Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuqothulwa ezinganeni ezincane
Ukushintsha kokuncelisa , ubisi lwebele lubhekwa yinhlanganisela yobisi eguquliwe noma imikhiqizo engahlosiwe ngokusekelwe kokubili ubisi lwezinkomo kanye nembuzi. Izimbangela zokunciphisa i-motility yekoloni: ukwakhiwa kwengxube yobisi (isilinganiso se-phosphorus ne-calcium, izinga lamaprotheni liphakeme kunezinga lama-carbohydrate), isisindo semithi emaprotheni obisi yobisi (CKM). Uma umuthi wokuqothula ubisi lwe-protein ungabonakala futhi uncelisa, uma umama esebenzisa ukudla okuqukethe amaprotheni yobisi lwezinkomo noma ubisi lwezimbuzi.
Ukuqothulwa kwe-BMC kuhlanganiswa njengokuqothulwa komsebenzi ngenxa yokulimala emgqonyeni we-mucus, lokhu kuphazamisa indawo yokulibazisa esitokisini. Isisekelo somzimba sokuqothulwa yi-edema yangaphakathi, i-lymphoid nodes, ukungena kwe-lymphocytic, ukungena kwe-eosinophilic.
Ngokwehluleka kwe- lactase , ukucasula kwesikhumba sezingxenye zezingcezu ze-acidic kwenzeka. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu, kanye nokwelashwa kwesikhumba kulezi zimali, konke lokhu kungaholela ekutheni i-anus fractures, futhi kube nokuphendula okubuhlungu ngesimo sokuhluleka kokuphumula kwe-sphincter.
Izimbangela eziholela ekuqhekekeni: ukulimala komshini nokuqothulwa kwe-anus mucosa. I-anal fissure ye-anus ivame ukuba nesimo esinqunyiwe noma se-oval futhi ngokuvamile itholakala emgqeni we-anus. Ngesikhathi esifanayo endaweni yendawo ehamba phambili kunezinhlungu ezibukhali ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa, kepha zingadlulela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukuphuma okungahambi kahle okuvela emgqeni ovuthiwe, ngokuvamile okuyisikhathi esifushane, ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nokuhlukunyezwa. Izingane ezisencane zisho ukukhathazeka nokukhala, izingane ezindala zichaza noma zikhombisa indawo lapho zizwa khona ubuhlungu. Kodwa, ngokuvamile, abazali noma udokotela wezingane abakhathalele ngokukhethekile ukuziphatha kwengane ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zokuxilonga zokuthuthukiswa kokuqedwa okungapheli ezinganeni zilahlekile.
Ingane kufanele iboniswe kudokotela ohlinzayo, ozohlolwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kanye nokunwetshwa okunembile kwesikhumba esikhumbeni kungabona ingxenye yangaphandle ye-fissure. Uma ufinyelele isikhathi esifanele kudokotela futhi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, lesi sifo ngeke siphumelele esimweni esingapheli, futhi uma uqala isifo samasonto angu-3-4, ifomu elingapheli liqala ukukhula, okusho ukuthi ngemuva kokuphazamiseka kuhambisane nokuphuma kwegazi (okungekho ubuhlungu obungasekho), i-spasm ye-sphincter, kukhulisa kuphela inkinga yesifo.
Ukuphoqeleka (esencane) ukujwayela embizeni kuholela ekuqokeni kwengqondo. Namuhla lesi sihloko sibuhlungu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukukhuliswa kwengane kwenziwa ngothisha noma ama-nannies, futhi abazali bangacabanga ukuthi kube khona ukungqubuzana phakathi komfundisi nomntwana.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuqwashisa okunzima ezinganeni ezindala
Umbuso ongasese ongehlanzekile wezindlu zangasese , izimo ezingenakulungiswa nokucindezela esikoleni noma endlini yangasese ye-kindergarten, amadokodo avulekile, nokuba khona kwezinye izingane, konke lokhu kwenza izingane "zibekezelele ekhaya." Othisha nabo badlala indima ebalulekile lapho izingane zingavunyelwe ukungena endlini yangasese ngesikhathi sokufunda. Yonke le mibandela inzima ukushintsha, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ingane ihlakulele i-reflex enenkani ngenkathi ehleliwe futhi mhlawumbe ekuseni nge-defecation. Udokotela wezingane kufanele anakekele abazali ngale nkinga, okumele ihlwanyelwe njalo futhi ifundiswe ingane emva kokudla kwasekuseni ukuze ihlale embizeni emizuzu emi-5-7, futhi uma umphumela uphumelela, khuthaza ingane.
Ukuqothulwa kwengqondo emntwaneni omncane kungenzeka uma usuka efulethini ukuya e-dacha, noma ngokuphambene nalokhu, lokhu kwenzeka ngoba umuntu omdala osekhulile akakwazi ukujwayela indawo entsha, engaziwa. Izinkinga ezinjalo ziphakama kunoma yisiphi isimo esingavamile nesingajwayelekile, eholidini, ekuhambeni kohambo.
I-Anusitis yukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, kanye ne-mucosa ye-anus, eqala kusukela engxenyeni engxenyeni yezinsipho zesikhumba ezitholakala eduze kwe-anus, kuze kube sekukhanyeni kanye nomugqa wamazinyo.
I-microflora esebenzayo, kanye nezifo ezithile eziphilayo zingabangela ukuvuvukala kwe-anus emangcwabeni.
I-Sphincter proctitis iyinhloko futhi eyesibili, ngokuhambisana nezinye izifo ezivuthayo zomsele wamanzi, izicubu ezibonakalayo kanye ne-rectum (cryptite, hemorrhoids, paraproctitis, fissure anal, fistula ye-rectum). Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela angakwazi ukukhomba spasm of the sphincter noma hypertonus, ukuphuma umqubuzana, ukuvuvukala mucosa noma ukuqhuma. Kwezinye izimo, kuhambisane nobuhlungu obunzima be-paroxysmal, bubuhlungu endaweni ehamba phambili, ephuma emicimbini egciniwe kanye nokunye okuqhubekayo kwesikhumba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iziguli azizinzile, zithukuthele, zigxila ezikhaleni zazo. I-Sphincter proctitis ihambisana nobuthakathaka obuningi, i-malaise, ukuntuleka kwesifiso, ukushisa okuncane.
Emfanekisweni onjalo womtholampilo, ubudlova bezocansi kumele kukhishwe, uma udlame kwenzeka, ingane kufanele iboniswe kudokotela ohlinzayo kanye nomqondo wezengqondo.