I-Marigolds e-flowerbed: indlela elula yokuvuselela isayithi

I-Marigolds mhlawumbe yizimbali ezivame kakhulu ezindaweni zethu. Ngokulima kwabo kungabhekana nokubhekana nesimayini esisiqalo. Kubantu abaziwa kangcono, njengeChernobryvtsy. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izwe lakubo yiRussia noma i-Ukraine, kodwa ngempela imbali yafika kithi evela eNyakatho Melika. Manje kunzima ukubona umbhede wembali, lapho bekungeke kube khona imibala engahlonipheki futhi ekhanyayo.

Ukutshala, ukukhula nokunakekela ama-marigolds

Bayizithobekile kakhulu emhlabathini nokukhathalela ukuthi bakhulile ngisho nasemigwaqweni noma ezindaweni ezibumnyama. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, ukuze izitshalo zikujabulise ngezimbali eziluhlaza futhi eziluhlaza, kufanele ucabange ngeminye imithetho eyisisekelo.

1. Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu kumele ihlwanyelwe emithonjeni engajulile futhi hhayi kakhulu. Kuyoba ngokwanele ibanga elingamamitha amabili nengxenye phakathi kwezitshalo ezizayo. Ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga kuqala avele, ukuguqulwa kungafakwa kabusha. Khetha indawo enomphela, ungakwazi ngisho endaweni emnyama, kodwa kungcono uma izitshalo zizoba nelanga elanele.
2. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo ezindala kufanele futhi libe nkulu ngokwanele, nokujula komgodi - 2 amentimitha noma ngaphezulu.
3. Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo, kodwa emva kokutshala kokuqala, ungawaqoqa ngokwakho, uma i-peresvetut yama-marigold.
4. Ukubusa kokutshala kokuqala kusebenza kubo. Ngempela, ekuqaleni uhlwanyela imbewu ezimbizeni ezikhethekile, ngisho nasentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni uzoba nezithombo. Ngo-May, ungakwazi ngisho nokukhipha izithombo emoyeni ovulekile. Ngakho-ke, izithombo zizovumelana nezimo zemvelo lapho kuzodingeka zikhule khona esikhathini esizayo.

5. Izitshalo zezitshalo zingcono kakhulu emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa kungcono ukuthi ungalima umhlaba ngomquba omusha.
6. Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa ngisho nendawo emnyama kunazo zonke nge-marigolds, kodwa ngeke ubone ukuqhakaza okukhulu. Yiqiniso, uma kungekho enye indlela yokugcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho, lezi zimbali ziyoba insindiso yangempela. Noma kunjalo, lapho ukhetha inhlabathi, kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezicacisiwe kahle ngomswakama olinganiselayo.
7. Ukunisela okunamandla kakhulu kuzoholela ekubola kwesitshalo. Kodwa ehlobo elomile kungcono ukujabulisa izimbali zakho ngomswakama owengeziwe. Amanzi angcono kakhulu kusihlwa.
8. Umquba awukwazi ukwenziwa, kodwa uma ufuna ukufeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu, ungawafaka ngomanyolo obunzima kathathu ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo. Isikhathi sokuqala - lapho izithombo zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha ayishumi, okwesibili - lapho ziqala ukubopha amahlumela, futhi ngesikhathi sokugcina - ekuqaleni kokuqala kwezimbali.
9. Qinisekisa ukukhulula inhlabathi endaweni lapho i-marigolds ikhula khona. Okokuqala, kuzosiza izitshalo ukuba ziphefumule. Futhi okwesibili, izosindisa izitshalo ukhula.

Izifo nezinambuzane zama-marigolds

Ngokuqinisekile, bonke abalimi bayazi ukuthi izimbali zama-marigolds, njengeziqu zabo nezimpande, zinephunga eliqondile kakhulu elibukhali. Lokhu kubanika ukuvikeleka kwemvelo ezifweni lapho ezinye izimbali zensimu zivame ukuhlupheka. Abalimi abanolwazi bayalulekwa ukuba bahlobise umjikelezo wensimu nalezi zimbali. Ngakho uvikela zonke izitshalo ezivela fusariosis nezifo fungal.

Kodwa futhi bancike emthonyeni omubi wezinambuzane ezithile. Uma i-marigolds ikhula endaweni enomile kakhulu, isihlahla sesicabucabu singabonakala kubo. Uma imanzi kakhulu - ibole. Uma ubona amathikithi kubo, udinga ukuwaphuza ngamandla futhi uwafake amalungiselelo akhethekile. Uma ebola noma ehlushwa yi-fungus, udinga ukukhipha indawo kahle. Ukubona ukubola okumpunga, okuthinta izindawo ezinkulu, kususe ngokushesha imbali egciwane. Kodwa kungenjalo akungcwabe izitshalo emgodini womquba, ngoba kungekudala kuyoba ne-midge encane nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi.