Izimbali zaseJalimane - izikhathi ezimilayo zeNerine zezimbali ngo-September-Okthoba. Zine-spike eside (kuze kube yi-half-meter) i-spike flower spike, ephezulu lapho kune-inflorescence ebhaliwe. I-bud-flower izalwa kanye namaqabunga amancane ombala omnyama omnyama. I-inflorescence yalesi sitshalo inezimbali eziningana ezibukeka kahle ezibomvu, umbala wazo ongabomvu, omhlophe, obomvu, okusajingijolo, orange. Izimbali ezinqunu zingama emanzini izinsuku ezingu-20.
Izinhlobo.
I-bowden nerine iyisitshalo esingapheliyo se-bulbous. Izwe lalezi zinhlobo yiNingizimu Afrika. I-bulb ihlangene, ingxenye engaphezulu ingaphezulu komhlaba, ubude ingaba ngamasentimitha angu-5. Ama-flakes angaphandle angenawo umbala omnyama obomvu. I-leaf vagina ihlanganiswe ifomu elivalekile elincane, elifinyelela ku-5 cm ubude. Amapuleti amaqabunga afana nesibhande, ajwayelekile, ku-dinum afinyelela kufinyelele ku-30 cm, ububanzi kuze kube ngu-2.5 cm, eduze kwendwangu kancane kancane, emincane, egcwele, ine-veins eminingi.
Ku-peduncle engenaqabunga kune-inflorescence ye-umbelliform, esisekelo sayo lapho kukhona iqabunga lombala, njengoba lidala, liqala ukuphenduka. Izimbali zingaba kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-12, amaqabunga e-perianth pink, aphikisiwe, anombono omnyama wesikhathi eside. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngenyanga ka-Okthoba ngesikhathi esifanayo nokubonakala kwamahlamvu noma ngaphambi kokuvela. Kuhlakulelwe ngo-1904.
Ukuvunguza kwe-Nerine - izimbali azivamile. Izimbali zenzeka ekwindla. Ama-inflorescences akhiwa kusuka emakhaleni amhlophe noma amhlophe-amabellane, anama-wavy amaphethini phezulu kwe-peduncles ende.
I-Nerine ene-curved. Izwe laleli zwe liyisiqhingi saseCape Verde. Lesi sitshalo sineziqabunga ezihambisana ne-ribbon-line, emva kokukhula kwezimbali ezikhula ngokugcwele.
Izimbali ziyi-lily-shaped, ezinkulu, ezinama-stamens amade, zigxile kwi-inflorescence ye-umbellate yezimbali ezingu-10-12. I-peduncles ikhula ibe ngu-35-40 amasentimitha. Amagundane ayabhanya, abomvu.
I-Sarnean Nerine. Lezi zitshalo zinezimbali ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezimhlophe ezinezintambo ezincane ezisontekile, ezisezingeni eliphezulu le-peduncle. Izinhlamvu eziningi ezibomvu zisusiwe kulezi zinhlobo.
Ukunakekela isitshalo.
Izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziqala ekwindla. Ekupheleni kwezimbali, uma isitshalo sifakwa ekamelweni futhi igcinwe ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kuma-7-10 degrees, ama-bulb namaqabunga azoqhubeka ekhula kuze kube sekuqaleni konyaka ka-spring. Ukunisela kufanele kulinganiselwe. Yonke le mibandela ibalulekile ekwakheni imbali efihlekile ngama-bulbs. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuchelela kumele kuncishiswe, bese kumile ngokuphelele futhi kuqale kabusha ngokushesha nje uma ama-bulbs ehluma.
Isikhathi sokuphumula sama-bul ngo-May-Agasti. Ama-bulb ehlobo kufanele agcinwe endaweni eyomile, ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukushisa okungcono kunama-25 ° C. Ukuqhuma okusha kwesitshalo kuqala ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Ukuvuswa kwebhulethi kungathathwa ngokubonakala komthunzi okhanyayo noma obhedu entanyeni ye-ampu. Emva kwalokho, phezulu kwama-bul, umhlaba omdala ususwe futhi umhlaba omusha ugcwele. Kufanele uqale ukuphuza isitshalo.
I-substrat ephelele ye-Nerine: ezindaweni ezingalingana zomhlaba we-compost, isidlo sesifuba, isihlabathi esinamafutha noma ubumba obudala, isanti nesihlungi. Ama-gramu angu-25 amagugu amathambo, amagremu angu-25 ama-shavings ama-horny, ama-gram angu-7 we-potassium sulfate nama-gramu angu-25 we-superphosphate ayengezwa ebhakedeni lenhlanganisela. Isikhuphu esincane senezelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awunomuncu. Umquba womanyolo obunzima ungafakwa emanzini, kanye namanzi kanye nezinsuku ezingu-14.
Lapho udilika, ama-bulbs atshalwe emabhokisini (11-13 cm) anezicucu ezingu-2. Ezimbizeni ama-bulb atshalwa eduze, ikhanda kumele libe ngaphezu komhlaba.
Ngemva kokutshala cishe emavikini angu-4 (ngalesi sikhathi, ama-bulb agxila futhi anikeze ama-peduncles aphilile), amaqabunga aqala ukuvela. Uma i-bulb ingahluleki kahle, izimbali ngezinye izikhathi azivuli.
Izimbali zikaNerina zizalisa imbewu, eziqoqwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuguga. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini noma ezitsheni. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-vermiculite enomswakama.
Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ifakwa ekamelweni elinokushisa kwe-air of degrees 22. Amahlumela okuqala abonakala emva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu. Kutshalwa emhlabathini wezithombo ezigqoke endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kanti izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe okungenani amadigri angu-15. Izithombo azivunyelwe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Etshalwe imbewu, izitshalo ezincane zeNerine ziye zahlonywa iminyaka emithathu ngaphandle kokuphumula.
Ukondla kwenziwa kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli nomanyolo we-liquid once kanye namaviki amabili kanye. Ehlobo ngesikhathi sokuphumula, lezi zimbali zensimu azondliwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukufaka umanyolo kwenzeka ngesonto.
Ukuqapha: sebenzisa nesitshalo kungcono kumagilavu, ngoba zonke izingxenye ziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka.
Ukutshala ama-bulbu kufanele kuphuziswe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singase sibole.
Kulimale: ama-aphid.