Umfundisi omkhulu uTertullian wabiza abesifazane ngokuthi "isango likaDeveli." Izinwele zegolide zase zigcwele umcingo omhlophe, futhi ama-wigs ayevinjelwe - isibusiso sikaNkulunkulu asizange sidonsa ngezinwele zabanye abantu. Kulezi zikhathi, umbala omnyama wabathanda waba yizintandokazi zabesifazane. Ukuze ufeze, usetshenzisiwe izindlela zokupheka ezithandekayo nezokubulala. Omunye wabo onqunyelwe ukupheka emafutheni emlilweni ophansi igazi lezinkunzi ezimnyama, igobolondo le-tortle nentamo yenyoni engajwayelekile, i-gaggoo. Eminye izinsuku ezingu-60 kuviniga, kanye nezitshalo ezahlukene zamanki omnyama, aze aqede ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abakwa-barbers bacebisa amaklayenti ngesikhathi sokudweba kwezinwele ukuze bagcine ibhotela emilonyeni yabo - ukuze bangakhulumi kakhulu futhi bangapendi amazinyo abo. Futhi abesifazane ngenxa yenguquko enhle base bekulungele noma yini! Ifomula yobuhle obuhle buvulwa - mayelana nayo ku-athikili.
Impindiselo ye-brunette
Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, izimonyo zaziphezulu - ngenxa yobuhle obuhle, ubuciko bomlingo nomlingo. Ukupheka ngokusebenzisa ama-snake nama-feline amaqanda, amaqanda ama-raven, ama-hoove wezinkumbi nezinye izithako ezingavamile ezigcinwa ekusithekeni okuqinile kakhulu. Amakhambi omuntu asetshenziswe kabanzi: izinwele zezinwele ezikhishwa amajikijolo, zikhuni umlotha futhi zifakwe amakhambi ahlukahlukene. Izinwele zaziyi-powdered nama-powders yemifino, ukuze "impova" ingaphumeleli, izinwele zagcoba ngokucophelela - kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amafutha aqala ukukhula, le nhle yaphela ... Futhi la madoda azibandakanya phakathi kothando "lomhlaba" nokukhulekela kwe-platonic kwintombazane yenhliziyo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi yeMinyaka Ephakathi naphakathi, ngisho nobufakazi bombhalo ovamile - ngokomzwelo nangokwenyama - uthando phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane lusinda. Mhlawumbe kwakungekho lapho. Uthando nomshado behlukaniswe ngokuqinile: umshado - ukuhweba okuhlanzekile, izinkondlo zothando-ezihlanzekile. Ekhulwini le-XII imodeli ekhethekile yothando yavela - i-courtois yothando, inkantolo, noma inothando. Isisekelo salo: i-knight yenkantolo, imbongi-troubadour (eningizimu yeFrance) noma iMinnesinger (eJalimane), le ngoma yabonisa uthando lwakhe ngendoda enhle, ngokuqinisekile yashada. Uthando olungapheli alujabule - ngaphandle kwalokho okukhethekile uma le nkosikazi iyatholakala! Ama-brunettes ayengacatshangwa - yonke into eyayihloselwe ama-blondes. Izinwele zendoda enhle iye yelokhu "igolide," ubuso bakhe "bumhlophe njengenhlakazi," izindebe zakhe "zinamahle njenge-rose." Futhi kumdlalo odumile we-knightly "Tristan ne-Isolde" umlingiswa oyinhloko uphonswa phakathi kwe-Isolde ezimbili - iBeloruka eyetshatiwe neB Belokura ethandekayo. Kodwa umuntu angaphila isikhathi esingakanani, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngentshiseko, enganaki ukubiza kwenyama, emi ngaphansi kwebhokisi lobuhle obungenakutholakala? Imicabango yakhe yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yayenziwe ngobuciko ngamantombazane angaphandle komhlaba - ama-brunettes avuthayo, awanika amadoda isifiso, futhi akazange aphuze ngamanani ombala. Izinwele ezimnyama zaba isignali enamandla kakhulu: zifanekisela indawo eyimfihlo kakhulu yomzimba wesifazane - i-pubis. Kodwa abantu abomvu abomvu bahamba eceleni komngcele wecala - izinwele ezivuthayo zazibhekisela ekukhohliseni okungcolile, ngakho umnikazi wabo wayevame ukushiswa esigxotsheni njengomlumbi. Emidwebeni waleso sikhathi, izoni nabesifazane abanesimo esinamandla kakhulu bavezwa njengezinwele ezibomvu.
