Izingane ngokuvamile zikhononda ngezihlungu zesisu. Abazali baqala ukuzibuza, kungani ingane yabo inesisu? Yini okufanele bayenze futhi yini okufanele ikulungele? Kulesi sihloko, uzothola ukuthi kungani izibeletho zesisu esiswini ezingahlanganiswa nezifo zesisu kungenzeka.
I-tonsillitis esebenzayo, okungukuthi, i-angina ukuvuvukala kwamathani amathoni.
Ngenxa yokusabela okujwayelekile kwamathambo e-lymphoid emzimbeni, le nqubo ingathinteka isithasiselo, kulokhu ukuzwa kobuhlungu ku-angina no-appendicitis obuyinkimbinkimbi kuyavumelana.
I-scarlet fever, isishukela, umkhuhlane, i-diphtheria.
Esigabeni sokuqala sesi sifo, ubuhlungu obunzima buvame ukuzwa ukuthi banikezwa engxenyeni engezansi kwesisu esiswini, okufana nokuhlaselwa kwe-appendicitis ephawulekayo. Ezinganeni ezincane ezinezimbungulu, kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu besifo, ukufakelwa kwesisu kungavela kanjani nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
I-Pertussis.
Ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela, ukungezwani kwemisipha yomzimba kwenzeka, okuyimbangela yezihlungu zesisu ezinganeni.
Ukutheleleka okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi (ARVI) nomkhuhlane.
I-lymphatic system yomzimba yalezi zifo isabela ngokunyuka kwama-lymph node yangaphakathi kwesisu. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuhlungu ezinganeni buba yi-paroxysmal, ngaphandle kokuthola indawo ethile.
I-pancreatitis enhle.
Ubuhlungu esiswini bungase buhluke, kokubili ngaphakathi kwesikhumba esiswini, nakuvela ngaphandle (ngaphandle). Ngalesi sifo kunzima ukwenza ukuthi hlobo luni lobuhlungu lukukhathaza. Izimbangela ze-pancreatitis eziyingozi yizifo ezithathelwanayo: i-parotitis, isisimungumane, inkukhu yezinkukhu, futhi kungase kube khona ukulimala, ukutholakala kabi kokudla okuthile kanye nemithi. Ekuqaleni kwesifo, ubuhlungu obunzima emzimbeni wesisu bubonakala, khona-ke ubuhlungu bungabonakalisa esifundeni se-hypochondrium engakwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, kukhona ubuhlungu obubhinca, okungajwayelekile ukubuyisela emuva, futhi kungaphinda kubhidlize. Ingane ihlanza kakhulu, i-nausea, isifo sohudo, kungenzeka kube nomkhuhlane wezingu-39.
I-pneumonia (ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwamathishu emaphaphu).
Ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi kuvame ukuthinteka ebuntwaneni. I-pneumonia yisifo esibi kakhulu. Phakathi nalesi sifo kukhona ukukhwehlela okuqinile, ubuhlungu emgodini wesisu, ikakhulukazi ngokuphefumulelwa okujulile. Ubuhlungu emgodini wesisu ngesikhathi se-pneumonia kufana nezibonakaliso ze-appendicitis enzima.
I-Rheumatism.
Ngokuyinhloko, lesi yisifo sohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, futhi nakwezokwelapha, izimo ze-rheumatism zenhliziyo, okungukuthi, ukulimala kwezicubu zesimiso senhliziyo, ngokuvamile ziyaziwa. Ezweni zezokwelapha emhlabeni, amacala e-rheumatism ezisencane kanye nezingane ezincane asanda kuba njalo. Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo sivela ngenxa yokungahambi kahle kwezifo zokuphefumula, ama-angina nama-virus. Ubuhlungu esiswini bubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwesifo se-peritoneum ngenkathi kuqhuma isifo. Ubunzima buba nesinqunyiwe futhi bunomlingiswa we-paroxysmal.
I-Carditis nezinkinga zenhliziyo.
Ngaphambi kwe-mitral blemish enhliziyweni yegazi, kunzima ukusuka embuthaneni omncane we-circulation kuya omkhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kune-buildup of fluid kulezicubu, kukhona ubuhlungu esibindi, tachycardia, ukukhwehlela. Ubuhlungu abubonakali kakhulu. I-Carditis yukuvuvukala kwesinye seziqephu zenhliziyo. I-carditis yenziwa ngenxa yemiphumela yezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, okuyinhloko yi-diphtheria, i-red fever, i-angina, nama-virus ahlukahlukene. I-Carditi, njenge-vice, ingaba nesibindi.
