Njengamanje, umshini wokuhlanza umshini wokugeza utshani ube yingxenye ebalulekile yekhishi. Ucwaningo lwamaYurophu aseNtshonalanga lubonisa ukuthi u-98% wezitsha ezijwayelekile azisetshenziswanga ngesandla, amaphesenti angama-61 amaphesheni namapane kanye nangu-56% wezingilazi ezincane zigezwa ngemishini.
I-Alas, yamaRussia, isitsha sokuhlanza umshini wamaRashiya siyinto engcono kakhulu. Abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezingu-2% kuphela bakhetha lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwekhaya, balondoloze isikhathi esiningi (ngokwezilinganiso eziqaphele kakhulu - amahora angaba ngu-300 ngonyaka), izinsiza (isibonelo, amanzi alondoloza cishe amalitha angu-8 000 ngonyaka) futhi anikeze izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanza nokuhlanza ukushisa ngamanzi ngezindleko Sebenzisa - uma kunesidingo - izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, okungeke ukubekezelela izandla zakho.
Noma kunjalo, ukuthandwa kwabadobi abahamba kancane kuyashesha, kodwa ngonyaka okhulayo ngonyaka, futhi abathengi abaningi badinga iseluleko sendlela yokukhetha i-lashishisherhi nokuthi yini okufanele ibuke.
Esikhathini somshini wokulahla esitsha samanje, izitsha zifakwa emathreyini namabhakheni, ezikhethekile ezitsha zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile ngezansi kukhona amaphiko amakhulu namapanki amakhulu, ngenhla - izinkomishi ezinezipulangwe, izigqoko nezingilazi (izibuko, izibuko).
Ukuxhuma i-daishisher ku-water supply kanye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi kungcono kakhulu kunikezwe ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ukuze kugweme izinkinga eziqhubekayo.
Okokugcina: ama-dishwasher amaningi amaningi axhunyiwe kumbhobho wamanzi abandayo. Lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu, ngoba amanzi abandayo ahlanzekile futhi ashisayo, kanti futhi, uma kunjalo, ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi: kufanele uchithe lapho ushisa amanzi. Abanye abakhiqizi bakhele amamodeli asebenzisa amanzi ashisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugcinwa kwezikweletu zikagesi kutholakala, kodwa ... amanzi ashisayo emakhaya ethu ashiya okuningi okudingekayo.
Qaphela ubunzima bamanzi. Emanzini athambile, izitsha zigezwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ukuze unciphise amanzi kuma-daishasher, kusetshenziselwa i-ion exchanger ekhethekile, edlula amanzi ngokusebenzisa i-resin ye-polymer. Izakhiwo zalesi resin zidinga ukubuyiselwa, okunye okusetshenziselwa usawoti okhethekile - uzowengeza ngezikhathi ezithile ekamelweni elifanele lomshini wakho wokulahla. Cishe wonke amamodeli ama-dishwashers manje anesidingo esilawula izinga likasawoti futhi sikhumbuza umsebenzisi ngesidingo sokwengeza usawoti.
Inqubo yokuhlanza iqhubeka kanje: amanzi ashisayo ne-detergent ahlakazekile kuwo ahlanjululwa ngemifudlana emincane ngaphansi kwengcindezi (lokhu kwenziwa ngokujikeleza abaprayipi) ezitsheni. Kulesi simo, ukugcoba nokucwiliswa kuhlanzwa. Emva kokugeza, izitsha zihlanjululwa bese zomiswa.
Izindinganiso zihlinzeka ngamakilasi angu-7 amandla - kusuka ku-A kuya ku-G. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kunciphisa izinga eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-washing machine anamuhla ahluke ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi - lapha ahlukaniswe kakhulu ngokweqile (14-16 amalitha amanzi ngomjikelezo wokugeza); inzuzo ejwayelekile (17-20 amalitha amanzi ngomjikelezo owodwa); ngokungahambisani nalesi sibonakaliso kungama-26 amalitha amanzi ngomjikelezo owodwa.
Amakilasi okuhlanza ukusebenza - kusuka ku-A ukuya ku-G - anquma izinga lokushisa.
Kuphinde kuthonywe izinqubo zokuhlanza nokumisa izitsha. Ukwandisa ukususwa kwezinsalela zokugcoba bese wenza izitsha zikhanye, futhi zivimbele ukubonakala kwamathambo namabala kuwo, hlambulula ngamanzi bese ugeza isilimo. Kutshiswa ngokwezomnotho - ngaphansi kuka 1 litre ngonyaka.
Manje imakethe inikeza "amaphilisi" akhethekile ahlanganisa kokubili ukuhlanza nokuhlanza usizo, nezinye izithasiselo zokugeza izitsha kwifomu lezilingo.
Ukusebenza ngokumisa kunqunywa ngamakilasi kusuka ku-A kuya ku-G.
Ukumisa kwenziwa nge-condensation, exchange exchange or forced.
Indlela yokuqala yokumisa igcwaliseka ngaphandle kokutholakala komoya ngaphandle, kanti umswakama uvele nje uguqulwe ezindongeni ezihlile. Ngenxa yokushisa okushisayo komthengisi wokushisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kule nqubo kuphansi, kodwa kungase kube namabala ezitsheni.
Uma isisindo sishintshaniswa, kuqala sihlinzekwa ngokushesha engxenyeni engenhla ekamelweni lokugeza, bese lisuswa lapho. Ukuhlukanana ngezidlo ngesikhathi esifanayo akuhlali. Kodwa le ndlela ayinciphise kancane.
Ukuphoqeleka emoyeni oshisayo nomoya kunika umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Kodwa ngendlela efanayo yiyona egcwele amandla futhi ebiza kakhulu.
Umjikelezo wokugeza uhlala kumaminithi angu-25 kuya kwangu-160 (lokhu kuncike kumodi okhethiwe). Emva kokugeza kuphelile kumshini ojwayelekile, linda cishe imizuzu engu-15 izitsha zipholile phansi kancane.
Ngokuya ngesigaba esinoveli kanye nenani lemodeli kuma-daishashers, kunezinhlelo ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-8 zokugeza, isibonelo:
- "Ukugeza kwansuku zonke" (ukushisa kwamanzi ama-50-60 degrees),
- "Ezingcolile kakhulu" (kufaka ukugeza okwengeziwe),
- "Ukufudumala" (uma izitsha zilandelwa udaka oluqhwa),
- "Umbuso wezomnotho" (umjikelezo omfushane wezitsha ezinokungcola okuncane),
Kungase kube nezinye izinhlelo.
Emotweni ungageza cishe noma yiziphi izesekeli zekhishi, i-glassware, i-plastiki, i-porcelain. Noma kunjalo, akunconywa ukuba usebenzise i-daishasher yokuhlanza imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngesiliva, tin, ithusi nethusi, futhi iqukethe izinto ezenziwe ngokhuni, amathambo noma umama we-pearl. Uma isithombe ezitsheni (isibonelo, ipulazi lesikhumbuzi noma ingilazi) isetshenziswa ngendlela engazinzile, usengozini yokuthola umonakalo uma usebenzisa imodi yokuhlanza kakhulu.
Ngisiphi isayizi okufanele ngiyikhethe?
Abakhiqizi bamanje bakhiqiza ama-dishwashers ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:
ubukhulu obugcwele - ngobukhulu obungama-60x60x85 cm, equkethe amasethi angu-12-14 wezitsha,
encane - ububanzi obungama-45 cm, abeka kuphela amasethi angu-6-8,
i-compact - ubukhulu bayo buyi-45x55x45 cm, futhi bahlala ngamasethi angu-4.
Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe kokubili ukukhishwa kwamahhala, futhi wakhiwe kuma-daishasher.
Ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi usayizi wokushisa umshini wokushisa umshini ongakhetha kuzo, khumbula ukuthi emndenini wabantu abangu-4-5, njengomthetho, usuku luhlanganisa amasheya angaba ngu-10, kanti futhi namapanethi namapane ... Ngakho kufanelekile ukukhetha imoto ne-reserve encane yamandla - ingahle ivuliwe kanye ngosuku ngomnotho omkhulu nokusebenza kahle. Isibonelo, esimweni esicacisiwe ukuthi imodeli egcwele isayizi ye-10-12 izokuhambisana. Futhi ngomndeni wabantu abangu-1-2, i-compact model nayo iyafaneleka.
Manje ukuthi ukwazi ukukhetha i-lashishisherhi nokuthi yini okufanele ubuke ngenkathi wenza lokhu, ungajoyina abanikazi bezinkampani zala madivayisi - abantu abazisa isikhathi sabo nenduduzo.