Ngokuvamile kunalokho, esinye sezifo zokuqala zezinsana, ngokungaqondakali ngokwanele, yi-bronchitis. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indlela yokuphefumula engenayo ye-crumb ayikakhiwa ngokugcwele, futhi noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okungena emzimbeni kungena ngokushesha ku-bronchi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphefumula kwengane esanda kuzalwa akukashintshi izimo eziyingozi ezingokwemvelo, futhi kubonakala sengathi into enjalo ejwayelekile esikhathini sethu, njengentuthu kagwayi, ingabangela ukuba ingane yakho iqhume. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uzibhebhe phambi komntwana, futhi ungavumeli abanye bakwenze. Yini okufanele siyazi nge-bronchitis: izimpawu, ukwelashwa kwezinsana kanye nesikhathi sokubuyiselwa - ziyini?
Iyini i-bronchitis ngokujwayelekile? I-brronchitis ukuvuvukala kwekhanda elingaphakathi kwe-bronchi (amashubhu amabili amakhulu aphuma emthonjeni). Ingaqala ngenxa yokungenisa kwe-bacterium engahleliwe emphinjeni ku-bronchi, noma ingabangelwa igciwane lesifo sengculazi efanayo noma kubanda (ngakho-ke igciwane kanye ne-baconial bronchitis zihlukile). Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, igciwane noma ibhethri, ukuxazulula igobolondo langaphakathi le-bronchi, liyayicasula futhi libangele ukuvuvukala. Ekuphenduleni, umzimba womntwana uqala ukukhiqiza i-mucus, okwenza ukukhwehlela (ukusabela komzimba okuhloswe ngayo okuhloswe ekuqotheni umzimba), lapho umntwana, kanye ne-mucus, "ekhwehlela" amabhaktheriya abangela isifo. Ukuhlukanisa ukukhwehlela owomile nokumanzi (odokotela basakubiza ngokuthi akukhiqizi futhi kuveza). Ukukhwehlela okunomsoco kubonisa ukuthi i-mucus ihlukaniswe kabi negobolondo langaphakathi lamathobhu we-bronchial hhayi ngaphandle. Ukubonakala kokukhwehlela okumanzi kukhuluma ngokuhlanzwa kwe-sputum nokuthola okusheshayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngesikhathi somkhuhlane owomile ingane ithola inani elanele loketshezi futhi iphefumula umoya omanzi. Uma kungenjalo, kukhona ingozi yokumisa okungaphezu kakhudlwana kwe-sputum, okungaholela ekugqibeleni okungamanga (ukugxila kwendlela yokuphefumula, okwenza kube nzima ukuba ingane iphefumule). Uma kungazelelwe lokhu kwenzeka, ingane kufanele ikhishwe emaminithini ambalwa ebhaleni noma emgwaqweni ukuze ithole umoya omusha. Ngokujwayelekile emva kwalokhu, ingane iyaba lula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona into enjenge-bronchitis obstructive. Ngalesi sifo, ukucwiliswa komsele wamabhantshi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqoqwa ngokweqile kwe-mucus kubo, okuwumphumela okuholela ekubuneni ekukhuleni kwe-sputum futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kunzima ukuphefumula. Kulesi simo, ingane iphefumula ngomsindo wokumemeza. Lolu hlobo lwe-bronchitis lufaka ingozi eyengeziwe kunokujwayelekile, futhi ludinga ukungenelela ngokushesha kwesiphathimandla sezokwelapha.
Njengoba uhlobo lwebhaktheriya lwe-bronchitis lungavamile, ngokuvamile luphumela "ekunciphiseni" kokutheleleka komkhuhlane noma kumkhuhlane phansi kwephefumula. Izimpawu ze-bronchitis yegciwane, ngaphezu kokukhwehlela, kufaka hlangana nomkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka (ikakhulukazi ukukhwehlela owomile kanye nesipunu esisimpofu), ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula ubunzima.
Uma i-bronchitis ithinteka yizinsana - lokhu kuyinto eyingozi kakhulu futhi akufanele uyenze imithi! Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-malaise, uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu eziyingozi, kufanele uvele ubonise ingane kudokotela ngokushesha, futhi yena, esivele eqala uhlobo lwe-bronchitis, uzobe enika ingane ukuthi i-antibiotics, uma kuyi-bacterial form of bronchitis, noma i-agent ye-antiviral; uzobhalela i-expectorant ekwenzeni ngcono i-excretion ye-phlegm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ingane yakho iqalile ukukhwehlela, ungahlehlisi ukuvakashela kudokotela "ebhokisini elingemuva". I-brronchitis yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi, uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ingathuthuka kangcono ekuqhumeni kwe-bronchitis engapheli, ekubi kakhulu - ibe yi-pneumonia.
Ngingathanda ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana nokuyeka imithi yokukhwehlela. Omama abaningi, lapho imvuthuluka yabo iqala ukukhwehlela, zama ukuyiyeka nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa lokhu akuyona isinqumo esifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma kungukuhlwa futhi ingane yakho ingakwazi ukulala ngenxa yokukhwehlela okudambisayo, ukusebenzisa imithi enjalo kulungile ngokuphelele. Kodwa uma lolu suku nokukhwehlela kubuye kube nokukhiqiza (i-expectorant), ke ungahlali ekusebenziseni imithi yokukhwehlela, ngoba ngosizo lwakhe ingane ihlanza i-bronchi iphinde ilahle amagciwane awonakele.
Ngenkathi ukwelapha i-bronchitis kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zikadokotela, kodwa kunezeluleko eziningana ongayisebenzisa ukuze uthuthukise isimo somntwana futhi uphuthukise inqubo yokubuyiselwa kwakhe:
- Isiphuzo esiningi. Nge-bronchitis, ingane kufanele ithole uketshezi oluthe xaxa ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba lokhu kusiza ukuhluma futhi kuthuthukise ukuhlolwa kwe-expectoration. Amanzi angcono kakhulu kulokhu, kodwa unganika ingane yakho noma yimuphi uketshezi, ngokusho okuthandayo.
- Umoya omanzi. Kubuye kube negalelo ekuhlungulweni kwe-phlegm. Uma ingane yakho isifo sokukhwehlela owomile futhi ingakwazi ukulala, zama ukuvuthisa igumbi lapho elala (ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwemvelo, ukuhambisa umntwana isikhathi sokuhambela kwelinye igumbi), noma uvule i-humidifier. Futhi ukugxilisa umoya ekamelweni kusiza ukuhlanza okumanzi noma kufakwa phansi umile izinto ezimanzi.
- Khuthaza ukukhwehlela okukhiqizayo (okumanzi). Uma ingane ingakwazi ukukhwehlela i-phlegm, yipompe kancane ngemuva uma ukhwehlela, nayo iyakusiza ukususa i-mucus evela ku-bronchi.
- Umama umhluzi wenkukhu. Uma ingane yakho isivele isifunde "lesi sifo esisha," kungumqondo omuhle ukumnikeza umhluzi okhulayo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Akukhona nje kuphela okuhlwabusayo, kodwa futhi kuyasiza ukucasula ukucasuka emva komkhonto wokukhwehlela.
Ngokujwayelekile, i-bronchitis, uma iphathwa kahle, ihlala isikhathi esingamasonto amabili futhi ingashiyi imiphumela embi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukubi kakhulu ukuthi kukhona isifo esinjalo njenge "bronchitis" emhlabeni. Lokhu kungase kuthiwe, uhlelo oluyingqayizivele lokuvikela umzimba kumagciwane anobungozi namagciwane, okumele avikele amaphaphu.