Ukuzalwa kwe-blonde
Umqondo we "blond" uvele ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kabusha: ngokokuqala ngqa ngokubhala, leli gama lakhulunywa eNgilandi ngo-1481 futhi liveza ithoni "phakathi kwekhanda lomthofu legolide". Esikhathini sika-Elizabeth I eNgilandi, kwakuthandwa ukwakheka. Inhlonipho kwakuyizinga elibukhosini: inkunzi ephezulu, ubuso obumhlophe ngesikhala, izinwele ezimhlophe ezibomvu, izindebe ezibomvu. Ngenxa yobuhle, abesifazane baya emhlatshelweni wesihogo, ngezinye izikhathi bafaka ukuphila kwabo engozini. Ama-eyelashes ayedwetshwe ngenduku yamalahle, okwakususa umbono futhi kungaholela ekumpumpheni. Ubuso kanye nendawo ye-decollete yayigwetshiwe nge-poisonous lead lead and white mercury. Umphumela waba ukulahlekelwa izinyo, isikhumba esikhukhulekile, ukugula nokufa okuncane - izinto ezinobuthi zangena egazini. Abanye, kodwa, benza isenzo esihle: ukunikeza ukukhanya kwesikhumba, bavele babangele ukuhlanza. Nakhu iresiphi yemilingo yekhulu le-16: "Thatha amajuba amhlophe bese uwapha izinsuku ezingu-15 kuphela ngembewu yephayini; bese zabey, izitho zabo zangaphakathi zixubene nesinkwa esimhlophe, esiliswe ngobisi lwe-alimondi, engeza amagremu angama-400 obuchopho be-veal namafutha e-ngulube ancibilikile. Le ngxube iphekwe ngokushisa okuphansi - uzothola ukhilimu obumnandi obuhle. " I-Renaissance yaletha umoya wezinguquko. Imfashini yayihlanganisa ama-shades ahlukahlukene abomvu. I-Botticelli yayinekhono lobuhle obubomvu emgqeni "Ukuzalwa kweVenus", ebonisa ubuhle bokuqala bukaFlorence, uSimetet Vespucci. Ukubuya kukaNkulunkulukazi wothando nobuhle bukaVenus kwaba yinto engokomfanekiso - owesifazane wehla ezikhungweni ezingaphenduki zokukhulekelwa kwamaplanoni emhlabeni, ezuza inyama negazi. Ngenkathi uPetrarch eqhubeka ekhulekela uLaura, unomngane wakhe uGivanni Boccaccio wakha isikhumbuzo ekukhulekeleni kwakhe okungokwenyama, okungenakuqhathaniswa ne "Decameron" yakhe.
Isimo "sobuhle obumnyama"
Egcekeni likaLouis XIV, ngonyaka, izimbiza ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili zazo zonke iziphakamiso zanikezwa. Esikhathini samaBaroque, ama-wigs kuphela ayedwetshiwe, futhi izinwele, njengama-Middle Ages, zazifakwe emanzini futhi ziphefumulelwe ngokukhululekile. Ukuze uphuze umuthi ongenakubekezelelwa, umquba wanezelwa ku-powder. Ukuphela kwayo yonke le mhlobiso ifike ngesikhathi seRococo, okubhekwa njengesikhathi sokuzalwa kothando. Kodwa-ke, i-era yenkathi yahlangana eFrance ngokuhluleka kwezitshalo, naseParis, hhayi kuphela amakhukhi abikiwe, kodwa futhi ukuvinjelwa kwamagundane nofulawa kwavinjelwa. Kwabe sekusetshenziselwa i-powder enamafutha. Futhi laba besifazane baqhubeka bekhukhumeza isikhumba ngamafutha anobuthi nama-pastes avela ku-mercury futhi ahamba emhlophe. Kodwa abahlonishwa baseNgilandi baphatha kahle ubuhle obubonakalayo, futhi ngo-1779 umthetho wakhishwa: "Owesifazane onanoma yisiphi ubudala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyintombazane, owesifazane oshadile noma umfelokazi, ngosizo lwamafutha, amafutha, amafutha, izithende eziphakeme noma i-crinoline, uyodonsa lowo onikezwe phezulu ulandelwa ubulovu, futhi umshado wakhe uzosulwa. " Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, ukukhanyisa okukhulu uJean-Jacques Rousseau wanxusa abantu ukuba baphindele empilweni yobuqili yamagceke namagceke emvelo. Wafundisa: Indoda yangempela, ejabulayo ayihlali ngeVersailles enamapulangwe, kodwa emagumbini endalo engathathwa yimpucuko, kude namanye amazwe, emthunzini wezintende zezandla. Izichwephesha sezivele zithole lezi zindawo zasezulwini - iziqhingi ezingavamile, isibonelo iTahiti, ogwini lwayo ngo-1788. Lapho, abagibeli baseNgilandi bahlukunyezwa ngokobulili ngokoqobo emifuleni emnyama, enomusa - futhi iphupho "lobuhle obuhle" lalethwa eYurophu. Futhi manje iNkosi Byron ihlabelela izinkondlo zakhe "iTahiti Venus."
