Namuhla, lezo zivame ukwakhiwa izinto ezintsha. Wonke umuntu uyayazi le nkulumo: le entsha iyindala ekhohliwe kahle. Yini esiyikhohliwe? Ake sikhumbule ukuthi imfashini yamashumi amabili ekhulu leminyaka elidlule yayifane.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi amabili, amazwe aseYurophu aye kancane kancane asuka ekuhluphekeni kwezimpi. Ekukhuleni kwakungumkhakha. Kuzo zonke izigaba, impumelelo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Kuthengiswa uHenry Ford umthumeli ovumelekile ukuba enze ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezingubo nezicathulo. Kodwa i-fashionistas yangempela yayisalela ukuthambekela komuntu ngamunye. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ngeminyaka yezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili ekhulwini lokugcina kwaba ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlela zefashini ze-Old and New World. Manje base begqoke izingubo zesitayela esifanayo.
Ubani ongakazwa ngokukhulula abesifazane? Futhi babebukeka kanjani? Ngicabanga ukuthi abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Ikhulu lokugcina, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, ibhalwe umzabalazo wokulingana kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Lo mzabalazo wabangela ukuthi ubufazi besingasamukeli. Ukuhle kobuhle besifazane kwakungumfazi omncane, ngaphandle kokusikisela kwanoma yikuphi ukuzungeza kwalesi sibalo. Isifiso sokulingana namadoda sasiholela ekulingiseni kukho konke. Amapholethi ahlukumeza ama-curls amade, enza izinwele ezimfushane "amakhasi". Amantombazane abathandekayo enqaba indima yabafelokazi, futhi aqala ukukwenza imisebenzi efana nemasilisa: ukushayela imoto, imidlalo yamakhadi, izindiza ezindizeni. Imfashini yaqala ukubhema. Umlomo owedlule isikhathi eside, kuze kube yingxenye yesigamu semitha, icala elibheke kakhulu lokubhema insikazi ngamatshe ayigugu waba isipho esihle kunazo zonke kwabesifazane bemfashini.
Izingubo zamashumi amabili zibhekene nezinkomba ezimbili: i-unisex ne-deingomania. Isiqondiso sokuqala - izigqoko zezinwele, izigqoko eziyisibili - ezimfushane, njengabadansi be-jazz.
Ukuze kuzuzwe ukulingana namadoda, abesifazane baseYurophu naseMelika babegqoke izicathulo zamadoda. Ekuphakameni kwendabuko - amabhulukwe namahembe. Futhi ukuze kukhishwe ukukhanya, abanye besifazane bakhetha ngisho ne-tuxedo. Le ngubo yowesifazane weshumi leminyaka yekhulu elidlule yenziwe nge-tie ne-hat. ERussia, abesifazane babegqoka izingubo zabantu, kodwa lokhu kwakungenxa yezizathu ezithile. Emaphandleni emva kokulwa, kunesifo esiyingozi sezicubu ezinhle. Kodwa ngokweqile umfaniswano wezempi. Nakhu abesifazane futhi baphoqeleka ukuba bashintshe amabhakede ngeziketi ezifushane, ngokwezifiso amabhuzu nezihlangu ezinamasosha. Izishoshovu ezincane ezingenaso isikhathi eside zanezela lesi sambatho ngejazi lesikhumba lomuntu kanye nekhanda elikhanyayo.
Ngomnyaka wamashumi amabili wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, izingubo zokugqoka ziqondile, nge-hemmetrical hem, engenamikhono, ngesinqe esincane futhi ejulile, ekhohlisa emhlane. Umdwebo wezingubo ezinjalo wagcizelela ukungafani kwesimo nokuncipha. Siyabonga uK Kate Moss, izingubo ezinjalo zabuyela kithi eminyakeni engama-90 ekhulwini lokugcina ngaphansi kwegama elithi "heroin chic". Futhi hhayi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngempela, eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, iphilisi le-opium esikhwameni kwakuyisici esivamile phakathi "nentsha yegolide".
Ubuncane besifazane ekugqoke izingubo kwahlawuliswa ukwakheka. I-lipstick ebomvu ebomvu, amehlo aphuphuthekile, imfucu emnyama noma isithunzi se-black - ubuhle bangempela be-movie engabonakali. Amashumi amabili anciphisa kakhulu ubude bengubo. Umphumela wawuwugqoko omnyama omnyama ngoCoco Chanel.
Imfashini yabekwa ukukhethwa kwezindwangu. Abaqambi basebenzise i-velvet, i-satin ne-silika. Futhi zimbozwe izikhathi eziningana entanyeni, izintambo zamaparele kwakuyizinsiza eziphoqelekile. Imfashini yayihlanganisa noboya, manje hhayi nje njengomhlobiso. I-sable noma isikhumba se-fox sithatha indawo yaso emahlombe abesifazane njengenye yokufakela imfashini kwengubo yokuhlwa. Imfashini yezingubo ezimfushane yenze isidingo esikhulu sokwakheka kwesitokisi. Kodwa amasokisi e-silk ayengabizi lutho kuwo wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke ama-stockings aphansi kakhulu ayengabizi kakhulu.
Ngamashumi amabili, ukubukeka kwezicathulo kwashintsha. Ukuphakama kokudumile kwakuyizicathulo-izikebhe esithendeni esincane. Abadansi be-Jazz bakhokhele ama-eardrum. Izikebhe zazingezona ezishibhile, amabhuzu akhethekile e-rubber ayegqoke ukuyivikela.
Ngamashumi amabili, okungukuthi, ngo-1925, isitayela esisha semfashini - "u-art deco" wasuka. Ekuhunyushweni kusuka eFrance - ubuciko bokuhlobisa. Lokhu kwathonywa umbukiso wezobuciko ezihlotshisiwe kanye nezimboni eziseParis. Lesi sitayela sibonakala ngengxube yezinhlobo ezahlukene. Izitayela zamaShayina, i-Egypt exotic, i-African motifs, lokhu kufaka i-avant-garde encane - thola isitayela se-Art Deco, ethandwa kakhulu eminyakeni engamashumi amabili. Lesi sitayela sathonya ukubonakala kwezakhi zomhlobiso ngobuningi. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, abakhiqizi abaningi beRussia abashisekayo bathuthela eYurophu. Futhi, ngokumangalisa, bathola ukuthandwa. Yonke indawo yavula izindlu zaseRussia zendlu. Ukufunwa kwabesifazane baseYurophu bezemfashini basebenzisa izinsimbi, izigqoko ezicwebeziwe nezingubo zokugqoka. Ukudalwa kweNdlu Yokugqoka "I-Kitmir" banikezwe indondo yegolide embukisweni ongenhla.
Imfashini yamashumi amabili ekhulwini lokugcina namhlanje ibizwa ngokuthi i-retro. Kodwa ncamashi le nqubo yaba yisisekelo sawo wonke amathrendi emfashini. Izambatho, izingubo, izingubo zaleso sikhathi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala zingenangqondo kithi, kodwa ziye zaba yizigaba. Kwakuyiminyaka engu-20 eyasinika isambatho esincane somnyama kanye neChanel No. 5. Kuphela lokhu kufanele sijabule ngenkathi ekhona.