I-Senpolii inemibala ehlukene - ushukela omhlophe, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu obomvu, i-tricolor, ngemivimbo emisha nemivimbo. Izinhlobo zokugcina zinezimbali ezinkulu, ezinezinhlangothi ezingu-7-8 cm. Amafomu wembali abuye ahluke - alula, aphephe futhi aphindwe kabili.
Ukuze i-violets yakho yokuvimbela ikhule futhi ikhule kahle, udinga okungenani ubuncane bwazi mayelana nabo. Lapha sizokutshela okufanele ukwenze uma ukhula lezi zimbali ezimangalisayo.
Ngakho-ke, uthenge iqabunga le-violet le-Uambara. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uwageze ngamanzi afudumele bese unciphisa isiqu kuze kube ngu-4-5 cm. Emva kwemizuzu engu-5-10, yumisa ukusika. Bese useka leli qabunga ebhodleleni (lizofaneleka futhi kusukela ngaphansi kwemithi), ligcwele amanzi abilisiwe, afudumele. Udinga ukuyifaka ukuze i-petiole yamagatsha ibhapathizwe emanzini angabi ngaphezu kuka-1 cm. Bese umboza iqabunga ngesikhwama seplastiki ukuze uthole ukudla bese ulibeka endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo. Ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokubunjwa kwempande, ungasebenzisa i-backlight (isibonelo, isibani esivamile).
Ukufakelwa kweqabunga elangeni enhlanganisweni yomhlabathi kungenzeka, lapho izimpande ziba ngu-0.5 cm ubude. Uma uphaqeleka, kumele kuthathwe ukuthi kufanele itshalwe endaweni engama-45 °, engajulile (1-2 cm), enhlabathini enomanzi. Awudingi ukumanzi okwamanje. Ngemuva kweqabunga elifakelwe, bhala futhi ngephakheji bese uqokomisa, uma kungenzeka. Ungabeki ngaphansi kwelanga kanye ne-sill window frost. Uma ufaka efasiteleni, kuyadingeka ukuze i-violet ingathinti amafasitela ewindi.
Ukushisa okunamandla okukhulayo kwama-violets ku-20-24 ° C. Izinguquko zokushisa ezibukhali ziyingozi kubo. Ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi, i-senpolia iyancipha ukukhula, ngakho ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu angafika ku-35 ° C, ayeka ukukhahlela. Kulesi sikhathi kunconywa ukuthi umise izitshalo zezimbali, ubeke amanzi isitshalo kusihlwa. Futhi kudingeka ukwandise umswakama eduze kwabo: faka imbiza eduze kombhodlela ngamanzi noma ibhodlela lembali elifakwe enkundleni, egcwele izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zamanzi. Ukuze kukhule okujwayelekile kwemivini ye-violets, umehluko ka-2-3 ° C phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku kuvunyelwe. Nisela amanzi isitshalo kufanele sibe njengomhlaba owomile ebhodweni. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele. Uma uchelela, zama ukuwa emaqabunga kanye nendawo yokukhula.
Susa izinqubo ze-lateral njengoba zivela, kanye nezimbali eziphelile kanye namaqabunga awonakele. Ibhodlela kufanele libe nendawo eyodwa. Uma ama-senpolias azoqhakaza, musa ukuwahlela kabusha, njengoba lokhu kungavimbela ukukhula okuqhubekayo. I-bloom isitshalo kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuNovemba. Kodwa uma usebenzisa ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo, lokhu kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, yondla isitshalo nge umanyolo ogcwele amaminerali (1g per 1 litre amanzi).
Ama-violets we-violets azalana entwasahlobo. Sika isiqu emgqeni wesibili ukusuka phansi ukuze kungabi mncane kakhulu, kodwa akusidala kakhulu. Ubude be-petiole kufanele bube ngu-2.5-4 cm.
Uma kunesidingo, fakela isitshalo ngokunenzuzo entwasahlobo. Njengoba i-senpolia iyisimiso sezimpande, kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni eziningi, izimbiza eziphansi. Ingxube lapho isitshalo sitshalwe khona iqukethe umhlaba weqabunga, isihlabathi somfula, i-peat (isilinganiso sabo kufanele sibe ngu-3: 1, 5: 1). Engeza i-sphagnum moss kanye nezingcezu zamatala kuyingxube.
Lezi yizeluleko eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa nokulimala ama violets of violets. Futhi, sineluleka ukuthi ufunde ngezinkinga ezingase zivele uma ukhula lezi zimbali ezinhle:
- Uma ubona amabala aphuzi amaqabunga emaqabunga, kusho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile; uma izindawo ezinsundu, kungenzeka ukuthi uthele amanzi abandayo;
- Amaqabunga e-Yellowing - isibonakaliso noma ukoma womoya, noma ilanga elichichima nokunisela okungalungile;
- Amaqabunga aluhlaza noma emaphethelweni webhande lamanhlamvu - isitshalo sibanda, kufanele sibekwe endaweni efudumele;
- Amaqabunga aluhlaza, maphakathi ne-rosette aqala ukubola - ukushisa kwamanzi, noma ukuguquguquka kokushisa okungazelelwe;
- I-senpia ayiqhakazi - lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokukhanyisa okwanele, umoya omile noma obandayo, ukufakelwa kabusha okuphindaphindiwe nokuhlukaniswa okungazelelwe kwezisekelo ezihlangene, ngenxa yokuhlelwa kabusha endaweni entsha;
- Uma kunamaqabunga amaqabunga nezimbali kungenzeka, kungukubola okuphuzi noma isikhumba se-powdery;
Bheka isitshalo sakho, futhi ama violets of violets, ukunakekelwa, ukulima kuzokunika injabulo.