Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kuphakama umbuzo lapho ukufaka amadokhumenti nokuthi ungangena kanjani esikhungweni, uma kunesikhathi esincane kakhulu samahhala.
Kunzima kakhulu umbuzo wokuthi ungathola kanjani imfundo ephakeme owesifazane womndeni - owesifazane oye wanquma ukuzibopha ngomshado, osevele enabantwana, futhi ambalwa amaminithi okugcina. Kukhona indlela yokuphuma, futhi owesifazane onjalo angakwazi, uthole isifiso esinamandla, athole imfundo ephakeme ngaphandle kokudela izintshisekelo zomndeni. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwezenhlalo, iningi labesifazane bomndeni abakucabangi ngokuthola imfundo yesibili, ngoba besaba ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana nomndeni wabo. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kumele aqonde ukuthi umndeni uzofika esikhathini esizayo noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho owesifazane futhi kuzodingeka azibonakalise yena futhi asize lo muntu ekutholeni. Lokhu kungenzeka kungenzeki nhlobo, kodwa kungcono ukugqoka kusengaphambili, futhi ukuzethemba okuvela kolwazi olutholiwe kungakhuphuka kakhulu. Into eyinhloko ukukhetha isikhungo esinikeza kuphela abafundi ngezindaba ngekusasa lezinganekwane, kodwa lapho kuzoba mnandi ukutadisha, ngoba ngaphandle kwekhwalithi yokugcina, umqondo wokuthola imfundo uzosheshe uqedwe.
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuqala ngokukhetha isikhungo. Kunezincwadi eziningi ezahlukahlukene lapho zonke amanyuvesi, izikhungo kanye nezitifiketi zomuzi wakho zimelelwa. Imininingwane ibhaliwe mayelana nezinzuzo zabo nokuqapha, mayelana nokukhokhwa kwemfundo egcwele kanye nemfundo yangaphandle, kanye nezinzuzo eziyinhloko kanye nokukhubazeka kwalesi sikhungo. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola umagazini ofanayo, sebenzisa i-intanethi bese uthola ngokuzimela amanyuvesi akuthandayo. Inendima ebalulekile nayo idlalwe indawo yesikhungo sezemfundo ephakeme, inani lezindawo zebhajethi noma ukukhokhelwa kokuqeqesha izinkontileka. Thola ukuthi le yunivesithi ikwazi kangakanani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutadisha kwangaphandle, ngabe ngabe isikhungo sihlela amakilasi angeziwe noma izifundo, yiziphi amathemba futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi le nyuvesi inikeza. Kungcono ukubuza abangani abaye baphumelela noma njengamanje batadisha kule nyuvesi, bacele ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Njengomthetho, zonke izikhungo ezihloniphayo zihlela okuthiwa "Usuku Oluvulekile", uma ungavakashela le nyuvesi futhi ufunde ngazo zonke izintelezi nezinkinga zayo. Uma unayo yonke idatha edingekayo ezandleni zakho ukwenza isinqumo esilinganisiwe, thola isikhungo osidingayo futhi ulungele ukuhlolwa kokungena.
Lokhu kokubili, nokuningi. Ukuthi izwe linikeza izakhamizi zalo amathuba amaningi kakhulu ngokuqinisekile kuyimpumelelo. Kodwa lokhu kokubili kuyinkinga. Umnotho wanamuhla waseRussia udinga isakhiwo esihlukile sabasebenzi. Okokuqala, namhlanje sidinga ama-working cadres, kuhlanganise nabasebenzi abanekhono. Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kwamabhizinisi amaningi ezimboni, kwezolimo, ekwakheni, akudingi njalo umuntu onemfundo ephakeme. Futhi abantu abaye bathola imfundo ephakeme baphoqeleka ukuba bashintshe iphrofayli yabo futhi bangasebenzi ngendlela ekhethekile, noma bahlanganyele emsebenzini odinga iziqu ezincane.
Muva nje, abesifazane abomndeni abaningana abafuni ukuhlala bodwa, kodwa bafuna ukuzikhethela okufanelekile futhi bakhokhele amaphutha ebusha. Namuhla, akukho mncintiswano omkhulu njengalapho ungena ngenkathi yeSoviet. Nokho, namuhla, ngisho nokungena emnyangweni wezincwadi akuyona umsebenzi olula. Isibalo sabangenayo abangenayo sanda njalo ngonyaka, futhi, njengoba abahlaziyi bekusho, izinga lemfundo linciphile.
Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iziqu zemfundo ephakeme azikwazi njalo ukuthola imfundo ephakeme, ngakho-ke, umsebenzi ohloniphekile neziqu zabo. Ngakho-ke, umphumela wokuqeqeshwa okunjalo kungaba okukhethekile, okungeke kusetshenziswe kancane ezweni lanamuhla. Kuvela ukuthi owesifazane womndeni kufanele ahambe ekukhohliseni, enethemba lokuthola imfundo ephakeme futhi ayisebenzise ngokusebenza. Indlela yokwenza ukhetho olufanele, bese ungadabuki isikhathi esichithwe. Into kuphela ehlala kumuntu ukutadisha ngokucophelela isikhungo ngasinye semfundo nokuhlola ulwazi oluthole.
Iningi lwakamuva, uNgqongqoshe wezeMfundo waseRussia - u-Andrei A. Fursenko wathi kuphela izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme zange-20% kuphela ezihlinzeka ngemfundo enhle, futhi ulwazi lusetshenziswa kabanzi ekusebenzeni. Kancane kancane, kunqunywa izinqumo, ngokuphathelene namayunivesithi amaningi avaliwe, futhi ukuvunyelwa ekuqeqesheni abafakizicelo kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu. Manje labo bafundi abangakwazi ukudlulisa i-USE ngisho nasezintathu eziphezulu abakwazi ngisho nethemba lokuthola imali.
Namuhla, abesifazane abaningi abashadile babuza umbuzo: indlela yokuthola imfundo ephakeme owesifazane womndeni? Into esemqoka ukuba nomgomo phambi kwakho futhi ulandele njalo iphupho lakho. Kukhona omama abangeke bahlanganyele nezingane zabo, kodwa bazinikela yonke imizuzu yamahhala ukuze baqeqeshe, bese badlulisa izivivinyo bese baya emnyangweni wezokuxhumana. Yiqiniso, ukuzinikela isikhathi esifanayo emndenini njengoba ngaphambili, ngeke kusebenze. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinkinga zesikhashana nje, futhi kuhle ukuthola imfundo yangaphandle ukuze owesifazane akwazi ukunikeza lesi sikhungo sonke isikhathi, kodwa futhi asebenzise isikhathi samahhala nomndeni wakhe kanye nengane.
Ngemuva kokuthola imfundo ephakeme ehloniphekile, noma yimuphi owesifazane uzoba nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze athole umndeni wakhe uma kufika izikhathi ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhathini esizayo wonke owesifazane uzofuna ukusebenza, ngemuva kokuthi zonke izingane zikhule zikhule, futhi ukuphila kuyo akupheli.