Izigameko zomlilo ezenzeka eduze nengane aziyona ingozi kakhulu kunezingcingo eziqondile, ikakhulukazi uma into ezithathile amandla kanye namandla emgagodla wokukhanyisa kuyisondelene noma kungenzeka uxhumane nengane - ke ingane ingatholi "umthamo" ongaphansi kwezingqinamba kune lapho kuqhutshwa ingane ngokuqondile.
Into eyingozi kunazo zonke ephethe ukushaywa komkhonto ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yenhliziyo. Ngcono kakhulu, isigqi senhliziyo siphukile, futhi ekubi kakhulu - inhliziyo iyayeka, ayikwazi ukuma ukukhishwa.
Kodwa-ke, isibonelo, uma isiteleka somlilo senzeke eduze komntwana, noma singene emntwaneni, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi izitho zangaphakathi (noma izicubu) ziyolimala, njengoba ukukhishwa kungabhubhisi umzimba wonke womuntu, "uhamba "Kuphela phezu kobuso bayo - okungukuthi, ukukhuluma kahle, esikhumbeni.
Uma ungabonanga isiteleka, kodwa ucabanga ukuthi senziwa eduze komntwana ohamba eduze, khona-ke kufanele uhlole ngokushesha ukuthi ukhona noma ukungabi khona kwezimpawu zombane. Ziyini lezi zimpawu?
- Ukunakekelwa kwengane kungaphazanyiswa, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda.
- Izinguquko kumsebenzi wenhliziyo: isigqi siphukile noma umsebenzi uyeke, akukho moya.
- Umntanakho ugumbuze umzimba wakhe wonke.
- Esikhumbeni, ubona ukushisa okukhulu.
- Amehlo omntwana kanye nokuzwa kuthukuthele, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nezinguquko nokuzwela kwesikhumba.
Ngokungafani nengane uma ishaywa ukwethuka kagesi futhi umsindisi kudingeka ahlale kude naye, akuyona ingozi ukuthinta umuntu oshaywe lapho eshaya umbani.
Ngakho-ke, manje sizodlulela ngqo kuleyo nsizakalo yokuqala, okumele kusheshe kwenzeke ingane ishaywa ngombani. Umyalelo wezenzo zakho kufanele ube kanje:
- Masinyane kudingeka uhlole futhi uhlole isimo sonke somntwana: yisimo esibucayi emva kwesiteleka sombani? Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokunqotshwa okunjalo ingane idinga ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary, okumele iqaliswe ngokushesha.
- Uma unomuzwa wokuthi umsebenzi wenhliziyo uyaqhubeka, ukuphefumula kukhona, kepha ingane ayifuni kahle - bese uyibeka emgqonyeni ukuze "ingangeni" futhi ihlale kancane.
- Uma, emva kokushaya kwesibane, ulwazi alushiyi ingane, bese uyibeka ngemuva kwakho, bese ufaka okuthile ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho ukuze zikhuliswe ngamasentimitha angu-20 kuya ku-30.
- Uma indawo lapho ingane ishaywa khona ngombani iphephile futhi ingabambeli ezinye izinsongo (isibonelo, uma lokhu kungenzeki emgwaqeni), ke ungayishukumisi kuze kufike i-ambulensi.
- Uma kukhona ukushisa ezindaweni ezithintekayo (futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona lapho), khona-ke kufanele ngokushesha unikeze usizo ngokushisa, okungukuthi:
- Kulula isikhumba esithintekile, ngenkathi ungasebenzisi amanzi amaningi e-ice, futhi upholile (ama-12-18 degrees), mhlawumbe-ugeleza, kodwa uma lokhu kungenangqondo, ungakwazi ukugcoba izitho ezithintekayo emanzini;
- Inqubo yokupholisa indawo eshisayo ngamanzi apholile kufanele athathe imizuzu engu-20 - okungenani, hhayi ngaphansi, kodwa futhi ayisadingeki;
- emva kokupholisa, indawo yesikhumba eyashiswa ngenxa yesiteleka somlilo kufanele ifakwe phezulu ngenhla ithole elihlanzekile elifakwe emanzini apholile ngaphambili.
6. Kungenzeka ukuthi ingane izozwa ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukumnika umuthi ozosusa lobu buhlungu.
Kodwa-ke, kunemithetho eminingana yokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuduma kwezulu, okufanele ukwazi wena nomntanakho, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi uwagcine ngokushesha nje lapho kubhalwa esibhakabhakeni esibumnyama esibusika (okuyinto, ngendlela, ukukhanya kombani). Ngakho-ke, yini okumelwe ukwenze nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma isiphepho sikubamba emgwaqweni?
- Konke angikululeka ukugijima.
- Vula izikhala, okungekho lutho oluzophakama ngaphezu komhlaba, yingozi kakhulu. Lezi yizinsimu, ama-edges amahlathi kanye nama-glades ngaphandle kwamahlumela, amabhishi.
- Ukuhlala emanzini ngesikhathi sokuduma kwezulu kuyingozi kakhulu! Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje uma uqaphela ukuthi isibhakabhaka sesibangele, futhi kwenye indawo kude nokuduma kwezulu kuye kwaduma - ngokushesha uphume ogwini bese ucebisa ukukwenza kubangani bakho nezingane zakho.
- Uma kukhona ithuba elinjalo - susa izingubo ezimanzi futhi ushintshe sibe into eyomile.
- Kuthathwa njengokuphephile ukuba kube emotweni ngesikhathi sezulu.
- Khumbula: izinsimbi nezomswakama ziheha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke gwema izindonga ezinamanzi amanzi nezinsimbi zensimbi.
- I-Antennas kanye nemigqa yokudlulisa kagesi enye ingumthombo wengozi ngesikhathi sezulu.
- Ukufihla ngaphansi kwezihlahla nezihlahla akuphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba umbani uvame ukungena kulokho okuphakeme kakhulu ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, uma lesi sihlahla siphezulu kakhulu esifundeni, angikukwazisa ukuba ufune indawo yokuhlala ngaphansi kwalo.
- Uma lesi kuphela isihlahla (insika, noma enye into ephezulu) esifundeni - ke ungabe ungaphansi kwayo futhi ungasondeli.
- Ungabambi lutho lensimbi ezandleni zakho: akukho izinto ezisekhishini, izinsimbi kanye nemimese, njll.
- Hamba ngangokunokwenzeka ukusuka kuma-creeks namadwala, ungazami ukufihla emagqumeni nasemagqumeni.
- Uma uningi, ungalahleki enqwabeni - kungcono ukuhamba ngezindlela ezahlukene, usakazeke, kodwa qhubeka uhamba ngendlela eyodwa, ukuze ungalahleki futhi ungashiywa ngemuva.
- Kunconywa ukuba ungahlali emhlabathini - emva kwakho konke, ngemva kwemvula, iyoba yinkomo, idume, okusho ukuthi kuyoba umqhubi omuhle kakhulu wokukhishwa kombane, uma ihlasela endaweni ethile eseduze. Ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho ubeke izingubo ezithile, ugqoke amagatsha noma ubeke nje i-polyethylene.
- Kungcono ukufihla ekuduma kwezulu nokukhanyisa ezindaweni eziphansi: imigodi noma imigodi, emgodini.
Khumbula le mithetho futhi uhlale uyiqaphela uma isiphepho sikubonile kude nekhaya!