Ukwaziswa okuningi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ezimweni ezahlukene, indlela yokusiza ingane nendlela yokuyilondoloza kahle ngayo ibekwa ngowesifazane ngokwemvelo ngokwayo. Uzwa ezingeni elingenakuqondisisa lokho ingane yakhe idinga khona.
Kodwa ukunakekelwa kwengane esanda kuzalwa ngokuvamile akulula kakhulu: kuyadingeka ukugeza, nokunquma ama-nibbles amancane, nokushaya umphuzi, uma kuhlambalaza, nokucubungula isilonda somzimba kanye nokuningi okudingeka kwenziwe. Ukuze wenze lula futhi wenze kube lula konke lokhu, ingane esanda kuzalwa idinga ukuba nekithi lokuqala lokusiza izingane, okuyizinto okumelwe zithathwe ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ingane izalwe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-crumb izoyidinga ngemuva kokulethwa esibhedlela sokubeletha kuwukuhlanzwa kwansuku zonke kwesilonda esisodwa. Kulokhu udinga ukuthenga:
- ukotini swabs;
- i-gauze isula;
- 3% i-hydrogen peroxide;
- i-permanganate ye-potassium;
- oluhlaza.
Inqubo yokucubungula inkaba iyindlela elandelayo: isula isilonda ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-hydrogen peroxide, susa ama-crusts omisiwe angadingekile (qaphela kakhulu uma ama-crusts engashiyi kahle, kungcono ukuwashiya bese ususa ngosuku olulandelayo). Khona-ke isilonda kufanele sigcobe ngeqabunga eliluhlaza ukuze liwume. Uma inkaba yomntwana iphuma ngokweqile noma ibomvu, kufanele usheshe utshele lokhu isivakashi sakho sempilo noma uxoxe nodokotela, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwenkaba.
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zigezwa nsuku zonke kusihlwa, mhlawumbe ngesikhathi esifanayo, mhlawumbe ngesikhathi sokulala. Isikhathi sokuqala sokugeza udinga ukubeka isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-pink potassium permanganate, sithinta amanzi. Ukuze unciphise kahle ama-manganese emanzini, qeda amakristalu amaningana okokuqala ngilazi, gxuma kahle, bese uhambisa isisombululo ekugeza. Ukubona umbala wokuqala wesisombululo ekugezeni ngamanzi, kungcono ukuthenga ibhantshi elimhlophe. Isixazululo esinamandla kakhulu se-potassium permanganate singashisa isikhumba sethemba lesana. Emasontweni ambalwa ngokugeza ingane uzodinga amakhambi anjalo njengendlela yokuvula kanye ne-chamomile, angabuye athengwe ekhemisi kusengaphambili futhi agcinwe ekamelweni lokusiza lokuqala. Lezi zitshalo zinomthelela ophuzizayo futhi ongenamandla wokuvuvukala esikhumbeni somntwana. Ukuze ukhethe kahle izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ekugezeni, sebenzisa i-thermometer.
Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, isikhumba sezingane ngezinye izikhathi sidinga ukunakekelwa. Ukuze ugweme ukoma futhi uphazamise, sebenzisa ukhilimu womntwana. Kunconywa ukuthenga ukhilimu oqukethe inani elincane lezithasiselo namafutha. Ukuze ubhekane nokushaywa kwe-diaper nokucasula esikhumbeni, thola i-powder baby. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa kokubili i-powder ne-cream cream ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Emathunjini omuthi wezingane kumele kube khona ama-baby wipes. Zizokusiza kakhulu uma uya kudokotela noma uhambo.
Ukuze ugeze futhi ugeze ikhanda lomntwana, sebenzisa insipho yengane. Ungagcoki umzimba ngesinkwa nezinwele zezingane nsuku zonke, ungayisebenzisa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 kuphela ngesonto, lokhu kuwanele. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwensipho kuzokuhlanza uhlaka oluvikelayo lesikhumba bese luyomile.
Ukunciphisa izipikili ezincane zezingane kungenzeka kuphela ngezikhali zezingane ezikhethekile ezinqenqemeni nxazonke. Izikhali ezinjalo azilimazi ingane ngengozi. Masibe esitokisini sokusiza kuqala.
Into ebalulekile yesikhungo sokusiza usizo iyinhlangano encane encane. Ingasetshenziselwa injongo yayo ehlosiwe futhi njengephefumula. Ngezinhloso ezehlukene kubalulekile ukuba ne-enema yakho. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi i-enema udinga ukubilisa bese ubhalisisa ithiphu layo ngamafutha omzimba oyinyumba.
Grudnichkov uvame ukubhekana ne-colic, okubangela izinkinga eziningi kumama. Yiqiniso, ungasebenzisa izindlela zakudala: faka i-diaper efudumele ngaphansi kwesisu sakho, ugijimise i-tummy ngewashi, ufake ipayipi yegesi, njll. Kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuthi manje kunezinambuzane zezingane ezingenabungozi emakethe, ezenza kube lula ukukhipha i-colic futhi zisuse amagesi emathunjini. Kanti futhi kukhona ama-teas akhethekile wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngokusekelwe kwinduku ye-dill kanye ne-fennel. Banganikezwa ingane esikhundleni samanzi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, futhi banikele ekuthuthukiseni ukugaya izingane. Ungalungisa itiye ngemvuthuluka ngokwakho: 1h. l. imbewu ye-fennel ithulule amanzi angu-100ml bese iphuza lezi zinhlanzi emanzini okugeza.
Yiqiniso, kubhabhinethi yezingane kufanele kube izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic: i-paracetamol (isiraphu noma amakhandlela). Ukukhonza i-antipyretic kuyadingeka kuphela uma kwenzeka izinga lokushisa komzimba wezinyane likhuphukile ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees. Kulesi simo, kufanele ubize udokotela. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-3 akufanele zinikezwe i-analgin ne-aspirin njengezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic. Ngakho-ke, i-antipyretic kuphela yesikhwama somuthi wezingane ezitholwa yizingane yi-paracetamol yezingane kanye nezidakamizwa ngesisekelo sayo.
Ukuze ulinganise izinga lokushisa lomzimba wengane, kungcono ukuthenga i-thermometer ye-elekthronikhi, ephephile kakhulu kwengane.
Isifo esivame kakhulu futhi esivamile sobuntwana yisimo se-runny. Ngokuvamile umntwana ulethwa esibhedlela ngomkhuhlane. Ukuze izinhlanzi zibe nezinkinga ezimbalwa nge-spout, kufanele uhlanza usuku nosuku ngamanzi olwandle, angathengwa kunoma yiliphi ikhemisi ngendlela yefrafa noma amaconsi. Sula isipulisi ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngakho-ke umntwana uyobe esengozini yokugula, amagciwane kanye nezifo. Uma ingane inephunga eligijimayo, ikhefu lokuqala lokusiza ingane kufanele libe namaconsi ekhaleni kulolu cala, kubantwana abasha, okuyinto eyenza ukuphefumula. Umcucu oqoqiwe ususwe yi-enema.
Vumela ingane yakho ibe nenempilo futhi ijabule!