Ukuqhuma kwamabhomu ocansi
- Ukuhlolwa kwamakhosi ngokwabo kwaqhubeka. Isibonelo, i-bleach ephumelelayo njenge-magnesia bisulphate noma i-lime ingxube yathathwa - naphezu kokuxwayiswa komlobi ukuthi "lotions" angeke idle kuphela umbala wesikhumba, kodwa futhi izinwele, isikhumba sobukhosi ngisho nobuchopho. Izingxube zegolide ezinamava kanye ne-arsenic noma i-cadmium - okuvame ukuholela emphumela wokubulala. Khona-ke kufika inkolelo: umbala omnyama wezinwele ubangelwa insimbi engaphezu komzimba, ukuwuqeda nge-asidi - futhi ungumuntu obomvu! Laba besifazane babelulekwa ukuba bahlaziye i-oxalic acid ngamanzi baphuze baze i-asidi "ifinyelele esikhumbeni". Ukuphela kwayo yonke le nhlanhla kubeka ukwenziwa kwe-hydrogen peroxide. Ngo-1870, ngokokuqala ngqa ngosizo lwakhe, izinwele ezikhanyisiwe ngempumelelo, lapho beqaphela iphupho lezigidi zabesifazane - ngokushesha futhi kalula baba yi-blonde ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo nokuphila. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, uhlobo olusha lwesifazane lwafika emfashini - intsha, ekhululekile, ehlukumeza ngokobulili, ekhululwa emnothweni wesifazane. Futhi lapho lapho ubulili - kukhona ama-blondes. Ama-Idols angama-30 ayengama-Hollywood abesifazane fatales - amakhaza aseMarlene Dietrich kanye nama-Mae West ashisayo (eqala esikrinini eneminyaka engu-39!). Ngokushesha kwaqhamuka ibhomu lezocansi uJane Mansfield - kanye nenkathi yama-blondes ahlabayo ama-pergidrill. Ngo-1925, i-brunette ekhululekile - umbhali nomlobi we-screen Anamerican, u-Anita Luz, wadedela incwadi enengqondo ethi "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes", lapho umculo owaziwayo waseHollywood noJane Russell wabanjwa ngo-1953 njengesihlahla samahhashi no-Marilyn Monroe njenge-blonde. Umdwebo waba nempumelelo enkulu, futhi wajabulisa abahwebi be-perhydrol. Futhi isimo sikaMonroe sokuzingela abantu abayizinkulungwane saba yindlela yokuguqula yonke isiko sama-blond. Isibonelo esasakazeka kakhulu se-blonde sazalwa: isilwane esibukeka kahle, isidalwa esinobuciko, abangani babo abakhulu bangamadayimane, futhi iphupho elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukubiza umlandi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isithombe esidumile se-anecdotal sisetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, manje, kubonakala sengathi lesi sithombe siphelile: isiphambeko esingenalutho sithatha indawo ye-ambitious "blonde emthethweni". Inhliziyo yakhe ibomvu. Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule kwakukhona izindaba ezimbi: ama-blondes angokwemvelo aphelelwa yisikhathi. Kwabikezelwa ukuthi ngo-2200 endaweni ethile eScandinavia, lapho amaphesenti angama-80 abantu bonke abalingani beplanethi ahlala khona, okuzogcina emhlabeni emhlabeni i-blonde yemvelo izozalwa. Kodwa kunezindaba ezinhle: ngenkathi kune-hydrogen, ama-blondes ngeke ahambe noma kuphi!