U-Aldous uLeonard Huxley, owaziwa nge-biography owaqala e-UK, ukuqhubeka kohlobo, odume ngabantu abanekhono. U-Aldous uLeonard Huxley, onobuciko bakhe ongathola izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo, uyindodana yomlobi uLeonard Huxley. Futhi i-biography yomkhulu wakhe, uThomas Huxley - i-biography ye-biologist onethalente. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwabakhulu nabakhulukazi beHuxley, kukhona nabososayensi abaningi, abaculi nabalobi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uthatha umama kaHuxley, uLeonard oshade naye ngaleso sikhathi, wayengumzukulu wesazi-mlando nomfundisi Thomas Arnold kanye nomshana womlobi uThomas Arnold. Njengoba sibona, uLeonard wakhetha umfazi ofundiswayo ovela emndenini ohlakaniphile, njengoba yena ngokwakhe. U-Aldous naye wayenomalume ababili, uJulian no-Andrew, ababengababi biologist abadumile.
Izingane zase-Aldous zazinenhliziyo elula. Emndenini wakhe, phakathi kwengqondo yaseBrithani, wafunda ukufunda izincwadi ezinhle, alalele umculo omuhle futhi aqonde ubuciko. Njengengane, u-Aldous wayenelungelo elanele. Indawo yokuqala emnyama ukuthi i-biography ye-Huxley eyamukelwe yikufa komama wakhe. Khona-ke umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wayengeneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ubudala futhi lokhu, yebo, kwakuyinkinga yakhe. Uphawu lwesibili olungathandeki ukuthi umlando womlobi owatholile kwakuyisifo sezilanga esaqala ukuthuthukisa lapho u-Aldous eneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha. Uholele ekuboniseni okubonakalayo kombono, ngakho-ke lo mfana wadedelwa emsebenzini wezempi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Lokuqala. Ngendlela, u-Aldous ngokwakhe ubambe iqhaza ekuqondiseni umbono wakhe waze wakuchazela emaphepheni enyatheliswa ngo-1943, okwakuthiwa "Indlela yokulungisa umbono."
Uma sikhuluma ngendlela yokudala yomlobi, kufanele kubone ukuthi inoveli yokuqala ibhalwe ngu-Aldous eneminyaka eyi-17. Ngaleso sikhathi, wafunda izincwadi eBolliol College e-Oxford. Le nveli ayishicilelwanga, kodwa lapho eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala i-Huxley yazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi wayefuna ukuba umlobi futhi akekho omunye umsebenzi omthandayo.
Wonke amanoveli abhalwe yi-Aldous ahlanganisa into eyodwa - ukungabi nobuntu emphakathini oqhubekayo. Abantu abaningi bayazi futhi bathanda incwadi yakhe ethi "Oh Brave New World! ". Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ofunda enye incwadi yomlobi, eyadala eminyakeni engamashumi amabili emva kokuqala kokubona umhlaba. Le ncwadi ibizwa ngokuthi "Buyela ezweni elisha elihle." Kulo, u-Huxley uthi izenzakalo ezichazwe encwadini yokuqala azibi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, konke kungase kube kubi kakhulu futhi kube kubi kakhulu. Zonke izindaba ze-Huxley eziphikisana nezokwelapha ziphelela ekubambeni ukuthi isintu sithuthuka ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi kulahlekelwa inhliziyo nenhliziyo. Abantu abakwazi ukuqonda futhi bedlulise konke njengakuqala. Ngokuphambene nalokho, imizwa iba yinto enzima futhi ingavunyelwe. Zonakalisa umphakathi ongcono, ngoba zibenza bazizwe ngabanye, bacabange ngezenzo zabo, futhi bangenzi njengoba iziphathimandla zisho, ngokungahambisani nemigomo nemithetho. Ezweni elisha ezimangalisayo, akukho into enjengobungane, uthando nokuzwelana. Ngokuqondile, akufanele kube khona. Uma othile esamazama ukubonisa imizwelo, lo muntu kumele aphethwe noma abulawe. Eqinisweni, uHuxley ubonisa ngokuphelele umhlaba lapho sonke sizama khona. Phela, akukho isifo nomlindi kuwo, ngoba abantu abasasakwazi ukunqoba futhi babelane okuthile. Kodwa futhi azikho imizwelo nezinamathiselo kuwo. Ukufunda umsebenzi kaHuxley, wonke umuntu ucabanga ngendlela angathanda ngayo nokuthi angaphila kanjani emhlabeni onjalo, futhi yimuphi umqondo wokuphila okukhona kubantu abavamile, futhi kuthiwani kulabo abanamandla phezu kwabo futhi bazama ukuthola inzuzo kuyo yonke into , kunokuba bangayisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ngandlela-thile.
Kodwa, emuva ku-biography ye-Huxley. Ngo-1937 wafika eLos Angeles nomeluleki wakhe uGerald Gerd. Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Aldous wabuye waqala ukuwohloka amehlo futhi wayethemba kakhulu ukuthi isimo sezulu esifudumele saseCalifornia sizomsiza okungenani kancane ukuyeka inkinga yesifo. Kwakuyilapho ehlala eLos Angeles, u-Aldous waqala isikhathi sakhe sokubhala. Uqhubeka ngokuningiliziwe futhi ubheka isici somuntu nobuntu bakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nalesi sikhathi uHuxley wahlangana noJeddah Krishnamurti. Kanye naye, umlobi uqala ukuhlanganyela ngokuzikhandla kolwazi, ukutadisha izimfundiso ezihlukahlukene zokuhlakanipha nokuqonda. Kungaphansi kwethonya lokutadisha imisebenzi enjalo kanye nezikhombisi-ndlela ukuthi u-Aldous ubhala imisebenzi enjengale "Philosophy Ephakade", "Eminyakeni Eminengi". Ngo-1953, u-Huxley uyavuma ukuba ahlanganyele ekuvivinyeni okunengozi, lapho uHumphrey Osmond afuna ukuveza ukuthi i-mescaline ithinta kanjani ukuqonda komuntu.
Kusobala ukuthi kwakunokuxhumana noHumphrey ukuthi igama elithi "psychedelic" lalisetshenziswa okokuqala. Wachaza isimo esenzeka kumuntu ophethwe yi-mescaline. Khona-ke umlobi wachaza yonke imizwa yakhe ezindabeni ezimbili. Le ncazelo ethi "Umnyango Wombono" kanye "nePharadesi nesihogo." Kuloba wabhala ngakho konke ayekuzwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, okuyinto, okwenzekayo, eyayibanjwe izikhathi eziyishumi. Ngendlela, kwakusuka esihlokweni se-essay "umnyango wokubona" ukuthi iqembu leqembu lamaDors lalibizwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kwathonya umsebenzi womlobi. Kubonakala sengathi wayebukeze imibono yakhe futhi kusukela e-anti-utopia yaqala ukuhambela phambili. Isibonelo, encwadini ethi "Isiqhingi" umphakathi omphakathi awufanekiswanga ukuthi unonya futhi unonya. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuyamukeleka futhi kuyindlela elula yokuphila.
Iminyaka yokugcina u-Huxley wabhekana nesifo esibi. Wayenomdlavuza womphimbo. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, akukho mibhalo yesandla eyashiywe, ngoba, ngaphambi nje kwalesi sigameko esiyingozi, indlu yashiswa phansi yonke imibhalo yesandla kanye namarekhodi ashisa naye. U-Huxley washona ngo-1963. Ebona indlela yokufa futhi engafuni ukuhlupheka, wabuza umkakhe ukuba amjobe nge-LSD kuye. Kwakungumthamo omkhulu kakhulu, kodwa umkakhe wavuma lokhu futhi wajola ama-milligram we-LSD. Emva kwalokho, u-Aldous Leonard Huxley washona.