Ukuze ususe ngokuphumelelayo ama-rust stains, kubalulekile ukwazi izakhiwo zezinto abakhiwe ngazo. Uma izici zezinto ezibonakalayo zingaziwa, kusukela emhlanjeni noma emgqeni wezingubo ezilimazekile, uthathe ucezu oluncane bese uluhlola. Kulolu chungechunge lwezinto, ungenza indawo efanayo yokugqwala ukuhlola isenzo se-remove remover. Ukutadisha okunjalo kuzoba kubaluleke kakhulu uma izinto ezimibala zicutshungulwa. Uma idayisi ibonakala ingaqiniseki ekwenziweni kwama-reagents asetshenzisiwe, ngemuva kokukhipha ibala, imidwebo ihlala, ngokuvamile evame kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo zokugqwala ngokwabo.
Ukuze kususwe izibonda zokugqwala ezenziwe ngendwangu, ukukhishwa kwamanzi okukhipha izakhi kukhishwa, ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa i-acetic ne-oxalic acid. Ukusebenza ngalezi zimali kuyadingeka kuphela kumagilavu enjoloba, isisusa sokususa kufanele sisetshenziswe nge-swab yekotini, ngemuva kokukhipha ibala elimnandi, izicubu zigezwa ngamanzi afudumele.
Manje sinikeza ukucabangela ezinye izincomo ukuthi singasusa kanjani amathanga kusuka ekugqibeni, uma kungekho ukulungiselela okukhethekile.
Ijusi lemon elifakwe ngokushesha
Ehambelana nejusi likalamula, indawo yesikhumba esonakele kufanele ifakwe ngensimbi eshisayo, bese usula futhi nge-cotton swab efakwe enjeni kalamula bese uhlanza indawo ngamanzi afudumele.
Acetic, oxalic acid
1 ithisipuni yimuphi walawa ma-acids ukuze uhlaziye engilazini yamanzi nokushisa cishe kuze kube ngamathumba. Isambatho esinomuthi esheshayo sehla ngokushesha esixazululweni esilandelayo futhi sihlanjululwe kahle ngamanzi ngokufaka i-pinch baking soda noma i-ammonia. Uma i-stain stain isusiwe okokuqala, phinda inqubo izikhathi eziningana.
Hydrochloric acid
Izinto ezine-stain eziqothulayo zingahle zibe ngaphansi kwesisombululo se-2% se-hydrochloric acid futhi sigcinwe kuze kube khona ibala. Khona-ke indaba kufanele ihlanjululwe ngokuphelele, ihlanganise ammonia emanzini (1 litre lamanzi - 3 wezipuni ammonia).
I-oxalic acid ne-potassium carbonate
I-rust stain nayo ingasuswa ngesisombululo se-oxalic acid (2 wezipuni) nge potassium carbonate (isipuni esingu-1) ngengilazi yamanzi. Ukuze ulungise ingxube, i-acid ne-potassium carbonate kufanele ichithe ngokwehlukana, isithako ngasinye ku-100 ml amanzi, bese uxuba izixazululo eziphumela. Esikhundleni se-potassium carbonate, i-soda (sodium carbonate) nayo iyafaneleka, kodwa kuzodingeka uthathe amanzi amaningi ukulungisa isixazululo futhi umphumela wokususa ama-rust stains ngeke usebenze kahle. Ingxenye eyonakele yezicubu iphathwa nge-swab yekotini, emva kwalokho izicubu kumele zihlanjululwe.
I-Lemon
Ungasusa i-stain of rust ngesiqephu selamula, ehlanganiswe nge-gauze. Kumele ifakwe endaweni yomsebenzi futhi icindezelwe ngensimbi eshisayo. Uma indwangu eyonakalisiwe imhlophe, ngemuva kokulashwa, ibala kufanele lihanjiswe ne-hydrogen peroxide noma ligaxe umuntu omile. Emva kwemizuzu engu-5-10, izicubu zingahlanjululwa.
I-tartaric acid kanye nosawoti etafuleni
Ukuze ususe ibala, kubalulekile ukulungisa ingxube ye-tartaric kanye nosawoti etafuleni (1: 1), uxubane ngamanzi, ulungise le-slurry ukuthi ifake ku-stain ekhanda. Khona-ke indwangu iphakanyiswa ukuba idonswe kunoma iyiphi into futhi ifakwe elangeni kuze kube yilapho indawo iphela ngokuphelele. Okulandelayo, umkhiqizo kumele uhlanjululwe emanzini abandayo, emva kokugeza emanzini afudumele, usebenzisa insipho bese ugeza futhi ngokugcwele.
Hyposulfite
Ukulungisa isisombululo, thatha ama-gramu angu-15 we-hyposulfite ngengilazi yamanzi, uxube, ufudumele kuze kufike ekushiseni kuka-65 ° C. Esikhathini sesisombululo esilandelayo, kufanele usule phansi indwangu eboshiwe, ubambe kuze kube yilapho ibala linyamalalala, bese ugeza ukufudumala kokuqala, bese-ngamanzi abandayo.
Indlela yokususa i-rust stain evela embendeni enemibala
Izindlela ezibalwe ngenhla zokususa ama-rust stains zifanelekile ukucubungula izindwangu ezimhlophe futhi azisebenzi ezintweni ezinemibala. Ngendwangu enemibala, i-rust stain ingasuswa ngenhlanganisela yesepha, i-glycerin namanzi (1: 1: 1). Ingxube elungiselelwe kufanele ihlushwe endaweni ephathwayo, futhi emva kosuku umkhiqizo kufanele ugeze futhi uhlanjululwe.