Kodwa, noma kunjalo, sizozama ukubhala i-biography emfushane kaFaina Ranevskaya. Ukuzalwa kukaFaina kwakungu-Agasti wamashumi amabili nesikhombisa, ngokusho kwesitayela esidala kwakuyi-15 ka-Agasti. Ukubonakala kukaRanevskaya kwaba ngo-1886. I-biography ye-actress enkulu futhi engalibaleki yaqala emzini waseTaganrog. Ukuphila kwakhe kwakungelula, kwashiswa emndenini ocebile wamaJuda.
Ubaba kaRanevskaya wayenezimboni ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza amapayipi abomile, izindlu eziningana, isitolo ngisho nomoya wesitshalo. Umndeni kaRanevskaya unabantwana abaningi: abafana ababili namantombazane amabili. Ngeshwa, impilo yomfowabo omncane yayifushane, kanti lapho uFaina eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, wafa. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, kubonakala sengathi, emndenini onjalo, i-biography yale ntombazane kufanele ibe nenjabulo futhi ijabule. Nokho, le ntombazane yayingathokozi, nakuba yayithanda kakhulu umama, umfowabo nodadewabo. Inkinga yonke yayiwukuthi uFaina wayethinte kancane kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe. Wayenamahloni kakhulu ngalokhu, ngakho wayengazi kanjani ukuxhumana nabangane bakhe.
Abazali bakhe bamnika emaphoyiseni amantombazane, kodwa le ntombazane yayingasinda emakilasini amathathu lapho. Wayengakwazi ukubala noma ukubhala, wayengafuni ukuxhumana nanoma ubani. Ekugcineni, waqala ukucela abazali ukuba bamthathe lapho. Umama nobaba baya kumhlangabeza uFaina bamyisa ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, intombazane ithola umsebenzi wesikole. Ngaphandle kokufunda izifundo ezijwayelekile, naye wenza amaculo, ahlabelela futhi afunda izilimi zangaphandle. UFaina wayehlala ethanda ukufunda. Amabhuku kuye kwakunguzwe lemilingo, lapho ungaphunyuka khona lapho konke okuzungezile kungu-grey futhi kufanelana kakhulu.
Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nambili le ntombazane yabona ifilimu yakhe yokuqala. Yiqiniso, i-cinema yaleso sikhathi yayihluke kakhulu kunanamuhla, kodwa yahlasela uRanevskaya. Le ntombazane yayikuthakazelisa ngalokho akubona esikrinini. Ngokushesha, ngemva kokuhlangana ne-movie, uFaina waqaphela ukuthi naye wayenesithakazelo kakhulu kulo mdlalo. Waqala ukuya emidlalo yaseshashalazini yedolobha lapho imidlalo yokudlala yaseshashalazini yaleso sikhathi idlala khona. Ngendlela, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi uRanevskaya akuyona igama langempela lomdlali wezithombe, kodwa kuyisiqalo. Wathathwa umdlalo odumile waseChekhov "I-Cherry Orchard". Ngelinye ilanga intombazane yayihamba emgwaqeni futhi yayithatha imali esikhwameni sayo ngomoya omkhulu. Kodwa, esikhundleni sokuqala ukuyiqoqa, intombazane yaqala ukuhleka futhi ikhuluma ngendlela ihamba ngayo kahle. Le nsizwa eyahamba noFaina yathi ngaleso sikhathi wayefana noRanevskaya. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nkinga yamagama ayimisiwe, futhi ngokuhamba kweminyaka yaba isikhulu. UFaina wayazi njalo ukuthi uzoba ngumdlali we-actress.
