I-Gimnokalitsium (i-cactus yaseJapane) igibele iziqu, futhi ezinzimbini zitholakala ezinjenge-tubercles ezinjengeziqu. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zinekhamera elifushane lembali, futhi izimbali zalo zingaba nezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades: i-pink, ephuzi, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi enobuningi nge-mix of yellow. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ikhula ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Melika: eParaguay, Argentina, Bolivia, eBrazil. Itholakala endaweni ephakeme yamamitha angu-3000 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Lesi sitshalo sithanda i-granite, ubumba, umquba kanye nenhlabathi ye-gneiss. Lesi sitshalo namuhla sinezinhlobo ezingaba yisithupha, eziningi zazo ziyizitshalo zezinhlobo ezizimele. I-Cactus gimnokalitsium iyaziswa ngezimbali ezinkulu futhi ibukeka kahle.
I-Gimnokalitsium: izidingo zokunakekelwa nezimo ezikhulayo
Indawo
Lezi zici ziyakuthanda ukukhanya, zidinga kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasebusika. Uma ekhula endaweni yokushisa ehlobo, khona-ke angase adinge isithunzi. Ikhula kahle kumazinga okushisa alinganisiwe, lokhu kusebenza kuso sonke isizini. Esikhathini sasebusika kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwa kuma-degrees angu-18, kodwa lingakhula ekushiseni okuphansi kakhulu, isibonelo, ngama-degree angu-5. Uma i-cacti igcinwa kumafasitela noma emakamelweni ngaphandle kokushisa, bese kuthi ebusika, kufanele balethwe emakamelweni.
Ukunisela
Ngokuqondene nokuphuzisa, entwasahlobo, i-cactus yaseJapane kufanele iphuze ngokweqile, futhi kwezinye izinkathi ukuchelela kuvamile, akufani nokuchelela kwezinye izimbali zasendlini, ezidingekayo, uma kunesidingo, ngamanzi abandayo. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, amanzi okunisela kanye ne-periodicity anciphisa, kanti phakathi nekwindla ngokuvamile kuvinjelwe. Ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kusetshenziswe kakhulu ngokungajwayelekile futhi kancane. Umswakama kufanele ube ophansi. Ehlobo akufanele siphofwe. Uthanda umoya omusha: lapho kufika ukushisa kwezinsuku, igumbi kanye naye kufanele liphuze umoya.
Ukukhiqiza
Ukusikwa kwezinhlobo eziningi ze-cactus kungathatha kalula izimpande nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-cuttings ku-substrate nge-peat base, kufanele bome izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi amakhulu - amasonto amaningana (eyodwa noma amabili). Uma ukwandisa, ukuze ugweme ukuchithwa kwesitshalo somama, izingane kufanele zihlukaniswe futhi zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene phakathi nokufakelwa kabusha.
Isitshalo singakwazi ukukhiqiza futhi imbewu, lokhu kudinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi lama-17 kuya ku-25 degrees. Imbewu ikhiwa yi-cross-pollination eyenziwe ngezindlela zokufakelwa. I-progeny lapho ukusakazwa ngosizo lwembewu kunendawo yokuzuza zonke izici zezinhlobonhlobo ezinikeziwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa abalimi emsebenzini wabo.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
I-Cactus Japanese kufanele isetshenziswe njalo ngonyaka, kodwa ngenkathi isitshalo selusha, bese isetshenziselwa, uma kudingeka, mhlawumbe entwasahlobo. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, khetha izimbiza ezikhudlwana kunezidlule. Umhlabathi uthathe ishidi, i-turf, i-peat, ishlabathi ne-okusanhlamvu okukhulu ngokulingana okulinganayo. Enhlabathini engeza amalahle, imvuthuluka yezitini. Inhlabathi akufanele ibe yintsha, akufanele ibe yi-lame, isitshale isitshalo ngamanzi amaningi acidikhi.
Ukunakekela
Ukulima kwezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo akudingi izimo ezikhethekile. Lapha imithetho efanayo iyasebenza, ukuthi uma unakekela izitshalo ezivamile. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nesethi esimisiwe (ngokulingana komhlaba weqabunga, i-turf, isihlabathi kanye namatshe), kufanele kube nokugeleza, ukuchelela - ukulinganisela, ukukhanya okuhle, akukho ukukhanya kwelanga. Isikhathi sokuphumula sidinga ukuchelela okungavamile, izinga lokushisa lilinganiselwa ku-10 degrees. Izilwane ezithile kuphela zidinga ubusika obufudumele nokukhanyisa okwengeziwe.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Umkhawulo obomvu obomvu
Lesi yisiphithiphithi esiyingozi kakhulu, esithanda kakhulu ukuhlala kuzo zonke i-cacti, ngaphandle kwe-hymnocalitsiums. Mhlawumbe, isizathu sisezingeni elimnyama lwesitshalo esinzima ukuyihlaba. Kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu kungabonakala kubo. Lezi zinambuzane ezibomvu azifinyeleli ubukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-1 mm, kodwa ukulandelana komsebenzi wabo - izindawo ezinomzimba ezinomsoco emzimbeni we-cactus - zibonakala ngokushesha. Ama-hymnocalitsium ayathinteka yilo nkathazo, ikakhulukazi esemncane. Ama-mites ahlala lapho isikhumba singakhuli khona: eduze kwephuzu lokukhula.
Kulula ukulwa nalolu hlobo lwemikhaza, ikakhulukazi kwi-hymnocalitsia. Banezinhlanzi ezincane, futhi bamane bahlanza ngamanzi afudumele futhi basuliwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sotshwala (ethyl). Ukuphumelela kakhudlwana kule ndaba kukhona izibulala-zinambuzane zomhlaba wonke, kanye nama-acaricides. Lezokwelapha zizokwenza imiphumela uma une-cactus eningi, uma unezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-cacti, khona-ke amanzi kanye no-ethyl utshwala kuyoba yisilinganiso esanele.
CEREBRAMS
Lezi zinambuzane zincane kakhulu. Amantombazane kulezi zinambuzane ahlala ezigxilweni nasezimpandeni futhi asuse wonke amajusi abalulekile. Bahlalisa zonke izinhlobo ze-cacti, kuhlanganise nama-hymnocalitsiums. Thola ukuthi ukutheleleka kwalezi zinambuzane kulula. Izidumbu ze-parasites zibombala, zivela phezulu zimbozwe ngengubo ekhotini efana nehlobo lombobo. Kulula ukubona emzimbeni we-cactus enezinaliti ezincane.
Izibungu zihlala ezimpandeni, ngakho-ke kunzima ukubona. Uma ukukhula kwesitshalo kumile, futhi akukho ukukhahlela, lokhu kufanele kube isignali ekuqaleni kokulwa nokulwa nezinambuzane. Uma kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo, kudingeka sihlole izimpande, lapho ijazi lezibungu libonakala ngokucacile. Izimpande kumele zihlanzwe ngamanzi ashisayo noma zenze ukugeza kwezimpande imizuzu engu-15. Ukushisa kufanele kube phezulu njengoba isandla singathwala. Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise usizo lwezinsizakalo ze-intecicidal noma zendawo yonke ngokufaka amanzi. Ungangeza umkhiqizo we-granulated emhlabathini.
Umsuka wokubola
Uma kungalungile ukunakekelwa kwe-hynomalicium: ukuthambisa okuningi, ukutshala ezweni "elinamafutha", ukusikhukhula ngamanzi ezindaweni ezibandayo, khona-ke izimpande zesitshalo zingabetha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubola. Ngokuvamile le nqubo isithinta kuphela ingxenye yempande. Ukunqotshwa kungatholakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala izitshalo, okuyisikhathi eside esingaluqhakazi noma sikhule. I-Cacti ingasindiswa kaningi. Kunconywa ukuthi bahlanzwe ngamanzi aphezulu okushisa, banqume ingxenye yempande ezindaweni eziphilile, bahlanjwe ngotshwala, ama-fungicidal agents, bese bomile bese beshiya ukuze baqede, njengezingane uma zisakazwa ngendlela yemifino.