I-Bougainvillea inqunu umvini ovuthiwe ovuthiwe osheshayo ongu-5-8 m nge-wicker, lignified, ukunamathela, ngosizo lwadlunkulu ondlunkulu. Ingatshalwa ngokuyiqinisa ngendandatho noma emgqeni ngesimo somcibisholo ohlangene, ingaguqulwa ibe ngumuthi omuhle, isihlahla esincane esincane se-shrub noma esimiswe njengobhonsai.
Amahlamvu esitshalo, njengezimbali ezincane, azibonakali. Ukunakekelwa kwakudonsela kakhulu, okuyi-bracts kancane. Ezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla, ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene: i-violet-violet, i-perforated, ibomvu, i-pink, iphuzi, emhlophe futhi i-variegated. Esikhathini samanje, imakethe inikeza izitshalo nge-bracts kabili. Isibindi ngasinye sihlala umbala wamasonto ambalwa, kanti isikhathi sokubhakabhaka, kusukela ngo-Ephreli, singaba izinyanga ezingu-8-9 ngonyaka.
Ukunakekela
Ngokwemvelo ye-bougainvillea, inhlabathi enomdlandla ikhula, ngakho-ke i-peat ayengezwe kwi-substrate. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingxube yenhlabathi iqukethe i-turf ne-leaf land, i-humus nesihlabathi (1: 1: 1: 1).
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, isitshalo sidinga umswakama omkhulu, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuphuza lesi simila ngokwengeziwe ngalesi sikhathi, uphinde usule amaqabunga avelayo. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSeptemba isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa ngamaminerali nanoma imuphi umanyolo we-liquid, kabili ngenyanga.
Indawo ikhethwe kahle emoyeni futhi ilanga, amafasitela aseningizimu nelanga elikhanyayo liphelele. Ukusheshisa izimbali, ngo-March, bougainvillea isondela eduze kwefasitela. Okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe nge-cuttings ezigxiliwe.
Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sokuphumula ama-leafbugwillies awela phansi ngokuphelele, eshiya isiqu esingenalutho, okwamanje ukunciphisa kancane ukuchelela. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa endaweni epholile ekushiseni kwama-12-14 degrees futhi uthathe ukuchelela. Ngezinhlobo ezine-violet bracts, isikhathi eside sokuphumula ebusika yisici ekushiseni kwama-5-10 degrees. Izimila akufanele zime phansi ebusweni obubandayo, ngoba kulokhu zingakwazi ukukhohlisa izimpande.
Lesi sitshalo sishintshwa njengoba kudingekile, ngokuvamile njalo eminyakeni engu-2-4. Ukuze unciphise izimpande ezidabukisayo, kusetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwamanzi. Ukwanda okukhulu kwebhodlela, i-bougainvillea iyakhula futhi ikhula.
Amanzi aqhubekayo kufanele agwenywe. Ukulinganisela, kodwa njalo - lokho kuyimfihlo yokuphuza okulungile kwe-bougainvillea. Kusukela kumswakama okweqile, amaqabunga aphuzi bese ewa.
Ukufometha
Amahlumela amancane ekwindla ancishisiwe. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimbali esikhathini esizayo, ukusika izihlahla kuqhubeka ngoFebhuwari-Ephreli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sezimbali, emva kokuphakama kwawo, ukukhula okuncane kuncishiswe ngesigamu. Lokhu kuvuselela ukwakhiwa kwamagatsha amasha asetshenziselwa ukuqhuma, lapho izimbali ezintsha zizothola khona.
On amahlumela ezindala ezine-lignified ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala avuka kancane kancane futhi ukusika kwawo akunikezi umphumela oyifunayo.
Ukukhiqiza
I-bougainvillea esetshenziselwa i-green cherenkamyranne entwasahlobo, i-apical ekhulile futhi evuthiwe-ehlobo. Ukuze kutholakale izilimo ezinamandla kusetshenziselwa ukugqugquzela ukukhula nokushisa inhlabathi engaphansi komhlaba.
Njengoba kwenzeka, i-bougainvillea ibonakala sengathi isitshalo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe kokunakekelwa kwakhe, kucacile ukuthi akanakwenzeka ngokuphelele, kulula ukuzinakekela, ukumelana nokushintsha.