Igama layo linikezwe uhlobo lwesimo se-mimosa kusukela emgodini wesiGreki mitsh, okungukuthi, "umlingisi" noma "imime". Igama libonisa ikhono elithakazelisayo kunazo zonke le-mimosa ukuze "idlale." Kodwa kumelwe ngithi izinhlobo ezithile ze-mimosa zibonisa ukusabela okunjalo, isibonelo, ukuthinta kwesandla. Yiqiniso, phakathi kwalezi zintlobo yilo othandekayo yi-mimosa eminingi "ebusayo".
Ekamelweni kungatshalwa njengomuthi wonyaka. Ekhaya, i-mimosa iyisihlahla esinamagatsha amakhulu. Amapheshana ane-mimosa kabili-anezinhlangothi ezimbili-ngokunambili. Zinezinhlamvu eziningi zama-oval oblong. Izimbali ze-mimosa tubular, i-purple-violet. Ziqoqwe ngobuningi be-capitate inflorescences. Lezo zimbali esizisebenzisayo, futhi ezivela kumanethiwekhi ezitolo lapho kuphuma amaholide entwasahlobo, nge-inflorescences ephuzi, kodwa kuthiwa yi-Silver Acacia (noma i-Acacia dealbata).
Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, i-mimosa inekhono elimangalisayo lokufaka amapheshana ngokuthinta kancane kancane kubo. Kungenxa yalekhono elithakazelisayo ukuthi wonke amapulazi e-botanical abheka ukuthi kuyadingeka ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo. Ukusuka lapho, kusuka emafesini e-botanical, izingadi, izindawo zokugcina izithombo, mimosa futhi sifike kithi kumafasitela.
Ezindaweni ezifudumele zomhlaba wethu, i-mimosa ithathwa njengesitshalo sokhula. Empeleni, i-mimosa ingahlwanyelwa ngoMeyi ensimini, kepha isikhathi kufanele sikhethwe lapho kungekho amaqhwa kulindeleke. Uma isitshalo sibhekwa kahle, singanikeza imbewu eningi. Kuyasiza ukugcina isiko iminyaka eminingi.
Isisindo lapho isitshalo se-mimosa siphenduka khona kuncike ekushiseni. Uma umoya upholile, amaqabunga angaphumi ngokushesha. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhulile, amaqabunga ayo abuye abe nesisindo esincane uma kuqhathaniswa nokusabela kwesitshalo esincane.
Endle, i-mimosa ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eyi-1, futhi lokhu kuyisikhathi esisodwa semifino. Egumbini, i-mimosa ayivami ukukhula ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha.
I-Mimosa: izimbali
Ama-inflorescences we-mimosa afana namabhola aphuzi. Zitholakala ngesikhatsi eside, ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, ama-peduncles, ama-peduncles. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu noma ezine, emva kokuba imbewu ihlwanyelwe, i-inflorescences yokuqala ivela. Lapho izimbali ziqhakaza, ezinye zazo zakha ubhontshisi bokuma kwe-hook efana ne-hook.
I-Mimosa: indawo yokuhlala
I-Mimosa yisitshalo sekhaya esithanda ukukhanya, kodwa kufanele sihlakazeke. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, amahlumela alula. Uma lesi sitshalo sithola ukukhanya okuqondile, amaqabunga angahle aphendule futhi aphuzi. Umoya omile kakhulu uthinta isitshalo, ngakho-ke imbiza nge-mimosa kufanele ifakwe etsheni elimanzi, okumelwe lihlungwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Amadlebhe angathatha indawo, isibonelo, ngobumba obwandisiwe. Ebusika, i-mimosa ayikwazi ukugcinwa ngamabhethri, ama-radiators nezinsiza zokushisa. UMimosa uzizwa emuhle ezindlini zokugeza, lapho umoya unomswakama ophezulu.
Mimosa: ukunakekelwa
I-Mimosa isitshalo esithanda ukushisa kakhulu. Ikhula kahle ngokushisa okujwayelekile kwama-degree angu-25. Ama-leaflets ayeka ukusabela ekuthinteni, uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngisho nasezigidini ezingu-18. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, i-mimosa kufanele ivikelwe kusuka kumashidi. Inhlabathi yesitshalo kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, ihlanjululwe kahle, icebile. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kumele kube ngumsele owakhiwe kahle. Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo sangaphakathi singakhula kuphela njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, ngoba njengoba isikhathi sidlula, silahlekelwa ukuheha nokuhlobisa.
I-Mimosa: ukufaka umquba, ukuchelela
I-substrate embizeni ye-mimosa kumele ibe semanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa akufanele ibe ngamanzi. Uma inhlabathi iyoma, amaqabunga azowa. Ngenxa yomoya omile ngokweqile, ukukhula kwe-mimosa kunciphisa phansi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile, njengoba besho, ngamaqiniso onke okwandisa umswakama ozungeze isitshalo.
Yondla imimosa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu. Ngalesi sizathu, isisombululo sezimila zamaminerali kufanelekile. Phezu kwe-substrate, ungakwazi ukuthulula i-mullein encane eyomile.
I-Mimosa: ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Lezo zitshalo ezakhula kusuka kumbewu kufanele zifakwe emiphakathini ebanzi, ububanzi bazo kufanele bube ngu-16 cm, futhi izitshalo ezindala akufanele zifakwe kabusha.
Ukukhiqiza
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ivame ukungena emanzini abandayo izinsuku ezimbalwa. Bahluma ngokushesha uma ubuso bubheke kancane emery. Isikhumba sabo sinzima, ngakho-ke imbewu ngeke iwonakele. Imbewu, njengombuso, ihlwanyelwa ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaFebruwari noma ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Ingxube kufanele iqukathe i-peat nesihlabathi, noma ungasebenzisa indawo ekhethekile ethengiwe. Isitsha esinezinhlamvu sifakwa ekushiseni. Kufanele ithole ukukhanya, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela azokwelula futhi awanciphise. Uma izithombo zibonakala zikhulu kakhulu, kufanele zikhuliswe ngaphandle. Uma benza amaqabunga okuqala, kumele atshalwe ezimbizeni. Amahlumela akudingeki ukuthi angene. Ukuze ukwandise umswakama we-air ambient for amahlumela, kubalulekile ukumboza isitsha nabo okokuqala nge ifilimu.
Ngakho, ngokukhiqizwa ngembewu, izigaba ezithile ziyahlukaniswa:
- Nciphisa imbewu emanzini afudumele bese uwahlanza izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukukhanda isikhumba nge-emery yokuhluma kangcono.
- Ukugcwalisa i-tray ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat kanye nokwehla kwe "imibhede" - ama-grooves njalo ngamasentimitha angu-5.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emigodini (ibanga elingama-5 cm).
- Ukufafaza ubuso be-substrate yombumba ngembewu etshalwe.
- Vala i-tray ngefilimu bese uyibeka endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyisiwe.
I-Mimosa: ubunzima obunokwenzeka ekukhuleni
- Ngenxa yenhlabathi enomanzi, amapheshana angeke avuleke emini, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kufanele kulinganiswe.
- Ngenxa yokuthambisa okungavamile, amaqabunga angahle aphele futhi awele. Futhi, imbangela yalokhu ingaba umoya omile. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokungcola lomhlabathi njalo futhi livimbele ukuba lingabe limile.
- Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco emhlabathini, ukukhanya okungenamsoco kanye nemimoya ebandayo kungase kungaphumeleli isikhathi eside. Isitshalo kufanele sondliwe futhi senze izimo zokuphila ezifanele.
- Isitshalo singahlasela isicabucabu, ngoba amaqabunga angaqala ukuphihliza futhi ahambe. Kudingeka ukwelapha i-mimosa nge-acaripid futhi ubhubhise izakhi ezonakalisiwe zesitshalo.
- Lesi sitshalo singabuye sihlase ama-aphid, ngenxa yokuthi iziqu ze-mimosa zingakwazi ukubola. Izinambuzane kufanele zihlanzwe esitshalweni ngamanzi noma ziphathwe ngokulungiswa kwamakhemikhali.