Siyakhula ama-primroses endaweni yangadini manje. Njengoba kubonakala, bayizithoba kakhulu. I-Primrose yizinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo, ezinkulu nezincane. Ukukhulisa i-rosette ehlukile nokusabalalisa i-carpet. Izinhlobo ze-Primal zikhona kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lombala. Futhi wonke umuntu othanda izimbali uzothola lezo zinhlobonhlobo ezifanelana nezifiso zakhe.
Endalweni yemvelo yemvelo njengokuthanda ukukhula ezintabeni. Abanye abantu bahlangana kangcono ngamatshe. Ezinye zikhula ngaphansi komkhumbi wehlathi eduze nemifula yezintaba nemifudlana. Kanti ezinye zikhula emaphepheni asePheresiya ngendwangu encane yomhlabathi, ehlanganisa amatshe amakhulu. Futhi kukhona ama-primroses, okhethwa ngamanzi. Kodwa, naphezu kokuthi emvelweni primrose ikhula ezindaweni ezahlukene - bonke bazohlala ngokuphelele engadini yakho.
I-Primrose - izimbali zithandana nomthunzi. Awubekezeli ilanga elishisayo ehlobo ngisho nasezindabeni zethu. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala kungcono kuvikelwe izihlahla noma izihlahla ezivulekile. Uma ukhetha indawo, khumbula ukuthi umhlaba kufanele ukhule futhi ulula. Primrose kakhulu like umswakama. Ngakho-ke, indawo ezindaweni eziphansi, lapho ezinye izitshalo zikhula kabi, ziyoba kuhle kubo. Ngokusho kwamakhemikhali, inhlabathi evumelana kakhulu i-alkaline. Ngamanye amazwi, ama-bitches we-primroses kuzodingeka abekwe eceleni. Njengoba sibona, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izitshalo eziningi ezimibalabala, i-primula ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile. Yiziphi izinhlobo ongazikhetha?
I-primrose i-pink.
Iqhakaza kuqala emasimini ebhande eliphakathi laseRussia naseduze kwamanye amazwe. Leli phulamu laseTibetan livame ukutholakala emanzini. Ngakho-ke, akesabi ukwanda kwezikhukhula. Kuyisono esingasisebenzisi ezindaweni ezikhulayo zensimu. Ngisho lapha ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli usuvele ubona izimbali zokuqala ze-pink primrose. Le mbali inesici esiphawulekayo - i-peduncles ivele ngaphambi kwamaqabunga. Amaqabunga ngokwawo avela kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqothula amafihlekile. Ukusabalalisa i-pink primrose ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla phakathi nenkathi yezimbali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakwazi ukukhipha ama-rosettes ukuze uqoqe inhlanzi. Ziqothule e-penumbra. Ukumboza nge-greenhouse akufanele kube khona.
Ensimini yembali i-primula pink ingcono kakhulu etshalwe ngaphambili, eduze kwe-snowdrops. Ngenxa yokuthi le primrose ekhanyayo ingenye yezitshalo ezimbalwa zezimbali zakuqala kwentwasahlobo. Uzobusa izingoma isikhathi eside, kuze kube yilapho iziqhamuka zithola amandla.
I-Primula idonswe kahle.
Le mphombandlela ihluke kulowo owedlule, njengezulu nomhlaba. Isici esibalabala kakhulu se-primrose sinamaqabunga amahle kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lezi zinhlobo ze-Himalaya zinamaqabunga omumo ongavamile, ziboshwe. Izimbali ziqhakaza kuphela phakathi no-May. Bangaba nemibala ehlukahlukene: kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumnyama obomvu noma obomvu obomvu. Uma utshala izimbali kusuka enhlanganisweni, ngokuvamile ngokuvamile abanye bakhula abamhlophe noma i-lilac. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhule eminye imibala eminye imibala emihle, akufanele uthenge ama mixes, kodwa izinhlobo eziqondile kakhulu.
