Amakhishi ekhanda lokuqala.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, noma kunalokho ngo-1901, endaweni yokuhlala yasePetersburg yintsana yangaphambi kwesikhathi yakha into ethi "Ihlazi lebisi" - kwaqala umlando wekhishi lezingane zobisi. E-St. Petersburg ngo-1904, iCentral Point yavulwa ukulungiselela nokwamukela ubisi kubantwana. Abomama bathola ubisi kwizitifiketi zokwelapha kuma-pharmacy, lapho kuthathwa khona. Kodwa, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, i- "Drop of Milk" ayisakazwa kabanzi.
Lapho ukuxoxisana kwezingane ngemuva kokuvulwa kwezinguquko kwaqala ukuhlela amakhishi ekhanda. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokondla ubisi kwakuzosiza izingane zakudala ekudleni hhayi nje kuphela ezigulayo, kodwa futhi zinezingane ezinempilo ezincane kakhulu. Ekulondolozeni impilo kanye nokuphila kwezingane, amakhekhe okudoba adlala indima enkulu ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Elikhulu. Kuzo zonke izindawo, lapho kwakukhona khona amakhemikhali amabizi (eziteshini zesitimela, amatshe okuthutha amanzi), ukuxuba ubisi kanye nokudla kwabantwana kwezingane ezikhishiwe kulungisiwe.
Ngemuva kwempi, imifino yobisi (nobisi obisi omuncu), i-cottage shizi, i-kefir kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokudla yabantwana kuze kube yonyaka yenziwe emakhishini ekhanda okhethekile emakhishini e-milk, i-vegetable and fruites, ama-juice ayegcwele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amakhishi ekhanda avunyelwe ukukhipha imikhiqizo eyakhiwe efektri, eyashintsha imisebenzi yawo ngokugcwele. Iningi lamakhishi ekhanda empeleni libe amaphuzu wokusabalalisa futhi seliyekile ukwenza imisebenzi ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yabo.
Kodwa ezindaweni eziningi, amakhemikhali wangempela yobisi asasebenza namhlanje. Bakulungiselela ama-cottage cheese wezingane, i-kefir neminye imikhiqizo.
Ukudla okunempilo, okwenziwe emakhishini ekhanda labantwana.
Ikhishi lezingane zobisi likhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yobisi yekhwalithi yezingane ezincane kunazo zonke (kuze kube seminyaka emibili). Zonke ukudla zezingane zihambelana nemithetho yamanje yangasese nemigomo, impilo yeshalofu ayikho isikhathi eside - ayikho ngaphezu kosuku, ngakho-ke ngisho nezinsana ezingabantwana zingayisebenzisa.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokukhiqizwa kokudla kwama-milk and baby food?
- Okokuqala, konke kulungiselelwe ubisi obuphelele bemvelo, hhayi kubisi oluyimpuphu ephindwe kabusha.
- Umehluko olandelayo ukungabikho kokwelashwa okhethekile kanye nokulondolozwa kwemithi: ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole ingane i-kefir, faka nje u-ferment ubisi. Ubuchwepheshe obufanayo bokupheka nokukhishwa. Kuye, ubisi olusha lusetshenziselwa (imikhiqizo kunokuba yinqatshiwe), i-agent yokweba iyongezwa, bese i-whey ihlukaniswa. Ngisho nempilo yesheluli yemikhiqizo ikhuluma ngokwayo: hhayi ngaphezu kosuku olulodwa. Imikhiqizo yobisi yezingane yokukhiqizwa kwemboni, isibonelo, imikhiqizo ye-firm "Agusha", ihluke kwimikhiqizo yobisi kuleso sikhungo sokushisa okhethekile esetshenziselwa ukwandisa impilo yeshalofu, futhi konke lokhu kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezinto eziningana eziwusizo. Kodwa impilo yesheluli yemikhiqizo enjalo ingaphezulu - cishe amasonto amabili.
Zikhona yini izikhishi zobisi zobisi namuhla?
Ezindaweni eziningi, sekuphele isikhathi eside, futhi ikhishi lezingane zobisi liye laba yindawo yokugcina impahla. Endaweni yokugcina impahla, futhi kunomsebenzi omningi, ngoba imikhiqizo yezingane kufanele igcinwe ngendlela efanele. Uphi isiqinisekiso sokuthi izitolo zizocabangela yonke imithetho yokugcina? Ukunikeza kanye nokuqoqa imiyalo yamaphuzu wokusabalalisa ahlelwe ekhishini labantwana nayo iqhutshwa lapha. Sizophetha ngokuthi izikhwama zobisi zezingane ziyadingeka ngisho nangemva kokuphenduka amaphuzu okugcina ukudla kokudla kwezingane.
Emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu, ukukhishwa kwamakhishi ekhanda kubantwana kuye kwaba yinkinga: iziphathimandla zinciphisa inani labo ngenxa yomnotho, ngenxa yalokhu, abazali kufanele bahambe izikhathi eziningana ngesonto ukuze badle kwezinye izindawo kanye nomgca lapho. Kodwa ngiyathokozela ukuthi lesi simo sengqondo mayelana nekhitshi lamakhemikhali angakhiwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kukhona imizi lapho izitolo zangaphambili zokukhanda ziqhubeka khona, kanti izingane zithola ithuba lokuthola imikhiqizo yobisi.
Ezinganeni, amakhishi e-milk isinye seziqiniseko zokudla okunempilo esemncane.