I-Aralia yaseManchuria (isichazamazwi se-aralia phezulu) ngumuthi omncane we-Araliaceae yomndeni (i-Latin Araliaceae). Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuvela kumamitha angu-6 ukuya kwangu-12, isiqu siqondile, sihlezi nezinsiza ezinkulu. Izimpande zesitshalo zinamalungiselelo omsakazo wamamitha ayi-2-3, ngezinye izikhathi amamitha amahlanu ukusuka esiqwini. Balala ngokuzungezile, bethola u-25 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Bese wenza isikhonkwane esiphezulu bese ungene ngaphansi kokujula kwama-50-60 cm, ngenkathi uhlanganisa ngokuqinile.
I-Aralia Manchurian noma i-aralia ephezulu iveza kahle ngendlela yemifino, ingaba nembewu. Kuphela kumitha 1 yezimpande kwakha izinso ezingaba ngu-250, ezifomayo. Ngemuva kokuqhwaza nokuwa, lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukunikeza ukukhula kwezimpande. Amaqabunga ayinkimbinkimbi, aphindwe kabili-aphihlile, asondele eduze kwe-petiole. Izimbali ezincane zombala omhlophe noma ukhilimu, fomula izambulela ze-inflorescence, phezulu kwe-trunk ziqoqwe kwi-inflorescence enkulu egciniwe. I-inflorescence eyodwa ithola izimbali eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-50-70. Izithelo zinemibala emihle, 3-5 mm, embala okwesibhakabhaka-omnyama, aqukethe ama-ossicles oblate amahlanu ezinhlangothini. Izithelo isitshalo njalo ngonyaka. Emshini omdala, izithelo ezingaba ngu-60,000 zingakhiwa ngesisindo esiphakathi kwama-50 mg. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sifaka uJulayi-Agasti, izithelo ezivuthiwe zakhiwa engxenyeni yesibili kaSepthemba. Ukukhula okusebenzayo kuqhubeka iminyaka engu-22-24, kanti izinqubo zokukhula ziyancipha.
Ukuqoqwa kwezinsiza zokusetshenziswa
Izinto zokwelapha zokwelapha ziyigxolo, amaqabunga nezimpande. Izimpande kufanele zivunwe kuqala ekwindla, ngoSeptemba, kanti entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga ahlume. Ukumba kulandela isiqu, ukuthuthela emiphakathini yezimpande. Ukuqoqa izimpande kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 cm ubukhulu. Ungabamba izimpande ezilinganiselwa ngaphansi kuka-1 noma ngaphezulu kuka-3 cm. Ungagcini zonke izimpande ze-aralia: impande eyodwa ekhona lapho kufanele ibe khona enhlabathini. Kuvela kuye ukuthi uhlelo lwempande kanye namafihlethi okufinyelela esitshalweni azobuyiselwa. Ukuvuna, khetha i-aralia ingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5-15. Endaweni lapho isitshalo sitshalwe khona, tshala isithombo se-aralia (10 cm ubude no-1-3 cm ububanzi).
Izimpande ze-Dug kumele zihlanjululwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini, zisuse izimpande, ingxenye ephakathi yayo esevele iphendulile emnyama. Ungayisebenzisi njengezimpande ezibonakalayo ezinamanzi angaphezu kuka-3 cm. Uma ukomisa izimpande, sebenzisa ama-dryer, ubeke izinga lokushisa libe ngu-60 ° C. Ungayomisa ekamelweni elihle noma elingaphandle kwesimo sezulu esomile. Izimpande ezomile zigcina impilo yeshalofu kuze kube yiminyaka emibili. Banekhanda elimnandi, elimnandi futhi iphunga elimnandi. Ama-bark, izimpande, amaqabunga avunwa ngesikhathi sezulu esomile ngesikhathi nangemva kwesikhathi sezimbali. Amaqabunga namagxolo kufanele amiswe ngo-50-55 ° C.
Imithi yendabuko, ngaphandle kweManchu aralia, isebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo, isibonelo A. Schmidt no A. continental.
Izakhiwo zomzimba
Ku-aralia yamaManchu, kwenziwa ama-galenic amalungiselelo, avuselela isimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi. Umphumela walesi sidakamizwa uphakeme kunalokho wezidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-eleutherococcus ne-ginseng. Ukukhipha impande ka-aralia kunomphumela we-gonadotropic. Ngokweqile ngaphandle kokuthinta izinga lokucindezela komzimba, amalungiselelo e-aralia angase avuse kancane ukuphefumula futhi abe nomphumela omncane we-cardiotonic. Kuboniswa futhi ukuthi banomthelela wokucindezeleka.