Lo mbuzo uzodinga isikhala esiningi kunokujwayelekile. Uma ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza ama-peduncles aphansi (cishe ama-15-20 cm), bese ekugcineni afinyelela ku-40 cm. Cishe ubude obufanayo bufinyelelwa amaqabunga. Esikhathini sesithwathwa senkinga singabuna, ngakho-ke qaphela umswakama womhlabathi kanye nendawo yokuhlala yokukhanya kwelanga. Phakamisa i-primula, lapho isihlahla sizoba nezindawo ezingaphezu kwezingu-5. Ingahlukaniswa ngokusika izimpande ngommese. Ungakhohlwa ukukhipha amagciwane ngamagciwane. Kodwa kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali. Ngenyanga ka-Agasti, i-primrose ehamba kahle iqala uhlelo lokufaka ibhukhimakhi lembali ezayo. Lezi zinso ziyesaba isithwathwa, futhi zingase zife ezingeni ezingaphansi kwamahlanu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukumboza ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezingenakuboshwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwama-frosts. Ungabeki i-rosette emaqabunga owomile. Kungenjalo ikhethini lingasetshenziswa futhi ngeke kube nzuzo kulowo mhlobo.
I-Primula prugonitskaya.
Ubuye ube ngumswakama wokuqala we-Yulia, u-Vanda's primrose. Indlu yayo yizintaba zaseCaucasus. Kodwa-ke, imithombo yokuqala yamasiko yaxoshwa emzini waseCzech wasePruhonice. Lesi sitshalo sakha ama-turfs kuze kufike ku-10 cm high. Ukuvuthwa kuqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Amaqabunga kule nkathi aphikisiwe, amancane. Ezinye izinhlobo zinombala obomvu. Lezi zinhlobo ze-hybrid zikhula kahle phakathi kweqembu eliphakathi. Batshengise ngendlela yendabuko - ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes entwasahlobo. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa amasokisi ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Kulesi simo, izitshalo kudingeka zimbozwe ngaphambi komkhuhlane.
I-Primula earflap.
Lo mkhakha ukhula ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseYurophu, futhi uthandwa kakhulu yiBrithani. Yiqiniso, emasimini asetshenziselwa izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid ezihlotshisiwe, ezitholakala ngokuwela i-primrose i-earwax ne-pubescent. ENgilandi, izinhlobo ezinjalo zibizwa nge-auricles. Kuleli zwe, inkolo yangempela yale mbali yadalwa. Kukhona amakilabhu abalandeli be-auriculas, imibukiso ejwayelekile iqhutshwa. Futhi izinhlobo eziningi zenziwa ekupheleleni. Isifundo sinokubonakala okungavamile. Amaqabunga awo ahluke kakhulu amaqabunga alamanye ama-primroses. Zihamba kahle, zinyama, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, zihlaza njalo, zingaba ne-denticles kanye ne-mealy yokugqoka. Lezi zinhlayiya zineziqu ezinamagatsha amakhulu, ekugcineni kwawo kukhona ama-rosettes. Ukushintsha kwamaqabunga kwenzeka masinyane, ngakho-ke izisekelo zamaqabunga azikho. Kumelwe zihlale zixubaniswe ngxube le-limestone crumb nesihlabathi. Kuwusizo ukwengeza inhlabathi ye-humic emanzini. Lapho ukhetha isayithi lokutshala, akudingeki ubheke izindawo ezithuthukile kuphela, kodwa futhi ube nomthambeko. Lokhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awahlali emaqeleni amaqabunga, futhi awalimazi.
Primrose Siebold.
Le nhlobonhlobo inezici ezibonakalayo kuphela - ilahlekelwa yizo zonke amaqabunga phakathi nonyaka. Kodwa yanda kakhulu, ishintsha isayithi engadini ibe yipakethe ehlumayo. Kubonakala kumangalisa kakhulu. Baqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali zithatha amasonto angaphezu kwamabili. Esikhathini sethu, ungathola izimbali zombala obomvu noma u-lilac okhanyayo. Futhi ngemibala yaseYurophu imibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuthi okhokho basendle base-Zybold bavela emahlathini entaba emanzini aseTibet. Ngakho-ke, kakhulu kakhulu njengezindawo ezibomvu eziluhlaza. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingasetshenziswa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kuze kube phakathi kukaSepthemba. Ubuchwepheshe bufana nezinye izinto zokuqala. I-nuance kuphela uma utshala ekwindla - izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zesitshalo kufanele zibe mkhulu. Kuphela ngale ndlela abayosinda ebusika ngaphandle kwemiphumela.
Ama-primroses amakhulu.
