Waphila iminyaka engu-91 futhi washona umculi ocebile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ithalenta nemali ayizange imlethe injabulo yakhe. Naphezu kwenani elikhulu labesifazane abakuzungezile, akatholanga lutho lwakhe kuphela. Ubani, empeleni, owayeyindoda eyimfihlakalo - uPablo Picasso, owaziwa yi-biography yakhe evulekele ngokukhanya okusha ...
"I-Fernanda Enhle"
Ukuze anqobe uMecca wezobuciko - eParis, lo mfana waseSpain uPablo Ruiz Picasso wabhala ukuthi isithombe sakhe sokuzibonakalisa futhi esiphezulu kwendwangu yathinta umbhalo othi: "Nginguye inkosi!". Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokushiya, owesifazane wesigypsy wayedinga kuye: "Wena, Pablo, ngeke neze ulethe injabulo kunoma ubani!" Kodwa wayemncane kakhulu, omuhle futhi ohlakaniphile ukuthi wayengakholelwa ekubikezelweni.
EParis, uPablo washeshe wazitholela umsakazo, owahlala naye iminyaka engu-9. Waba nguFernanda Olivier, umkhwama omude omuhle endlini lapho uPicasso eqashe khona indlu. Ekuvakasheni kwakhe kokuqala kumculi, intombazane ithola isipho - isibonisi esincane ngesimo senhliziyo. Kumele ngithi, lokhu kuyoba yedwa "igugu" elizotholakala ekhatheni ngemuva kokufa kwakhe.
Ngo-1907, u-Pablo Picasso wagcina eseqhekekile ngokudweba futhi, kanye noJe. Braque, wabonisa umhlaba umzila omusha wezobuciko - ubuqhawe. Ukufunda cishe nsuku zonke "umzimba" we-Fernanda, uPablo wayephelelwe amandla "ngokwemvelo" eyaziwa ukuthi kuqala, wanquma ukuguquguquka kwezinto "emvelo" emgqeni, bese ekuqothulweni okuphelele kwamafomu evezwe ngezindiza ezahlukene, imigqa, amaphuzu , imibuthano ...
Ubani owayengazi manje ngesifiso sesibili somdwebi u-Eva Güell, intombi kaFernanda hhayi umdwebi oyedwa wasePoland uma uPipasso engamfutho emzimbeni wakhe ngokubhalisa ngesivumelwane: "Ngithanda u-Eva." Kodwa uPablo onothando, noma kunjalo, wayengathembekile ku-Eva. Wamkhohlisa nge-model model ngaleso sikhathi u-Ebi Lespinass.
"Kufanele uthathe amantombazane aseRussia"
Ekuqaleni kuka-1917, imbongi uJean Cocteau wamema uPicasso ukuba ahlanganyele ekwakhiweni komdlalo "I-Parade" yenkomba ye-ballet uDiaghilev, owayehamba ngaleso sikhathi e-Italy. UPablo wavuma ngaphandle kokungabaza.
ERoma, i-ballerinas yaseRussia yamane ishaqeka umculi ngomusa wakhe. Ngentambama, wapenda ikhethini nemidwebo yezingubo, futhi ebusuku wahamba nezinceku ezinhle zikaMelpomene. Enkampanini kaDiaghilev, lezi zinkohliso ezicashile zabonakala njengoTamara Karsavina noVera Coralli. Kodwa uPicas wazizwa ekhanga intombazane eyodwa kuphela e-corps de ballet - Olga Khokhlova oneminyaka engu-25 ubudala, indodakazi yomphathi kaTsar, owahlukana nomndeni wakhe. "Pablo, qaphela," waxwayisa uDiaghilev, eqaphela ukuthi lo mculi usebenzisa isikhathi sakhe sonke samahhala noKhokhlova, "kumantombazane aseRussia kufanele ashade." "Yebo, wena uyadlala?" - umdwebi waphawula, yena engazi ukuthi uthanda kangakanani. Wabhala okuningi u-Olga. Ngesinye isikhathi, ekwazi ukuthi uPablo wayeyindlela engavamile yokudala, wayala ngokuhleka: "Ngifuna ukwazi ubuso bami." Futhi lo mculi walalela isifiso sakhe.
EBarcelona, uPicasso wanikeza umama wakhe isithombe esisha esenziwe ngesikhala seKhokhlova emanzini aseSpain. Owesifazane ohlakaniphile wazi konke futhi, ngemva kokuthatha isikhashana, watshela u-Olga: "Akekho owesifazane ongathokoza nendodana yami." Kodwa u-Olga wayefisa kakhulu uPablo ukulalela iseluleko.
Ngesinye isikhathi, eshiya i-studio yomculi, ibhola likhubekile futhi laphutha umlenze wakhe. "Awukwazi ukudansa! - U-Picasso wamemeza kakhulu. "Yiphutha lami, ngakho-ke ... kumele ngishade nawe." Bashade eParis ngoJulayi 12, 1918 esontweni laseRussia eDaru Street.
Emaplanethi ahlukene
Ngemuva kokuzalwa komshado eByarritz, u-Olga waqala "ukufundiswa" komyeni wakhe. Abangane boBohemiya ngemizamo yeKhokhlova bakhohliwe indlela eya endlini yabo. I-Picasso yayinezihlobo ezintsha - iNkosi yasePortugal uManuel, Prince of Monaco Pierre, Arthur Rubinstein, uMarcel Proust.
Kodwa-ke, maduzane konke lokhu kukhishwa kwe-chic kwaqala ukucasula lo mculi. Lo mbhangqwana waqala ukuxabana komndeni, wagxeka umona ka-Olga ngamamodeli womculi. Ukuzalwa kwendodana kaPawulu ngo-1921 okwesikhashana kwashintsha isimo sezulu endlini, kodwa-ke amahloni aqhuma ngamandla amakhulu. Uma ngaphambi kokuba umkakhe ekhanda lakhe afane nezithixokazi ze-Olimpiki, manje ubeke ngenhloso ngesimo se-megger endala noma ... ihhashi.
Ekugcineni, u-Picasso wayefuna ukushaywa komshado, kodwa abameli baqeda ngokushesha ukukhishwa kwakhe: ngakho-ke, ngokuvumelana nenkontileka yomshado, isigamu sendawo siyodluliselwa eKhokhlova. Ngokuphathelene nesahlukaniso, akazange ahlabe, kepha ngokuvame ukumboza umbhede wombhede womshado ngamaphephandaba amadala.
Kanye uPablo waletha uMaria Teresa Walter oneminyaka engu-17 endlini. Igama likaPicasso alizange lisho lutho kuye, kodwa "i-Valkyrie" (njengoba ekhanda le ntombazane) ngokushesha yavuma ukuba ibe yinduna futhi yavuma ukuthi uyayithanda imidlalo nobulili ngaphezu kwakho konke.
U-Olga Khokhlova, ongakwazi ukumelana nokukhohliswa okunjalo okukhohlisayo, wathatha ingane futhi washiya indlu. UMarc Chagall uthi kufanele: "Bahlala amaplanethi ahlukene."
"Ngizofa, ngingaze ngithandane nanoma ubani"
Phakathi nempi, ehlala eParis, u-Picasso oneminyaka engu-62 ubudala uhlangane noFrancoise Gilot oneminyaka engu-21 ubudala. Wabeletha izingane ezimbili: uClaude noPaloma. U-Picasso wayevame ukungena emshadweni wakhe, kodwa kamuva wakhumbula ukuthi wayeshade ngokusemthethweni ne-former ballerina yaseRussia, futhi wagxila. Nokho, uFrancoise wayengajabuli kakhulu noPicasso. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukuguga kukaPablo uma eguga, waqoqa izinto futhi washiya indlu nabantwana.
Umklomelo wesibili osemthethweni womdwebi oneminyaka engu-80 ubudala wayenguJacqueline Rock. KwakunguJacqueline owamgqugquzela uchungechunge lwezithombe ezimnandi nemidwebo enhle ngesitayela se "nude."
Ngokushesha ngemva kokufa kukaPicasso, ngo-1973, umzukulu wakhe uPablito (indodana kaPaul) wazibulala. Emasontweni ambalwa, "ashiswa" kotshwala nezidakamizwa noPaul ngokwakhe. Ngo-Okthoba 1977, uMaria Teresa - omunye wabaphathi bezintambo wayezibophezele. Khona-ke engozini yemoto indodakazi yakhe evela kuPicasso Maria yafika. Ekugcineni, ngo-Okthoba 15, 1986, uJacqueline Rock wazidubula ekamelweni lakhe.
Isibikezelo sangaphambilini se-gypsy sifezekile: umculi akatholanga injabulo kunoma ubani. Wahlala kuphela imidwebo kaPablo Picasso - imibhalo emfushane yezinto eziphathelene nobufakazi bokuthandwa kwakhe.