Imikhiqizo emihle ye-ceramic sekuyisikhathi eside ibe izinto zethu ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Okungabizi kakhulu kokusetshenziswa okuningi kobumba. Izindebe ezimhlophe zeqhwa nezindebe ezinamaphesenti ahlukene kanye nezokuqala ezisesibhakabhakeni zingabizi futhi ziyasetshenziswa nsuku zonke njengezinsika. Kodwa ama-porcelain asezingeni eliphakeme nelisezingeni eliphakeme elikhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi, ahluke ngokuphawulekayo ngentengo futhi asebenza njengomhlobiso wetafula lokugcoba noma adla indima yomhlobiso ngaphakathi.
Izwe lakwa-porcelain yiChina (ngesiNgisi, e-China, okusho ukuthi i-porcelain). Ukuqhubekela phambili kulokhu, i-porcelain ingabhekwa njengento eyinhloko yobuciko bendabuko obusetshenzisiwe eChina. Imikhiqizo ye-porcelain yaseChina ibhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma unquma ukuthenga umkhiqizo wangempela we-porcelain, udinga ukwazi ukuhlukanisa uketshezi lwesi-Chinese ebukhosini obuphansi.
Izindlela eziwusizo
Sihlukanisa i-porcelain yaseShayina ngosizo lwebumba lokuqhathanisa, ukuqina okuqondile nokugcwele okujwayelekile, kodwa itiye elishisayo.
Indlela yokutshela i-porcelain
Ukuze uhlukanise ngokulinganayo i-porcelain eyenziwa eChina ngokugonywa, kwanele ukuletha into ye-ceramic emthonjeni wombala ogqamile futhi uhlole ngokucophelela umkhiqizo. Ngenxa yobuningi obungcolile (i-kaolin, i-quartz nabanye), i-porcelain inomzimba obala. Kufanele ubone ukuthi ungqimba oluncane lwe-ceramic lubonakala kanjani. I-faience ihamba, njengombuso, ungadluli ngokwabo imisebe yokukhanya.
Khona-ke sithatha futhi siphendule umkhiqizo, futhi ngemva kwalokho sibamba isandla phezu kobuso bayo kusuka ngezansi. Khumbula ukuthi ngokuvamile isisekelo sezitsha zangempela zokuvotela sinomzimba onzima. Imiphetho yendebe noma amapulangwe okugcoba, njengomthetho, akufanele ihlanganiswe ne-glaze. I-porcelain engapheliyo ayikwazi ukumbozwa futhi ibe nokubhebhetheka komzimba kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ngendlela, i-porcelain yase-Chinese ephezulu ekugcineni ayikwazi neze ukugqoka nge-glaze. Lokhu, okokuqala, kubangelwa ukuthi i-porcelain yangempela yinto eqinile futhi eqinile kakhulu.
Sihlola ngomsindo
Futhi, ungabheka ikhwalithi ye-porcelain ngokuthinta into ye-ceramic ngeminwe yakho. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitsha ezenziwe ngempahla ephezulu ye-Chinese kufanele zishicilele "umdlalo" wamanothi aphezulu. I-porcelain porcelain ayishicileli noma yikuphi "izingoma". Ngandlela-thile, akusikho isizathu sokuthi abaculi be-porcelain yangempela babe nezwi labo "Ukucula i-Porcelain". Futhi into eyodwa - ingxenye ngayinye ye-ceramics yekhwalithi ephakeme ingakwazi "ukucula" ngokuvumelana kwayo.
Sihlola ngesisindo
Indlela enhle yokutshela i-porcelain ukuyihlola ngesisindo. Sithatha futhi siphakamise izitsha entendeni yesandla sethu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sithatha leyo nto kusuka ku-porcelain, esenza sikhohlwe ukuthi yiqiniso. I-Tableware eyenziwe nge-Chinese quality porcelain, njengombuso, inevolumu elula. Lokhu kubangelwa ukufinyeleleka nokubunjwa kwalo, okuyingxenye ye-porcelain yaseChina.
Sihlola ngokushisa
Thatha indebe ye-ceramic bese uyidlulisela itiye elisha elisha (lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uma usuvele uthenge isethi noma indebe). Ukubona inkohliso kuyokwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye, njengoba i-porcelain engampofu inempahla, ngenxa yokuthi itiye iyaba khona, futhi isibambo singasho ukuthi asishintshi nhlobo. "Lungisa" i-porcelain evela e-China ibhekwa ukuqhuba okuphansi kwe-thermal ngenxa yobungako bayo. Futhi okunye okunye, ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside kwesevisi yetiyi, ungabuka ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi umbala omnyama wokwakha kusukela ekutheni itiye. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba ungenayo i-china yangempela. Ubuso be-porcelain, okuphekwe kahle kuhhavini, ngeke kube mnyama.
Amathiphu awusizo
Imikhiqizo ye-porcelain yaseShayina ivame ukuhlukaniswa ngobumhlophe. Ngendlela, qaphela ukuthi ezinye iziphambeko ezitsheni zifihlwe kalula usebenzisa amaphethini ahlukene. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi izinto ezincibilikisayo zama-antique ze-Chinese ezinamakhemikhali okugcoba akufanele zibe nemidwebo enamandla, iningi lalo elenziwe ngegolide.