Ama-giant primroses yiwona: ama-primroses e-Florinda, eSikkim, eBisa, ku-Bullay, eJapane nakwabanye abaningi. Izwe lakuleli lala mahlumela ngamadwala aseTibet. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala, khetha izindawo eziphansi kakhulu nezomthunzi wensimu yakho. I-giant primrose inezimpande ezinamandla. Baqinisekisa ukuzinza kwamahlathi nge-peduncle ephezulu (kuze kufike ku-100 cm) enhlabathini enamaxhaphozi. Lezi yizimboni eziqhakaza kakhulu. Ziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ngoJulayi. Emibhoshini ye-longline, izimbali zitholakala nge-peduncles ne-whorls. I-Peduncles ye-campanulate amakhemikhali aphakeme nakakhulu - angaphezu kuka-120 cm. Ayenziwa umqhele we-inflorescences obellate oqukethe izimbali ezingaba ngu-20 zezimbali. Amahlamvu amakhulu (kufika ku-30 cm) aqoqwe kuma-rosettes ase-basal. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ayethenda, ezinsukwini ezishisayo ezidinga ukunyusa okunye okunye. Lezi zimpawu zihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo kuze kufike umzuzu wezimbali.
Polyanthus.
Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi ama-polyanthus ayimifino ye-primroses evamile - isitshalo esincane esincane. Kuningi kakhulu okuhlukile. I-Polyanthus inezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu. Akuvamile ukuthi ububanzi bawo bufinyelele kumamitha angu-7 kuya kwangu-8. Ngemibala yabo, yonke imibala ye-orange, yellow, pink, red, bordeaux, nombala we-lilac iyahlanganiswa. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala ezimbili nezinhlobonhlobo zembala, ezineziphuzi eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe, i-terry. Ukuphakama kwezimbali kuphakathi kuka-May. Ama-peduncles afinyelela ku-25 cm ubude. Futhi uma ihlumela lembali lingekho, khona-ke ngaphambi kwethu ukuthi i-primrose ayinakho. Ukuhlanzeka kwama-greenery, la ma-primroses ajabula iso kuze kube seqhwa. Ngeshwa, amaqabunga anamanzi athola amagundane ebusika. Ngakho-ke, i-polyanthus kufanele ihlanganiswe ngamapayipi e-coniferous, ukuze amagundane angadli ingqikithi yezitshalo. Ukusabalalisa ngokuhlukaniswa kwentaba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, noma ngesikhathi sezimbali. Kungcono ukuhlanganyela amahlathi ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, bona ngokwabo babonakala bewa yizicucu. I-polanthus esetshenziswe ngokutsha kufanele igcinwe ebusika ngokucophelela ngokucophelela. Noma kunjalo, i-polyanthus emnene ayihambisani kahle neyezi zethu.
Sifingqa.
Ukukhula okuyi-primroses endaweni yesoda, kufanele ukhumbule - ukuthi zonke izidakamizwa zithandana nomthunzi. Bathanda umswakama. Ngakho-ke, i-primrose iphelele ezindaweni eziphansi zensimu, lapho ezinye izitshalo zikhula kabi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-primrose ine-vegetative period. Baphumula kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi. Khona-ke ukukhula kwamaqabunga kuphinda kuqaliswe, izinyawo zezinyanga ezintsha zenziwa. Kulokhu, ama-primroses amaningi atshalwa kabusha entwasahlobo - ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
I-Primrose kulula ukukhula kusuka kumbewu. Uma uziqoqile wena - khumbula, zihle kakhulu zihlume ngemuva kokuqoqwa. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa kokubili ekwindla emhlabathini ovulekile, nasezitshalweni ekupheleni kukaMashi. Uma kungcono kakhulu ukutshala imbewu entwasahlobo, kufanele ukuthi igcinwe esiqandisini. Futhi ngokuqina, ungabamba amaviki amabili noma amathathu efrijini. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ukuhluma kwazo.
I-Primrose efudumele ekwindla ingaqhuma ngokuphindaphindiwe. Akufanele ujabule ngalokhu. Lokhu kukhula kuzoholela ekulimaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukususa izimbali. Ngokuqondene namaqabunga, akufanele aqedwe ekwindla. Kufanele zisuswe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa licibilika. Ochwepheshe beqiniso ku-floriculture IsiNgisi zincoma ukuhambisa izitshalo ezimbizeni nezikhulayo ezikhulayo kuzo (ikakhulukazi uma kunezinhlayiya) iminyaka emibili. Futhi ngemuva kokuba lezo zitshalo zitshalwe endaweni engapheli yokukhula.
Yiba nesikhathi esihle sasehlobo!