Izitshalo zasendlini ziyakwazi ukuletha injabulo enkulu yokuzijabulisa, zicebisa umoya ekamelweni nge-oxygen, phytoncids, amafutha abalulekile, okusho ukuthi baphuthukisa impilo futhi basize ukulwa nama-microbes, amabhaktheriya namagciwane. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ukutholakala kwezitshalo zasendlini kuphephile. Labo bantu abajwayele ukubhekana nokugula, banenkinga ekukhetheni isitshalo sokutshala esifanele. Ezinye izitshalo zibhekwa ziphephile, ngoba kwaze kwaba khona ukubonakala kwe-reactionergic emva kokuxhumana nabo.
Ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba
Ngomculo wokuphila kwansuku zonke, ngezinye izikhathi ungaqala ukukhwehlela owomile, futhi ungabonakala ngaphandle kwesizathu sephunga eligijimayo, amehlo angase anisele noma isikhumba singase sibe yinto enhle. Kunezinye izimpawu eziwuphawu lokuphendula okweqile.
Ukubhebhetheka komzimba ezindaweni zokuhlala kungase kube nokuphazamiseka okuncane, okuyinto okudlula ngokushesha, kodwa kwenzeke ukuthi ibambezelekile. Esimweni esinzima kakhulu, ukungezwani komzimba kungabangela ukuphela kwesikhathi esifushane, kepha ukuwohloka okukhulu kwesimo somzimba womuntu. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukuphefumula okuhambayo kungabangela ezinye izifo, isibonelo, isifo se-asthma.
Ifomu elivame kakhulu lokungezwani komzimba yi-allergenic yokuphefumula. Leli qembu libandakanya ukusabela kwe-allergen ezinxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zendlela yokuphefumula. Enhliziyweni yokuvela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinjalo izimpendulo zomzimba zohlobo zombili ngokushesha kanye nokulibaziseka.
Ngalolu hlobo lokungalingani, lonke ipheshana noma izindawo zalo ngabanye lingathinteka. Indawo yesilonda inquma uhlobo lwe-allerergosis. Njengomthetho, izinhlobo ezintathu zihlukaniswa:
I-tracheobronchitis ye-allergen
I-allergenosis enjalo ibonakala ngendlela yokukhwehlela ekhwabanisayo, ngokuvamile ebusuku. Lesi sifo sithatha isikhathi eside futhi siphumelela sichitha.
I-laryngitis ye-allergen
Lolu hlobo lwe-allergreti, njengombuso, lubuye lubuyele ebusuku futhi lubonakale luhlobo lwe-Krupa syndrome, okungukuthi, ukukhathazeka, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okusebenzayo, i-cyanosis yenxantathu ye-nasolabial nezindebe.
I-allergenic rhinosinusitis
Izinhlobo ezintathu ze-allergosis zihlukaniswa ngaloluhlobo:
- inkathi - ngenye indlela le-allergenosis ibizwa ngokuthi i-hay fever;
- I-pollinosis - lezi yizifo ezibangelwa yizitshalo ngokwabo noma ngothuli olusesitshalweni noma okwakhiwa lapho ingxenye eyomile yesitshalo igcwele; Kukhona futhi okungasabela lapho impova evela ezitshalweni.
- ifomu elixubile-elihle, i-i.e.
Izinhlobo ezinjalo zokwelapha ngokuvamile ziba nesithombe esilandelayo sekliniki: ukuhlaselwa kwe-sneezing, i-membrane ye-mucous ye-palate elithambile nekhasi, i-edema nokuzwa okuvuthayo ekhaleni, izimpande ze-eustachyte, ukukhishwa kwamanzi amaningi emakhaleni, ukuzwa okungahambi kahle emehlweni, okungukuthi, ukukhukhuma kwamajwabu amehlo.
Ngama-allergies angokwezikhathi, ngokuvamile kutholakala ukushaywa komzimba, ukulala, ukuthukuthela, ukuphathwa ikhanda, kanye nokushisa komzimba okuvame ukuphakama kancane kancane.
Ngokuvamile, izifo ezinjalo zokungezwani komzimba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zitshalo ezilandelayo zibangela ukusabela okweqile:
- I-Kirkason (aristolochia, i-kirkazon) - ukungezwani komzimba kungabangela iphunga lezitshalo;
- I-Coutroids (i-oleander, i-catarrhatus, i-alamande) - ukusabela okweqile kwenzeka ngesikhathi sezimbali zezi zitshalo;
- I-Euphorbia (i-acalifa, i-euphorbia, i-croton) - izidakamizwa ezivela kulezi zitshalo zingatholakala ngokuxhumana nomswakama omuncu;
- I-Krinum - ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvuna kwesitshalo;
- Diffenbachia, Kolokaziya, Filodenron, Alocasia, Aglaonema, - i-allergen kulezi zitshalo yijusi yezitshalo;
- I-Tolstyankovye (ukuhlanza, i-Kalanchoe, i-Krasula) - lezi zitshalo zivame ukusetshenziswa njengekhambi lokuphulukisa, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zingabangela ukusabela okunamandla kakhulu.
Ayikho impendulo yokwelashwa okwakubonakala lapho uxhumane nezitshalo ezivela emindenini elandelayo: Bromeliads, Heathers, Commelinaceae, Begonievs, izinsika (izindebe zikaTrachicarpus, Carioca), amaBalsaminovs.
Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi lezi zitshalo zidinga ukukhuphuka emoyeni ophezulu, futhi lokhu kunciphisa inani lezinhlayiya ezimiswe emoyeni.