Okokuqala emndenini kwakubhekwa njengokuthandwa okuvamile. Ubaba, ongazange abone lokho okushiwo kulo msebenzi, waze wamkhuthaza ukuba avakashele iqembu lezemidlalo, okuyinto intombazane eyayiqedile ngayo i-gymnasium ngaphandle. Kodwa lapho eqala ukukhuluma ngokungathí sina ngezifiso zakhe, upapa wenza iphutha. Nokho, uFaina wayeqinile. Kwakuyindawo yaseshashalazini eyamsiza ukuba avule, afunde ukuhamba kahle futhi akhulume ngendlela eyofihla ukugaya. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kokubhikisha kukababa wakhe, ngo-1915 uFaina wagxila kuye futhi waya eMoscow. Khona-ke intombazane yayineminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ubudala. Kodwa, ngeshwa, inhloko-dolobha ayizange yamamukele iFaina ngezikhali ezivulekile. Le ntombazane ayikwazanga ukuya ezikoleni zeshashalazi. Ekugcineni, waqala ukutadisha esikhungweni semfundo yangasese, kodwa ubaba wayengafuni ukumsiza ngokwezezimali. Intombazane ayikwazanga ukuthola imali eyanele yokukhokha imfundo. Kubonakala sengathi ungakhohlwa ngephupho.
Kodwa-ke wabamba iso lomdlali we-Geltzer. Weluleka le ntombazane kwenye yezemidlalo yaseshashalazini eduze kwaseMoscow. Yiqiniso, uRanevskaya kwakudingeka adlale lapho lapho eyengeziwe, kodwa lokhu akuzange kumethuse. Phela, esiteji sezemidlalo, wayengabadlali abakhulu nabadlali abanjengoPetipa, Pevtsov, Sadovskaya. Ngendlela, uPevtsov wacabanga ngokushesha ngethalenta kuFaina osemncane wathi ngelinye ilanga ilanga lizofika lapho le ntombazane izoba ngumdlali odumile. Khona-ke uFaina waya ukudlala eKerch, noma kunjalo, ukusebenza akuphumelelanga. Le ntombazane yayidlala ezindaweni eziningi zemidlalo zesifunda saseKislovodsk, eFoodsia, eRostov-on-Don.
Kwabe sekuqala ukuguquka. Umndeni kaFaina, eqaphela ukuthi ngeke ube nokuphila okuvamile kuleli zwe, ngokushesha ushiye kwelinye izwe, ushiya le ntombazane ngokuphelele. Ayaziwa ukuthi kuzokwenzekani kuye uma kungenjalo ukumazi noPavel Wolf noMax Voloshin. Abathathu kubo bakwazi ukuphila futhi baba abangane abakhulu. Ngemuva kokuguqulwa, uFaina wadlala isikhathi eside ezinkundleni ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa, naphezu kwekhono lakhe, uFaina isikhathi eside akazange abe ngumdlali odumile. Kwamanye amathiyetha ayenganikezwa indima emihle, endaweni ethile engazange abe nobuhlobo nobuholi. Kwabe sekungena e-cinema. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho ihora lakhe elihle liqala khona. Ifilimu yokuqala ayidlala ngayo, i-movie ethi "Pyshka" yavela kahle kangangokuthi yaziswa yiRomin Roland ngokwakhe. Emva kwakhe, Fain wamenywa ezithombeni ezehlukene. Kodwa, mhlawumbe, okunye okukhunjulwa kakhudlwana kithi, mhlawumbe, kusalokhu "kusekela". Ngemuva kwalokho, inkulumo evela lapho sivame ukuphinda ithi: "Mulia, ungangibindi." Nakuba uRanevskaya ecasulwa ukuthi wonke umuntu uhlangana noMulia, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le nendima yamenza waziwa.
Enye indima engakhohlwayo umama ka-Cinderella. Kodwa ngaphandle kwabo, uRanevskaya wadlala kumafilimu amaningi. Uphinde wabonakala esiteji sezemidlalo cishe kwaze kwaba sekufeni. Lo wesifazane uhlale enesizungu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokusho kwakhe, ushiswe ebusheni bakhe futhi wayengasadingeki ukubhekana namadoda. U-Ranevskaya wayeyindoda engathandeki. Wayengasho konke ngokuqondile, ecasulayo, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, aphenduke ngobuqotho futhi axolise. Ngokusho kukaFaina, wayesebenza kuphela futhi wayemthanda abanye ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kuze kube usuku lokugcina uFaina, naphezu kokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo, wahlala ephila futhi ehamba phambili. Wabulawa yi-pneumonia, engahlali iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye.