Umndeni wakwaHovei kusukela emndenini wesundu noma i-arekov. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo ezikhula ngokuyinhloko esiqhingini seNkosi Lord. Igama layo lingenxa yesiqhingi esikhula kuso. I-Hovei ibhekisela ezintendeni zezindebe eziphakeme, nge-trunk elibushelelezi (i-trunk emasongweni), eneqabunga elinama-pinnate, ne-inflorescence, esakhiwe esasini lamaqabunga aphansi kakhulu. Lezi zinsundu ezinhle kakhulu, zingathobekile futhi ziqinile, ngakho zingakhula ekhaya. I-Hovei ithwala umthunzi nomoya owomile ngaphakathi.
Izinhlobo.
I-Belmora hoveya isakazeka emagqumeni ase-coral kanye nasesihlabathini endaweni engasogwini esiqhingini seNkosi Lord. Lolu hlobo lwesundu lukhula kuze kufike kumamitha angu-6-10 ukuphakama, lunomuthi emasongweni, isisekelo sande. Kushiya isikhathi eside kumamitha angu-2-4, uphazamise, uphume; amaqabunga alungile, afinyelele ku-2-2.5 cm ubude, ama-40-60 cm ubude, asatshalaliswa kakhulu ezinhlangothini zombili zomhlanga, eluhlaza ezinhlangothini zombili, futhi abe nomvuthwandaba ophakathi. I-Petiolus igobile, ifushane kakhulu, inamandla, ubude cishe ngo-25-35 amasentimitha. I-inflorescence ilula, hhayi i-branched, iqondiswe phansi, kusuka ku-0.6 cm kuya ku-1.3 m ubude.
U-Forster uya. Kulezi zinhlobo i-trunk iqondile, esisekelweni singakhulwanga, ubude buyi-9-12 m. Amaqabunga ubude angaba ngu-2-2,5 m, angaphumi. Amaqabunga aphansi ahloswe ngokuqondile. Ezingxenyeni zombili ze-rachis, ngokulingana ukusuka komunye nomunye ebangeni elingama-2 cm, amaqabunga aluhlaza atholakale, avela ngezansi amaphuzu amancane. I-Inflorescence ilenga, i-branched, ikhula kufika ku-1 imitha ngobude. I-petiolus ubude buyi-1-1.5 wamamitha ubude, i-arcuate ayikhohliwe.
Ukunakekela isitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa. Igumbi le-Palma libekezelela kahle imisebe eqondile yelanga, likhula kahle emakamelweni aqhakazile eduze kwamafasitela aseningizimu. Ungakwazi ukubekezelela shading kancane. Ngithanda ukuhamba emafasiteleni ngenhlawulo enyakatho-empumalanga nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga.
Ukushayela kungatholakala ngokuvimbela iwindi ngekhawundi. Uma lesi sitshalo sesimi isikhathi eside kule penumbra, noma sesanda kuthengwa, akudingekile ukuyibeka ilanga ngokushesha, kungenjalo isitshalo sizoshiswa, kulokhu kufanele kube kancane kancane ejwayele ilanga.
Umbuso wokushisa. Ngentwasahlobo, kanti nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhule ngesikhathi sokushisa esiseduze nama-degrees angu-20-24. Ebusika, kungcono ukubeka umuthi wesundu ngaphakathi ekamelweni lokushisa elingama-18-20, kodwa ungamukela ukushisa okuphansi kwe-12-16 degree. Okulula ukushisa okuphansi kwezitshalo ezindala.
Indawo. Indawo lapho inhlanzi ikhule khona kufanele ibe ngaphandle kwemidwebo, kodwa ngomoya omusha.
Ukunisela. Ngifuna ukuphuza ehlobo ngamanzi amaningi, aphumule, alula kakhulu, ngoba lolu hlobo lwesundu alukwazi ukubekezelela i-lime eyengeziwe. Ukunisela kuqhutshwa masinyane, njengoba umhlaba wendawo ubomile. Kusukela ekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe, kodwa umhlaba akumele usule.
Ukuphalaza. Nakuba i-hovei ikwazi ukubekezelela umoya omile, noma kunjalo, ngeke inqabe ukufafaza okuvamile ehlobo ngamanzi ashisayo afudumele, okungcono kakhulu. Ebusika, akudingeki ufefaze. Uma le ndlu yesundu ingenkulu kakhulu, njalo ngezikhathi ezithile ingafakwa ngaphansi kweshazi futhi ihlanzwe kusukela othulini, kodwa uma isitshalo sesikhulu kakhulu, amaqabunga kufanele asuswe nge-sponge emanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kumanyolo omanyolo udinga unyaka wonke. Ukukhulelwa kwesundu kunenziwa ngomanyolo ojwayelekile owenziwe ngamaminerali. Ehlobo, kabili ngenyanga, futhi ngokwanele kanye ngenyanga.
Ukutshala kabusha nokuphindaphinda kwe-hovei.
I-hovey esetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa minyaka yonke, abantu abadala bayatshalaliswa eminyakeni emithathu kanye. Izitshalo ezinkulu ze-kadon azifakelwa kabusha, kodwa kubalulekile ukushintsha ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi unyaka ngamunye. Uma ushintshela isitshalo, udinga ukukhipha isendlalelo esiphezulu kuphela, kodwa futhi ungqimba lwamanzi, ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwempande alonakalisiwe.
Ukuze i-dive ithathwe ngokuklama okulandelayo, ehlanganisa i-turf, humus, isihlabathi kanye neqabunga lomhlaba (4: 2: 1: 1). Omdala isitshalo, ikhudlwana i-humus. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukwenza imithombo emihle. I-hydroponics ifanele ukukhulela i-hovei. Embizeni ungatshala izitshalo ezimbalwa ezincane.
I-Hoveya isundu somuthi esanda kakhulu ngembewu. Eminye imbewu idlule izinyanga ezimbili zokuhluma, kanti ezinye imbewu emva kwezinyanga ezingu-12 kuphela.
12-13 ihlobo, izibonelo ezakhiwe kahle zingaba namaqabunga angu-12 noma ngaphezulu. Abadala abaneminyaka engu-15-18 bangaba namaqabunga angamashumi amabili.
Izinkinga ezibonakalayo.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukushisa. Isizathu singase sibe umoya omile kakhulu, ukungabi nomswakama, okuqukethwe okubandayo kakhulu.
- Amaqabunga aphansi aqala ukukhuphuka bese ewa. Isizathu sokuguga ngokwemvelo, ngakho akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokho.
- Amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka. Isizathu siwukuntuleka kobumswakama, okungaphezu kwelanga.
- Ithinta: isikhala, thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu.