Ikhukhamba izinhlobo nezinhlamvu zalo azifani nje kuphela ngobukhulu nokuma. Manje bobabili abaqeqeshiwe kanye nabalingisi banokukhetha okukhulu, okungabalwa ngamashumi, kodwa ngamakhulu ezinhlobo. Yini okufanele iqondiswe uma ukhetha ezihlukahlukene? Okokuqala, kusuka kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, kufanele ukhethe lezo ezifanele kakhulu esifundeni sakho sokuhlala nesimo sezulu. Uma ukhetha lezi zihlukahlukene ngendlela efanele, ikhukhamba iyoba yinkinga yokutshala izifo, evamile esifundeni sakho, nasezimo zezulu. Hlanganisa izinhlobo zeladidi ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zokugaya. Yazi futhi ukuthi izinhlobo zakuqala zithela izitshalo ngokushesha, izinkathi zamuva ziphikisana nezifo kanye ne-fruiting ende. Ukubaluleka nokuthi ikhukhamba impova kanjani - yizinambuzane noma ngokuzivolisa.
Ungakhetha kanjani uhlobo olufanele lwase-ogrica? Ngokuvamile, izinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba zingahlukaniswa uketshezi, isaladi kanye nendawo yonke. Uma ukhetha ezihlukahlukene, kufanele unqume injongo okhulayo ngayo ukhukhamba, bese ukhetha ezihlukahlukene, ngokusekelwe emgomweni wakho.
Ezinye izibonelo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zemifino ethandwayo: I-Avant-garde, i-Asterix, i-Brigantine, Abangane beqiniso, i-Aquarius, i-Vyaznikovsky 37, i-Salting, i-Competitor, i-Mig, i-Reliable, i-Spring, i-Favorit.
Izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo ezidumile zesaladi nezinhlamvu: U-Adam, u-Vladivostok 155, iParade, i-Rusty yendawo, iSynthesis.
Ezinye izibonelo zezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo zenzalo yonke: Isigodlo, Blagodatny, Golubchik, Druzhina, Unity, Kit, Levin, Marinda, Pasamonte, Seversky, Nightingale, Ussuriyskiy 3, Photon, Epilogue.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa nokuqokwa, ukhukhamba ungahlukaniswa ngamaqembu:
1. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala - izinhlobo ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile futhi zihlabe masinyane - kusukela ezihlwini kuya ezitshalweni zokuqala zithatha izinsuku ezingu-45. Ezimweni eziningi kuyisalaphu ikhukhamba.
2. Ukuvuthwa okuphakathi-kuze kube sezithelo zokuqala-imifino kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-50. Lezi yizikhukhamba zezinhlobo zomhlaba wonke nezangenwa.
3. Ukuvuthwa okuzayo - izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-50. Lezi zikhukhamba zezinhlobo zomhlaba wonke nezangqimba.
Amakhukhamba asetshenziswe ekuqaleni. Zihlwanyelwa kahle kusukela phakathi kukaDisemba ekamelweni, zikhanyiswa ngezibani. Futhi ngaphandle kokukhanyisa - kusukela phakathi kukaFebruwari. Amakhakhamba okuvuthwa okuqala kakhulu kunazo zonke F1 hybrids: Taiga, Marathon, Manuel.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zanoma yiliphi lamaqembu lihluke futhi "kwihembe" labo nokubukeka kuye kuye ngokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivelaphi. Isibonelo, e-Asia Ephakathi, ukhukhamba olubushelelezi uyathandwa, ubude bawo buyi-15-20 cm, umbala uhlaza okomnyama. E-China naseJapane, amakhukhamba amade angama-60-80 cm ngobukhulu, ahlanganiswe nemifula ejulile nama-tubercles, athandwa kakhulu. Futhi eNtshonalanga Yurophu, bakhetha amakhukhamba amancane ama-7-10 cm ubude nezinsimbane ezincane ezivame ukuvuthwa. Okunye okuthandwa yi-amakhukhamba amancane ane "ihembe laseDutch", lapho kukhona khona ama-tubercles aphakathi nawo ajwayelekile. EMpumalanga Yurophu naseRussia, amakhukhamba aphethe "ihembe laseRussia" adumile kakhulu - izithelo ezikhanyisa ubude obuphakathi ne-hillocks ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nemivimbo eluhlaza noma emhlophe ekugcineni (Ustyug, Gypsy, Murashka, Valdai, Slobodskaya). Lezi ukhukhamba ziyi-salting kakhulu, ngoba Ngenxa ye-tubercles engavamile i-brine ingena ngesithelo ngokulinganayo.
Ukwehliswa kwe-Fetal kuyisici esibalulekile sokukhethwa. Behlukanisa ameva asundu, amnyama, amhlophe.
Izithelo ezinameva ezimhlophe - uhlobo lwesaladi futhi azifaneleki ukukhetha. Kusukela emapulazini abamba ukushisa kithi kithi emashalofini kuyeza kaningi kakhulu amakhoksi anjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yonyaka. Imifucumfucu emhlophe ingabonakala ngisho nakumakhukhamba amade ashelele.
Ama-spikes ama-Brown namnyama abonisa izithelo zohlu lonke. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi yizinhlobonhlobo nezinhlamvu ezihloselwe ukugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile. Amakhukhamba anjalo angcono adle amasha, ama-pickle kanye nosawoti. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwabo kuphela ukuthi baqaphela ngokushesha kakhulu, baba namaqabunga futhi baphuzi kunekakhukhamba enameva amhlophe.
Omunye umgomo lapho ukhetha ama-ukhukhamba ahlukahlukene kuyisigxobo sama-ovari. Uma ukhukhamba zivuthwa emasimini, azihambanga. Izithelo ezinjalo zilungile ekuthungeni nasekukhethweni (Arina, Abangane Abathembekile, uCaptain, Nights Moscow, njll).
Namuhla izinhlobo ze-F1 ziyaqhubeka zithandwa kakhulu. Zitholakala ngokuwela imigqa emibili. Eziningi zalezi nzalo ziyizithelo eziphakeme kakhulu futhi zikhula, iningi lezimbali zazo zizitholela impova noma iwesifazane (okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwamagrafu). Ama-hybridi anika isivuno esingcono. Ngisho nalapho izithelo zale hybrid zidlula, azikho ukunambitheka okubabayo. Okulandelayo, ezinye izinhlobo ze-F1 uchungechunge ziboniswa, ezizibonakalise kahle uma zikhulile hhayi kuphela ochwepheshe emapulazini, kodwa nasezikhungweni ezizimele, izindlu zokuhlala kanye nezitayela zasekhishini:
Abangane beqiniso (uhlobo lwamazwe omhlaba), i-Okhotny Ryad (uhlobo jikelele), i-Bobrik (uhlobo lwesaladi), i-Uglich (uhlobo lwesaladi), i-Ustug (uhlobo jikelele), i-Shchedrik (uhlobo lwesaladi), i-Murashka (uhlobo jikelele), uTito (uhlobo jikelele) U-Julian (uhlobo lwesaladi), i-Vladko (uhlobo jikelele), i-Anulka (uhlobo lwesaladi), no-Andrus (uhlobo lwama-universal), i-Sander (uhlobo lwesaladi).
Uma ukhetha ama-cucumber ahlukene (partenocarpic) ahlukahlukene (nge uhlobo lomfazi wesibhakabhaka), yitshala umuthi we-pollinator kuwo, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali ziyoba neningi, kepha kuzoba nezithelo ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ze-parthenocarpy zivame ukwanda ezindaweni zokuhlala zefilimu kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Uma bevotelwa yizinyosi, izithelo zingahle zisonteke. Ngakho-ke ungalimi izinhlobo ezinjalo ensimini, ngaphandle uma kubonisiwe ukuthi kufanelekile lokhu.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi amakhukhamba ayama-thermophilic, futhi angatshala emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela uma kungekho usongo lweqhwa.