Isicelo emithi
Isidakamizwa esithi "Saparal" yisisindo esishukumisa isimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunqunywa ukuthi i-asthenia ne-hypotension, ukungabi namandla, isifo sokuqina kwesifo somzimba (ezingeni lokuqala), ukukhathala kwengqondo nangokwenyama, umbuso ongenakwenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kwe-craneocerebral, i-schizophrenia, ne-postgripposis.
Imithi yendabuko isebenzisa i-decoction ekwelapheni ukukhushulwa kwamathumbu, isifo sikashukela, ukushisa, ukuvuvukala komlomo, ukungabikho kwamagciwane, izinso zezinso nesibindi ukwandisa ukuchama, futhi njengendlela yokwelapha okuqinisa umzimba. EJapane, enqunywe izifo zendlela yokugaya ukudla nesifo sikashukela, e-China bayisebenzisa njenge-diuretic. Ezokwelapha, eMpumalanga Ekude - ukuphatha umkhuhlane kanye nokubandayo, i-enuresis; I-Nanais - njenge-obezbalivayuschee ene-stomatitis, izinyosi, izifo zesibindi, njenge-tonic. Ukunqunywa kwamaqabunga kanye namagxolo okumpande kuthathwe izifo zezinso, isifo sikashukela, kanye nezitho zendlela yokugaya.
Imithetho yokwamukela izimali ezisekelwe ku-aralia yeManchu
I-Tinctura evela ezimpandeni zika-aralia (isiLatini iTinctura Araliae), ilungiselelwe isisombululo se-70% se-alcohol ku-1: 5. Nika 30-40 amaconsi ngaphakathi izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku. I-Tincture inqunyelwe iziguli eziye zabhekana nezifo ezinzima ezingapheli esigabeni sokubuyiselwa kwesimo, i-asthenodepressive ithi, ukukhathala kwengqondo nangokwenyama, ukuxilonga, ukungabi namandla. I-contraindicated ezimweni zokuqwashisa, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Ikhishwa kuma-pharmacy kuphela ekudleni.
I-Saparal (i-Latin Saparalum) iyilungiselelo lwezokwelapha kusukela ezimpandeni zika-aralia. It isekelwe glycosides triterpene of oleanolic acid (aralozides A, B, C). Isidakamizwa sinesidumbu esincane, inkomba ye-hemolytic incane, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwemiphumela engazange kubangele. Emthonjeni othakazelisayo kumzimba, i-saparal ifana kakhulu ne-Manchu aralia. Inomphumela wokuzivumelanisa ohlelweni lwezinzwa ezisemkhatsini ngokusendaweni yethonya esifundeni sezakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphansi elitholakala ebuchosheni obuphakathi. Thatha ngaphakathi izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku emva kokudla ithebhulethi elilodwa (0.05 g) emahoreni asekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ezikoleni ezinsukwini ezingu-14-30. Ngemuva kokuphumula kwamaviki angu-1-2 kumele kube nokuphathwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, nesilinganiso kufanele sibe ngu-0.05-0.1 g ngosuku oluhlala izinsuku ezingu-10-15. Ngombono wokuvimbela, kufanele uthathe kufika ku-0.1 g ngosuku. Gcina ezindaweni ezimnyama endaweni epholile, eyomile, emnyama. I-contraindicated ezimweni ze-hyperkinesis, isithuthwane, ukwanda kwe-excitability, i-hypertension. Akunconywa ukuba uthathe ama-saparal ngaphambi kokulala ukuze ugweme ukuleleka.
Decoction of the izimpande aralia high. Lungiselela kusuka ku-20 g wezimpande, ngaphambi komhlabathi kanye no-200 ml wamanzi ashisayo. Ingxube kufanele ibiliswe emanzini okugeza emgodini ovaliwe ngesigamu sehora, ehlile ekamelweni lokushisa, elicwengekileyo, bese ucindezelwa bese ulethwa kumthamo we 200 ml ngamanzi abilayo. Hlala esiqandisini izinsuku ezingu-3. Nika ku-1 tbsp. l. ngaphambi kokudla kathathu ngosuku. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ezikoleni ezinamasonto amabili.
Isicelo kwezinye izindawo
Kusukela ezimpandeni kukhona iziphuzo ezinamakhompiki, amaqabunga amancane asetshenziselwa ukudla ngendlela ethosiwe futhi ebilisiwe. I-aralia ephakeme ukudla okuhle kwezinyamazane nezinkomo. Khulisa njengendonga. Umuthi omuhle uju. U-Aralia uhlobisa.