I-Clematis ingabonakala njengezihlahla, ama-shrubs ayizinkulungwane, kodwa eziningi zazo ziyi-liana. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lwempande luhlukile. Izimila ezinezimpande ezigxilile azifakelwa kahle, futhi ngamahalananda afanele ukukhiqiza.
Ukulima kwe-clematis
Ukutshala imbali yesikhathi esizayo kungakhula futhi iningi lembewu. Kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana, ukuze ukuqhutshwa kuphumelele:
- I-Clematis Duran, i-Jacqueman noma i-violet inembewu emikhulu, ngakho-ke ukubonakala kwamaqabunga okuqala kuyodingeka kulinde kusukela ezinyangeni ezilodwa kuya kwesigamu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili;
- Ama-six-petalled, amaChina kanye noClematis Douglas ahluma kusukela kumaphakathi okuphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha;
- Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zembali ezincane ezincane zikhula masinyane (amasonto amabili noma inyanga) kanti izithombo zazo ziyoba ziningi kakhulu.
Ukuze ukhule imbali yakho, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu yonyaka wamanje. Imbewu iyancipha izinsuku eziyishumi emanzini, ishintsha izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ngakho izithombo zizovela ngokushesha. Emva kokubeka imbewu ku-substrate, kudingeka ihlanganiswe ngilazi noma ifilimu bese uzama ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliqinile lama-25-30 degrees.
Ukwelashwa kwezithombo
Izitshalo ezihluma kufanele zibe nelanga elanele. Kodwa zama ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-frosts wokugcina adlulile, ama-saplings ase-pre-dive athwalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Kungcono uma isayithi selumnyama futhi umhlaba ulula. Ngezinye izikhathi kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlwithe izitshalo, ukuze zikhule zibe amafomu ahle kakhulu. Ekwindla bahlanganiswa, ukuze batshale entwasahlobo esilandelayo emgodini ojulile futhi bafinyeze ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze benze izimpande ezanwebekayo.
Ukutshala isitshalo endaweni enomphela kungaba kuphela eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, lapho izithombo zombala zizobunjwa ngokugcwele. Kodwa uma ungakakulungeli ukuphathwa okunjalo okude, ungathenga izitsha ezenziwe ngomumo kusayithi lakho.
Ukutshala kweClematis
- Ukukhanyisa. Isikhathi sifanele kunoma ubani, yiqiniso, ngaphandle kwasebusika. Kodwa indawo izoba nzima nakakhulu. UClematis uthanda ilanga nokufudumala, kodwa kungcono ukukhetha isayithi elinjalo ukuthi emasimini ukushisa kwesitshalo kwakuncane emthunzini.
- Umswakama. Zama ukugwema ukufika eduze nendlu noma ucingo, ukuze izitshalo zingabi namanzi amaningi kakhulu. Okuhle - ukubeka izimbali enqabeni yemvelo noma ukudala ngesandla.
- Umquba. Ngaphandle kwalokho musa ukuthululela izitshalo ngomquba noma peat. Ama-acid fertilizer organic kuphela azobulala i-clematis.
- Ubuchwepheshe. Kubalulekile ukumba umgodi omkhulu ngokwanele, futhi hhayi ukuthululela imfucumfucu engezansi noma izitini eziphukile zokugeleza. Yakha isilonda somhlaba bese uyifaka kumafathoms. Hlanganisa ngokucophelela impande bese ufafaza isitshalo nomhlaba. Kungcono ukufaka kusengaphambili eduze kokusekelwa kwembali, ukuze i-liana ibe nendawo yokugubha nokuthi yini okufanele ubambelele lapho umoya uqina.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele
I-Clematis iyisitshalo esinobuhle ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwahambisa kanye ngesonto, futhi ehlobo elomile ngisho nezikhathi eziningana. Ukuze izitshalo ezincane, amalitha ayishumi kagesi ayokwanela, futhi abantu abadala nemivini emikhulu bangadinga amalitha angama-40 ngamanzi amaningi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhulula njalo inhlabathi, kangcono ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokunisela. Ngakho ngeke ulwisane kahle nokhula kuphela, kodwa futhi usize umswakama ngokusemthethweni usatshalaliswe emhlabathini.
Izitshalo ezindala zifanelekile ukukhiqiza, kodwa zingakadluli eminyakeni eyisithupha. ukusibamba ngomusa phansi bese uhlukanisa izimpande zibe izithombo ezihlukene.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isifo esivame kakhulu se-clematis yi-fungus, ehlala emhlabathini. Okokuqala, uhlelo lwempande lonakalisiwe, khona-ke iziqu kanye namaqabunga aqala ukubola futhi aphele.
Ukulwa nalesi sifo, susa indawo ethintekile futhi uphathe imbali futhi ujikeleze ngokuzungezile ngesisombululo sesisekelo. Kodwa uma lesi sitshalo silimala kakhulu, kuyodingeka sisuswe ngokuphelele kanye nomhlabathi, futhi isayithi lokutshala kumele lihlweliswe nge-disinfected ngesisombululo esifanayo.
Funda futhi: