo kuphelelwe yisikhathi.