Indodana yabalimi
Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi igama likaMikhail langempela aliyona iPhugovkin nhlobo. Igama lomndeni lomculi yi-Pugonkin. Kodwa akuyona into ebalulekile ukuthi iPugovkin yashukumisela iPugovkin ukushintsha izinhlamvu ezimbalwa kwisibongo. Futhi manje siyakhumbula kangcono ukuthi indawo yakhe yaqala kuphi. Usuku lokuzalwa lukaMichael - lweshumi nantathu kaJulayi 1923. Ngaleso sikhathi, umndeni wakwaPugovkin wawuhlala edolobheni laseRameshki, esifundazweni saseChukhlomsky esifundeni saseJaroslavl. Umndeni womculi wayengenayo imali eningi. I-biography yabazali bakhe yindaba yabalimi abajwayelekile abasebenza kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe ukuze badle izingane ezintathu. Umculi usenabobafowabo ababili abadala. Ngesikhathi esemncane uMikhail wayebizwa ngokuthi uMinka futhi wayemthanda kakhulu, ngoba wayemncinyane kakhulu. Futhi ubuciko kakhulu. Ngesikhathi uMinka esengumntwana, ngisho noma kunjalo, wonke umuntu wayeqaphela ukuthi wayengubuciko obuhle kakhulu. Yiqiniso, abantu bakuleli bendawo abazange baqaphele ukuthi Umculi Wabantu Wesikhathi Esizayo we-USSR, intandokazi jikelele kanye nenkanyezi yezikrini ze-TV, kwakuphambi kwabo. Kodwa-ke, babethanda ngempela indlela uMinka ayehlabelela ngayo futhi edansa emishadweni, watshela zonke izinhlobo zamahlaya namahlaya, ngokujwayelekile, ukuhlekisa izithameli ngekhono nangokwenza. UMikhail wayenenhlanhla ngomqondo wokuthi ngaphambi kokuba impi abazali bakhe bathathe izingane zabo eMoscow. Yiqiniso, babengazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ukugqugquzela kwabo kwakulula kakhulu - Ubaba nomama kaMikhail babefuna izingane ukuba zithole imfundo enhle, kunokuba zihlakaze ukuphila kwazo zonke emhlabeni. Kodwa kwakuyisinqumo esasisiza ekusindiseni amadodana kusuka ezesabekayo zomsebenzi.
Uthando lwenkundla yaseshashalazini
Ngemva kokuthuthela eMoscow, uMichael kanye nabafowabo baqala ukusebenza embonini ye-brake njengombane kagesi. Futhi emva komsebenzi uMichael esuka emilenzeni yonke wagijimela eqenjini lezemidlalo, umholi wakhe owayeyikhono langempela lomsebenzi wakhe, umculi uShatov. Kungenxa yakhe ukuthi uPoygovkin wenza umsebenzi wakhe. U-Shatov wakwazi ukubona okusemandleni kumfana. Lapho bebeka ukudlala kuka-Ostrovsky "Abantu Bakhe Kucatshangwa," owenza umsebenzi weBolshoi wabulala ngokuzumayo. Kodwa lokhu kwakungumlingisi oyinhloko. Ngaleso sikhathi uShatov uthe ingxenye yomthengisi izogcwaliseka yiPugovkin. Umfana wathatha ngenjabulo enkulu nangokwesaba okukhulu. Ngobusuku nje kuphela wafunda kokubili indima yakhe futhi, ngokujwayelekile, yonke imidlalo. Ngemuva kwalesi sigaba uPugovkin waya eMary Drama Theatre. Iqiniso liwukuthi umfana omdala onolwazi ne-savvy waphawula ngumqondisi we-Kaverin yaseshashalazini. Lapho ebheka eduze nePugovkin, wanquma ukuthi lo mfana kufanele azizame esiteji esikhulu. Yiqiniso, lokhu kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu kumdlali we-novice. Kulula kakhulu lokhu kwenzeka uma umuntu ongenayo imfundo ethathwa emdlalweni wemidlalo yaseshashalazini. U-Pugovkin wazi kahle lokhu, yingakho anika konke okuhle. Ngokwemvelo, okokuqala wanikezwa izindima ze-episodic ukuze aqonde ukuthi ngabe unethalente njengoba ayekade ecabanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uPugovkin wayenezinkinga ezithile nolu diction, kodwa, ngokushesha wabhekana nazo. U-Kaverin wamhlonipha kakhulu le nsizwa ngenxa yokukhuthaza kwakhe nokukhuthazela kwakhe. Kancane kancane, iPugovkin yaqala ukuthola izindima ezinkulu, hhayi izibukeli kuphela, kodwa futhi umcwaningi wamnaka. Ngakho uPugovkin, umfana ovamile wasezindaweni zasemaphandleni, ngenxa yokukhuthazela kwakhe nothando lobuciko, waqashelwa esigabeni.
Izindima ezimangalisayo
Kodwa, ngaleso sikhathi i-cinema yayikhulekela futhi, njengokunye omunye umlingisi waleso sikhathi, uPugovkin, wayengafuni nje ukudlala kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuba avele kumafilimu. Ngendlela, ekuqaleni kwakhe kokuqala kwenzeka ngaphambi kwempi. Wabe eshisa indima ka-Stepashi kule filimu "I-Artamonov Affair". Kwakudingeka kube ifilimu yomculo, lapho kudingeka khona ukucula nokudansa. Yiqiniso, uPugovkin wayebhekene nomsebenzi wakhe ngokuphelele. Kanye naye kule filimu yaqala u-Olga Orlova. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ifilimu yayingenaso isikhathi sokukhala, njengoba iMpi Yezwe Yesibili yaqala. Abazali babengakaze bakwazi ukusindisa ngokuphelele amadodana abo kusuka kulokhu okwesabekayo, futhi impilo enhloko-dolobha ayizange ibasize, ngoba bonke babesebeneminyaka yobudala. Ngakho-ke, uyise kaMikhail, abafowabo, futhi, nakanjani, waya phambili. U-Pugovkin wayengumdlali wesibhamu. Wahamba kakhulu futhi lezi zinhlamvu zamshaya. Kodwa ekugcineni, kwakukhona isilonda emlenzeni, lapho uMikhail aqala khona ukuhlukunyezwa. Le ndoda yayidangele odokotela ukuba ixoshwe, ichaza ukuthi ingumculi futhi ayikwazi ukudlala ngomlenze owodwa. Siyabonga uNkulunkulu konke okwakwenzekile, uMichael waphinde wabuyela esibhedlela, ekugcineni waqaphela ukuthi ngaphandle kwesikhala nokuqopha, akanakuphila. Wafunda e-Nemirovich-Danchenko Studio School, ngendlela, ekusungulweni kwamangalisa kakhulu ikhomishini ngesifiso sokufunda. Iqiniso liwukuthi uPugovkin wayeseyena umculi owaziwa kakhulu, futhi wayenamakilasi amathathu kuphela emfundo. Kodwa uMichael akazange ayeke noma yini. Wafunda, wadlala emdlalweni wezemidlalo, futhi njalo ngonyaka waba umdlali ophumelela ngokwengeziwe. Emashumini amahlanu, uMikhail Pugovkin wakwazi ukuvela ezinkundleni eziyishumi nesithupha, phakathi kwazo ukuthi "U-Admiral Ushakov", "uSolwazi Ivan Brovkin", "Umhlaba kanye nabantu", "Oleko Dundich". Khona-ke ezikrinini kwakukhona umculi omuhle "emshadweni eMarin". Indima ye-Yashka-gunner ingenye yezinto ezingakhohlwa kakhulu kwifilimu yePugovkin. Nakuba indima yakhe yayineziqephu ezimbili kuphela ezinkulu, zaba cishe phakathi kwesithombe. Abantu bavele basithandana noPugovkin.
Ngemuva kwalokho, wadlala indima eminingi ehlukene emidlalweni yama-comedies kanye nezinganekwane, lapho sonke sikhumbula futhi sithande lo mculi omangalisayo, owathinteka ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe nokuqala kwakhe.