Ukunakekela izitshalo engadini futhi insimu ithatha ingxenye ebalulekile yesikhathi somnikazi we-infield. Ngempela, ukuvunwa okuhle kudinga ukusetshenziswa komzamo kanye nesikhathi - ikakhulukazi lezo zitshalo "ezingenasisekelo" njengamatamatisi. Ukunisela, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa ... Utamatisi udinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile futhi "kuqaphe". Uma kungenjalo, zonke izihlahla "zizoya eziqongweni" futhi esikhundleni sezithelo ezinkulu ezibomvu zizokwaneliseka ngama-peas amancane "ama-peas". Ngakho-ke, ekunakekeleni utamatisi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufeza ukwakhiwa kwamahlathi nokudlula isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, namhlanje sifunda ukuthi singayifisa kanjani ukondla utamatisi, kanye nazo zonke iziqili zokwenza le nqubo.
Okuqukethwe
Indlela yokubamba utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa: izindlela, izithombe, amavidiyo Izindlela zokulondeka utamatisi Hlela ukusika amahlumela ashisayo - esithombeni: Indlela yokuqoqa utamatisi ensimini: imithetho eyisisekelo Ingabe udinga ukulungiselela utamatisi?Indlela yokugcoba utamatisi ebamba lokushisa - ividiyo nezithombe ngezindlela eziningana
I-Stephens ibiza ngezinqubo ezincane, ezikhuphuka kusuka eqabungwini le-sinus futhi zisuka ku-stem eyinhloko. Izinqubo ezinjalo zenza lesi sitshalo sibe "ukungahleleki" ukubukeka futhi akukho nzuzo kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwezinyathelo kudinga izakhi eziningi kanye nomswakama, obanjwe yi-rhizome yesitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-tomato shrub ikhula emifino yasendle futhi "engenamsebenzi" ngokuphelele.
Ngidinga ukungena utamatisi? Yebo, ngoba lokhu kugwema i-phytophthora nezinye izifo, futhi kusiza ukuthola isivuno esisekuqaleni, esiningi futhi esiphezulu.
Njengoba abalimi abanolwazi belulebisa, kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela cishe kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10 - ngalesi sikhathi ubude behlumela ngeke budlule ngamamentimitha amahlanu. I-Pasynkovanie isetshenziselwa zonke izinhlobo zotamatisi, futhi kufanele yenziwe ekuseni, kusukela ngo-9 kuya ku-11 ntambama.
Indlela yokugulisa utamatisi esitheni sokushisa (ngesithombe)
Ungakhohlwa ukulandela imithetho:
- Yakha ifenisha udinga ukuqala ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sigxile ngamandla.
- Sinqamula ama-stepons ngesikhathi sehlobo lonke.
- Amapulangwe adingeka ukuthi asuswe ngezansi - lokhu kusiza ukusheshisa inqubo yokuvuthwa nokuthuthukisa ukushintshanisa umoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesinye isikhathi kunconywa ukuba ungagcini ngaphezu kwamaqabunga amathathu, ukuze ugweme ukuguqulwa kwesithelo.
- Ngaphambi kwe-pasynkovaniem kufanele kube kancane ukuxubha isihlahla sama-tomato - lokhu kuzothuthukisa inqubo yokuvota impova. Futhi emva kwenkambiso, ubuso bomhlabathi kufanele buhanjiswe.
- Ukuzikhethela kohlelo lokuxubha utamatisi kunqunywa uhlelo lokufika. Isibonelo, uhlelo oludume kakhulu lwe-"chess" luchaza ukwakhiwa kwezihlahla ezi-single stem emgqeni wokuqala, futhi kwesibili - ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Izindlela zokwehlisa utamatisi
Kuye ngohlobo utamatisi, pasynkovanie kwenzeka:
- Okunqumayo - esetshenziselwa ukwakha isihlahla sezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Okuyinhloko yendlela ukushiya ama-inflorescences amabili noma amathathu esiteshini, kodwa iphuzu lokukhula alithintekile. Nokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izithelo azikwazi "ukuvuthwa" zodwa futhi ngenxa yalokhu kuzodingeka zidale izimo.
- I-indeterminate - isithombo esisodwa esisodwa esisodwa sishiywe, futhi zonke izintambo zisusiwe, ngaphandle kwe-"hemp" encane ephezulu ye-1 cm. I-pasynkovanie enjalo ikuvumela ukuba unciphise ukukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi, futhi ukhuthaze ukusabalalisa okuhle kokuswakama nezondlo. Uma izinhlobonhlobo zifushane, khona-ke izitshalo ezimbili zishiywe.
Lungisa amahlumela abanzi - esithombeni:
Kubalulekile: umugqa wesibili wezitshalo ezitshalwe nge "chess" kufanele ube nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kuphela. Izitshalo ezinjalo ziphikisana kahle nezinambuzane zasegadini, zizithobekile ekunakekeleni futhi zinikeze isivuno esikhulu sezithelo.
I-Stepon esihlahleni se-tomato:
Ukuchelela okuningi kwenhlabathi yisigaba sokugcina se-pasyning. Futhi cishe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili emva kwe-pasynkovaniya kufanele isetshenziswe njengomanyolo ngendlela yomlotha noma umquba wenkukhu.
Indlela yokubamba utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa, ividiyo
Isihloko sokugcoba utamatisi sisebenza kakhulu futhi sibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bezinsizakalo bazozuza ezincekwini ezivela "balimi" abalimi, abalimi, okusekelwe ekubonweni kwabo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuyigugu.
Indlela yokugcizelela utamatisi ensimini evulekile: imithetho eyisisekelo
Njengezitshalo zokushisa okushisa, utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile kumele atshalwe ukuze athole isivuno esikhulu. Ngemuva kokusoka kwamahlumela e-lateral kusiza ukuqinisa i-ovary nokunciphisa inani lezithelo "ezingadingekile". Isikhathi sokutshala imifino kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha - lesi sici sincike ezimeni zezulu zendawo. Ngakho abanikazi bezindawo zendawo kumele benze imizamo ebalulekile yokuthola isivuno sezitamatisi zakuqala futhi esivulekile.
Isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu sinciphisa amathuba okuvuna utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile - izimbali ziyaqhakaza, kepha izithelo nje azidingeki ukuba zikhule emhlathini. Kulesi simo, kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezakhi. Isizathu sesibili esizwakalayo sokuqothula utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile ukuvikela ukulimala okuphelile kanye nezinye izifo ezibonakaliswa ngenxa yobuningi bomhlabathi obuphezulu. Futhi kusukela amaqabunga aphansi kunazo zonke kanye nabantwana abathandana nabo ehlathini basondelene kakhulu nomhlaba, kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka nge-fungus.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukususwa kwezinyathelo ezikhuthaza ukuthuthukisa ukukhanya okungcono, nokunakekelwa okulula kwesitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, isivuno sotamatisi esihlahleni sanda kakhulu.
I-stepon yokuqala iqhutshwa ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, ngevama kaningi ngesonto. I-Stephens eyafinyelela ngobukhulu buka-3-7 cm kumele isuswe. Inqubo kufanele ihlehliswe kuze kube yilapho isimo sezulu esomile, ngoba umswakama ungabangela ukutheleleka futhi ukuphulukiswa kungancipha. I-Pasynkovanie kangcono ukuqhuba isikali noma i-pruner, ishiya indawo yokusika "isitshalo" esincane - cishe 1 - 1.5 cm.
Indlela yokugulisa utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile? Imfundo yevidiyo iqukethe izincomo eziwusizo ekubunzeni utamatisi ezihlahla.
Ngidinga ukungena utamatisi?
Yiqiniso, zonke izivande zamasimu zixazulula le nkinga yedwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ungasusi izingane zokutholwa ezivela ezinkalweni zamaqabunga, lezi zinqubo ekugcineni zakha "ikhophi" yehlathi elikhulu elinamacembe namahlumela engeziwe. Uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo luqala ukusebenza ngamandla "okuphindwe kabili," egcwalisa lo bunzima obuluhlaza ngezakhi kanye nomswakama. Kulesi simo, awunakulindela utamatisi obunzima, ngoba zonke "izinsiza" zizoya esihlahleni nasemaqabunga.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba uchithe isikhathi njalo emibhedeni yetamatisi, indlela enhle kakhulu yokuphuma ingahlwanyela izinhlobo ezingadingi pasynkovaniya. Izinhlobo ezinjalo, ngisho nasezimo ezinzima zezulu, zingaveza isivuno esihle isikhathi esifushane.
Indlela yokugulisa utamatisi? Manje uyazi impendulo yalokhu neminye imibuzo esihlokweni. Kodwa ukusebenzisa noma ukungamukeli ulwazi, indaba yangasese kubo bonke abantu. Ukuvuna okukhululekile!