I-vasculitis ene-Hemorrhagic, noma iSililen-Henoch.
Lesi sifo sithinta izitsha ezincane zomzimba, izinso kanye nomgudu wamathumbu. Kunezindawo eziningi ezincane esikhumbeni, ikakhulukazi emagodini nasemilenzeni. I-vasculitis ene-Hemorrhagic yisifo esivamile. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile sithinta izingane kusuka eminyakeni emithathu kuya kweyisikhombisa. Lesi sifo sihlukaniswe ngezindlela eziningana: i-articular, esiswini kanye nokuxubene. Esigulwini esinesifo se-vasculitis esiswini, ubuhlungu besisu yisisodwa kuphela sesifo. Kuncike kulowo mnyango nokuthi kungakanani okuthintekayo, ubuhlungu esiswini lomzimba bungaba nobukhulu obuhlukile.
Isifo sikashukela.
Lokhu ukungasebenzi kwe-hormone insulin emzimbeni, okubangelwa ushukela wegazi okwandisiwe. Kulesi sifo kukhona ukwephula ukushintshaniswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto: amafutha, ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, amaminerali kanye nosawoti wamanzi. Kuye ngesimo sobunzima, lesi sifo sihambisana nezinhlungu emgodini wesisu, ukukopisha izimpawu zesisu esiswini.
Hemolysis.
Lona ukubhujiswa kwegazi ngepeni. Ukuphila kwama-erythrocyte egazini yizinsuku ezingu-120, kodwa izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-erythrocyte nazo ziyagula, futhi i-spleen iwabhubhisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-hemolytic anemia. Kukhona futhi i-autoemmune i-hemolytic anemia. Umzimba ngesikhathi esifanayo uveza ama-antibodies abhubhisa amangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-spleen iyanda ngobukhulu. I-spleen iqala ukuthinta udonga lwesigxobo sesisu futhi uma ukuphefumula yi-peritoneum ephendula ubuhlungu. Lesi sifo senzeke njalo futhi siphathwa kalula.
Ukugula ngezikhathi ezithile (umkhuhlane waseMedithera omndeni) kuyisifo esiyinzalo.
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuhlaselwa komkhuhlane, pleurisy kanye ne-peritonitis. Ngokuvamile, izingane zigula, kanti lesi sifo sibelwe ukuhlaselwa kusuka ezinsukwini ezine kuya ezinyangeni eziningana. Ngesikhathi sokugula, umkhuhlane uvame ukubonwa, ubuhlungu obunzima emzimbeni nasesifuba. Esinye sezici zesifo esikuhlukanisa, ukunyamalala okungazelelwe nokuzumayo.
Ukulimala odongeni lwangaphakathi lwesisu.
Ukuhlukunyezwa okuvaliwe kwodonga lwangaphakathi lwesisu kuncike emandleni lapho lokhu kulimala kusetshenziselwa khona. Kulesi simo, i-hematomas wall wall, i-internal muscle rupture ingakha. Ubuhlungu buyanda, buya buqina uma ukhwehlela, uhamba futhi uphazamisa imisipha. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kokuhlukunyezwa kwesisu kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuze ungayinaki umonakalo ezithombeni zangaphakathi.
I-abdominal migraine (i-Moore's syndrome).
Lesi sifo sibhekene nobuhlungu obunzima obukhulu emathunjini, kanye nezigxobo zomzimba wamathumbu. Isikhumba sesiguli siphume, ukwanda kokuthuthumela, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
Ubuhlungu be-Psychogenic.
Lokhu kuvamile. Ezinganeni, zivela ezimweni eziningi ekuseni, uma udinga ukuya enkulisa noma esikoleni, kodwa awufuni ukuya. Kwenzeka ukuthi bafuna ukunaka abazali babo kwisikhalazo sobuhlungu. Kuncike ekucabangeni nasekuziphatheni, ingane ingase ikhononde ngezinhlungu ezihlukahlukene, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza kanye nomkhuhlane kungenzeka. Umbuzo uvela: kungani izingane zenza lokhu? Izazi zengqondo zikholelwa ukuthi ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kuwukusola. Kamuva, kunzima odokotela ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokugula okungamanga kanye neqiniso langempela. Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zikholelwa kakhulu emangeni abo ukuthi lokhu kungaholela ekuguleni kwangempela. Lapha udinga usizo lomchwepheshe onolwazi - isifo sengqondo somntwana.
Abazali kufanele banakekele izingane zabo, ngoba ngisho nobuhlungu obuncane esiswini lomntwana lungabhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu emzimbeni.