Ukutshala okulungile nokukhiqiza
Uma ukhetha isayithi elifanele lokufika, esikhathini esizayo ngeke badinge imizamo yokunakekela okukhethekile.
- Indawo yembhedeni yembali kufanele ibe yimanzi, kepha ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa kwamanzi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphezu kwe-rhizome eyinhloko, i-phlox inezimpande eziningi ezincane zokufinyelela ezingenalo kakhulu emhlabathini. Uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba asondele kunamamitha angu-15 ukusuka phezulu, khona-ke isitshalo siyofa ngokungazelelwe. Ngakho-ke, uma ungenalo ukuphakama kwemvelo esakhiweni, funda isikhala esincane ngesandla. Zama ukuthi ungabatshali eduze kwezihlahla kanye nezihlahla ezinesisindo somhlabathi ogcwele. Imbali ayikwazi ukuncintisana nesitshalo esinamandla sokukhanya nomswakama, futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke ishabalale.
- Umhlabathi wokutshala ufanelekile ngokuphelele, into eyinhloko yukuthi entwasahlobo nasekwindla lapho amanzi apheli.
- I-Phloxes izokhula kangcono endaweni ekhanyisiwe nomthunzi ekushiseni kwemini. Emthunzini bayakuqhakaza, kodwa hhayi ngamandla kakhulu, futhi elangeni izimbali zizohlala isikhathi eside, kodwa zizobuthakathaka futhi zibe namandla.
- Isikhathi sokutshala singcono ukukhetha entwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli noMeyi) noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla (ngo-Agasti-Septemba). Uma unquma ukuwahlwanyela ekwindla, kufanele ususe iziqu ngesithathu.
Ukukhiqiza
Ungakwazi ukwandisa umbhede wembali nge-phloxes nganoma iyiphi indlela eyaziwayo yokukhiqiza. Kungaba ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kanye nensimu elandelwayo emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa kulokhu izici zezinhlobonhlobo zingeke zigcinwe.
Ukuze ama-phlox abe amahle, futhi iminyaka eminingi ikhule engadini yakho, kungcono ukhethe ukuzalanisa nge-stem noma izimpande zezimpande, ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla noma amahlumela axillary.
Izincomo zokunakekelwa nokutshalwa kwe-phlox
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kudluliswe ngenkathi ekhulayo. Khona-ke izihlahla ziyoba lushisa, izimbali ezinkulu futhi ezikhanyayo. Okufanelekile njengamaminerali kanye nama-organic fertilizer
- ehlobo elomile, kufanele uhlale ubhala umbhede wembali. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi futhi ikhululekile ngokulinganisela.
- Ebusika, i-phlox kufanele ivikeleke kuphela lapho kungabikho iqhwa. Ngaphandle kwalo, amahlumela azofa ngemva kwamasonto amabili ekushiseni kwamadigri ayishumi, kanye nenqubo yezimpande ezingamashumi amabili.
- uma uqale ukukhula lezi zimbali, bese ulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala ekwindla. Ngemuva kokukhetha indawo nokumba umgodi ongajulile, engeza umquba, umanyolo wamaminerali nomlotha kuwo. Ehlabathini enomsoco kuyadingeka ukwengeza futhi i-lime, nasemhlabathini wenhlabathi.
- ukuthi izimbali zazikhulu, ngezikhathi ezithile zisika izihlahla, zishiya amahlumela ayisithupha noma ayisikhombisa.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-phlox
Ukugcina yonke imithetho yokulima nokunakekelwa ngeke kuvumele izifo nezinambuzane zibe yimbali. Kodwa iphutha elilodwa nje lingabangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizogula futhi sife.
Umkhuhlane we-powdery, i-rust kanye ne-patchiness emhlophe ivela uma i-phloxes ikhula endaweni emnyama kakhulu futhi ingatholi izakhi ezanele.
I-phloem stem nematode ingabonakalisa ngokungalindelekile ngokuphelele. Lezi yizibungu ezincane ezihlala esitsheni nasezimpandeni futhi azikwazi ukubonwa ngamehlo. Kodwa uma phezulu kwesitshalo kuqala ukuphenduka, futhi amaqabunga aphikisayo, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekisayo sesifo. Masisuse ngokushesha isitshalo ngomhlabathi bese ususe kusayithi.