Izici zokunakekelwa.
Indlu ye-fatsia yesitshalo ikhetha indawo elula, kodwa ayiyona ilanga, ingakwazi ukukhula ngokukhululekile endaweni elincane (izitshalo ezinamaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka azinomthunzi, hhayi izitshalo ezihlukahlukene). Ikhula kahle eduze kwamafasitela asempumalanga nasempumalanga. Eduzane nefasitela eliseningizimu izokwenza i-pritenyat kusukela emisebeni yelanga ngqo. Eduze iwindi lesenyakatho, amafomu aluhlaza angcono. I-Fatsia nayo ikhula kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanyisa. Ehlobo, isitshalo singathathwa emoyeni ovulekile, kodwa ngokuya kwe-shading emisebeni yelanga.
Ukushisa okungcono kokuqukethwe kwe-fatsia entwasahlobo nasehlobo kunama-degrees angu-18-22. Ebusika kungcono ukuqukatha i-fatsia egumbini elipholile (cishe ngo-10-15 o , kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-15 o ) ngokukhanyisa okuhle. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isitshalo singakhula egumbini elinendawo yokushisa ejwayelekile. Uma i-fatsia igcinwa ekamelweni elifudumele ebusika, kubalulekile ukwakha ukukhanya okungeziwe usebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent. Amafomu okuhlukahluka ebusika kufanele agcinwe ekushiseni kwe-16 о С (hhayi ephansi).
Ehlobo eliningi ukuchelela ngamanzi unomphela futhi alula. Kusukela ngoSeptemba, ukuchelela kuye kwehla. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube yizigqila, kodwa kuphela uma isitshalo sisegumbini elipholile, kuyilapho umhlaba ungafanele ume.
Uma i-fatsia yesitshalo igcinwa ekamelweni elifudumele, ukuchelela akudingeki ukuba kunqunywe, kodwa kuphela ukukhipha amanzi angaphezu kwe-sump ngemva kwamahora ambalwa emva kokuchelela, lesi sikhathi kuyokwanela ukuthi inhlabathi yonke ibe yinyene. Ukuphuza kufanele kuphathwe konke ukungathí sina - ungavumeli i-substrate ukuba ime futhi ukuqhuma kwamanzi epanini.
Ngisho nokuqothulwa komhlaba okulodwa kungabangela ukuthi amaqabunga aqale ukwehla, futhi kuyoba nzima ukuwabuyisela esimweni sabo sangaphambili (angeke asindise ngisho nokuphuza okukhulu). Kodwa-ke, uma kunjalo, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngokuzenzekelayo kuma-spacers. Mhlawumbe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizothola isimo sokuqala sesici.
Amaqabunga amakhulu ayenzela ukusifafaza okuvamile ngamanzi athambile futhi angaphambi kokusetha, ukusula ngendwangu elithambile (indwangu ingashintshwa isiponji). Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singafakwa ngaphansi kwewashi elifudumele futhi ligeze. Ebusika, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini, ukupuniza kuncipha.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ekwindla kuyadingeka ukondla kanye nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ezinomquba eziphilayo noma ezimbiwa. Lapho kuqala ubusika, uma isitshalo sigcinwa ezimweni ezipholile, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyeka, futhi uma kuzimo ezifudumele, ukufaka umanyolo kuyenzeka ngenyanga kanye nokusetshenziswa komanyolo wemifino.
Kubalulekile ukukhiqiza izihlahla, lapho isitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngokuthula. Ukwakha isihlahla se-branched ezitshalweni ezincane, umuntu kufanele aphuce amathiphu amahlumela. I-Fatshedera Ubuso bungumusa obudinga i-pincer njalo nokunciphisa.
Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo sendlu njalo eminyakeni emithathu ekuqaleni kwehlobo (noma entwasahlobo). Lesi sitshalo sishintshwa singene ebhodweni elibanzi kunelokuqala.
Ngezinye izikhathi amaFatsia enza amahlumela amancane ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu kungenxa yenzalo enkulu. Ukuze ufake ukufakelwa, ungathatha indawo encane engacacile noma engekho hlangothi (pH = ayisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa). I-substrate ingaba nesilinganiso esifanayo samahlamvu kanye ne-turf, humus, isihlabathi, i-peat. Ungathatha enye ingxube yombumba, isibonelo: izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus yeshidi, isihlabathi esingu-0.5, ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat, ingadi ne-turf. Kudingeka uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi phansi embizeni. UFatsia ukhula kahle kuma hydroponics.
I-Fatsia yisitshalo esikhiqiza izitshalo zomoya, ama-apical cuttings, imbewu.
I-cutical cuttings yinqunywe, njengomthetho, entwasahlobo. I-Cuttings ihamba phambili futhi isheshayo igxilile ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-22-26 kumxube onomswakama wesihlabathi ne-peat (1: 1). Ezicutheni kufanele zibe izinso ezimbalwa ezilungele ukuqala ukukhula. Ngemuva kokunqunywa kwe-rooting kufanele ihlanganiswe noma isitsha seglasi noma i-polyethylene. Njengoba isiqu sisekelwe, sinyatheliswa emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo esasakazeka siyoba isihlahla esincane, kodwa esineqabunga.
Ukukhiqizwa ngezinhlobo ezintsha. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini namabhokisi ukujula kwamamentimitha amabili. I-substrate thatha lokhu okulandelayo: ngesilinganiso esifanayo nesihlabathi, amaqabunga kanye ne-sod. Iqukethe izithombo ekushiseni kwe-18 o C (lokhu kungukushisa kwe-air, ne-substrate). Ngemuva kokuba izithombo ziqinile, zihanjiswa 1 isithombo ngamanzi (9-11 cm). Izithombo zidonsa ekubunjweni okunjalo komhlaba: isabelo esisodwa sesihlabathi nama-humus, izingxenye ezimbili zezwe le-sod. Ngemva kwalokho, isitshalo esincane kufanele sigcinwe ekamelweni elikhanyayo.
Uma i-trunk ine-trunk engenalutho, ivuselelwa ngosizo lwendwangu yomoya - entwasahlobo ukuqubuka okungajulile kwenziwa esihlahleni, kuhlanganiswe kuqala nge-moss enomswakama, okokuqala kuhlanganiswa nesisombululo somsoco noma i-phytohormone (ilitha ngalinye lamanzi, igremu elilodwa lomanyolo odidayo), bese kuthi nge-polyethylene. I-Moss kufanele ifakwe njengomile, okungukuthi, ama-moss kumele ahlale emanzi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ekufikeni kwe-incision, izimpande zizovela. Ezinyangeni ezimbili emva kokusungulwa kwezimpande, iphoyinti enezimpande ezingezansi ukwakheka kwezimpande kufanele zinqunywe futhi zitshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile. I-trunk, ehlala ilahlekelwa ngaphandle akudingekile, ngisho noma kungekho amaqabunga. Kulesi simo, isiqu sinqunywe cishe emmpandeni, okungaqhubeka nokuphuza amanzi futhi kunethuba lokuthi lizokwenza amahlumela amancane.
Ukuqapha: izingxenye zesitshalo ziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka.
- Ukwedlula ngaphezulu i-substrate kuholela emaqabunga amaqabunga, ukwakheka kwezindawo ezimnyama.
- Ukweqa ngaphezulu kwe-substrate kubangela ukuthi amaqabunga afuna futhi athambile. Ngezimpande ezibolayo ezingaphezu kwesikhathi.
- Umswakama ophansi we-air yisona sizathu se-fragility ye-leaf blade.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu, kanye nomswakama ophansi, kuyoholela ekuqotheni kweqabunga leqabunga.
- Ukulimala: isilwane sesicabucabu, isikhumba, i-mealybug, i-whitefly.