Uma unenja, kufanele wazi ukuthi umngane wakho omusha ubhekene nezingozi eziningi ezahlukene. Izifo ezithathelwanayo eziningana zilokhu zisongela kakhulu kunoma iyiphi inja. Isifo esivame kakhulu nesingozi sezinja yi-pyroplasmosis. Abanikazi abaningi, abangani babo abanezintambo ezine ababhekene nalesi sifo, bazi ukuthi izinja zinzima kakhulu ukubekezelela lesi sifo.
Shayela i-pyroplasmosis, izilwane ezilula ezifakwe nge-single-celled - i-pyroplasm. I-pyroplasmosis iholela ekudleni kwegazi, ngoba ama-pyroplasms avame ukuthinta i-erythrocytes. Umsebenzi obalulekile we-pathogen uhlotshaniswa nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinto eziphilayo, ngakho lesi sifo siholela ekudakeni komzimba wesilwane.
I-Pyroplasmosis ezinja: ukwelashwa, izidakamizwa.
Ukwelapha lesi sifo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiprotozoal. Ungasebenzisi le mithi yedwa, ngoba kunezimbalwa zazo, kubalulekile ukuthi kusengaphambili ukuthi udokotela wezilwane ahlaziye futhi ahlele inkambo yokwelapha.
Lezi zidakamizwa zibulala i-causative agent yokutheleleka, kodwa awuyikukhulula umzimba wenja ekudakwa futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, unemiphumela emibi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, umbono phakathi kwabanikazi bezinja kanye nabahlengikazi bezilwane ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezinja kulezi zidakamizwa kuphela kuyiphutha! Ukuze usize umzimba wesilwane ukuba ususe ubuthi futhi usekele umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi, kubalulekile ukugcina ukwelashwa okusekelayo ngaphezu kokuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antiprotozoal. Njengoba zonke izilwane, kanye nanoma yisiphi esinye isidalwa esiphilayo, sidinga indlela yomuntu oyedwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi imithi ibhalwe ngu-veterinarian. Kungaba imithi enjengezidakamizwa ukusekela umsebenzi wesibindi, izinso, izinhliziyo, izixazululo ze-saline, amavithamini B, kanye nama-iron amalungiselelo.
Ukukhethwa kwalokhu noma amanye amalungiselelo kunqunywe yizilwane zezilwane, kuye ngokuthi i-pyroplasmosis enzima kangakanani.
I-Pyroplasmosis ezinja: ukutheleleka.
I-pyroplasmosis ithathwa yizinambuzane. Izifo ze-peak zibangelwa yi-pyroplasmosis entwasahlobo nasekwindla, njengoba izibungu zisebenza ngokukhethekile ngenkathi efudumele. Kodwa ngisho nasehlobo, ukuhlaselwa kwalezi zinambuzane akunjalo. Lesi sifo sibekezelela kuphela umkhaza, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sesilwane esigulayo ukuze sithobele umbuso wokuhlukaniswa. Njengoba i-mite ihlala lapho kunezitshalo noma amabhande asehlathini, ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka nge-mite yezinja ivela ngokuqondile kulezo zindawo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhaza, kodwa kuphela abasakazayo be-pyroplasmosis yizikhawu ze-Ixodes, ezivame cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zezulu.
Imikhaza eminingi ingayithola enjaweni, enkundleni, ehlathini noma ehlathini, cishe yonke indawo, ngisho nasendlini edwaleni noma emapaki amahlathi. Umkhaza uzilume ngokwawo umcimbi ongathandeki nje, ingozi yukuthi nge-bite, ingakwazi ukutheleleka isifo. Ukuze umkhiqizo ulume inyamazane yayo, kungathatha isikhathi eside - kusukela ehoreni elilodwa kuya ngosuku. Ngenkathi le nambuzane ingazange ilume isikhumba, ayikho ingozi yokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela inja emva kokuhamba ngezinyawo, nakuba lokhu kuyinkambinkimbi enzima futhi enobuningi. Kodwa le nqubo iyadingeka, ngoba umkhaza kufanele ubhujiswe ngaphambi kokuba ubambe isikhumba.
Izimpawu zesifo.
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwe-pyroplasmosis sisuka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-14. Ziyini izimpawu zesifo? Izimpawu ziboniswa ukuthi isilwane esithathelelekile singanqabela ukudla, siholele indlela yokuphila engahambisani nayo, ephakamisa izinga lokushisa, kunesisindo. Umchamo wesilwane uthola umbala obomvu. Lapho lesi sifo sithuthuka, izibungu ezinomuncu zibaphuzi futhi ziphuphuke. Izifo, ngezinye izinto ezingavamile, ziyingozi futhi ezimweni eziningi ziphelela emphumela wokubulala. Ukuholela ekufeni kwe-anemia nokudakwa, okuvela kuso isilwane esithathelelekile. Okusinda kakhulu kulokhu, i-mongrel, zonke izinja zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ezimpawu zokuqala zesifo udinga ukuxhumana ngokuphuthumayo nodokotela wezilwane! Uma lesi sifo siqala isikhathi eside, ungalahlekelwa isilwane sakho!
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo.
Inja, njengoba igula lesi sifo, cishe ilahlekelwe ngokuphelele. Indlela kuphela yokuvimbela i-pyroplasmosis isheke ngokuphelele sezilwane ngemuva kokuhamba, njengamanje, okungenani ezweni lakithi, akukho mgomo wokulwa nomoya we-pyroplasmosis.
Ukuvikela isilwane ekuhlaselweni ngamakhiza yilokho umnikazi wenja ongakwenza ukuze avikele impilo yakhe. Izinto eziphikisanayo zibizwa ngokuthi izikhali, ezikhishwa ngendlela yama-aerosols noma amaconsi. Enye indlela ukufaka ama-collars ngezimpendulo. Ezweni lakithi, ububanzi balezi zidakamizwa bukhulu kakhulu. Ukuze uvikele isilwane, kuyadingeka, ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo ehlanganiswe namalungiselelo, ukuyiqeda unyaka wonke.
Ingabe ufuna isilwane ukuletha injabulo kuwe nabathandekayo bakho iminyaka eminingi - sivikele!