I-Gladiolus nama-crocuses ane- stem-bloated base base. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-begonias zine-stem shot-under-tuber. Umsuka oguquliwe we-dahlia ubizwa ngokuthi iqembu lempande. Ama-anyanisi amaningi awabekezeleleki amakhaza ethu futhi aqhwaza, ngakho izingxenye zawo ezingaphansi komhlaba zidutshulwa futhi zigcinwe ekushiseni okuhle kuze kufike ukufika okulandelayo.
I-Tulip, mhlawumbe, isitshalo esidumile kakhulu. Ungenasizotha, angakwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima kakhulu. Izimbali zalo eziningi zixhomeke ekukhethweni okufanele kwenhlabathi, isikhathi sokutshala nokudla okwesikhashana.
Kwaphela izinyanga eziyi-1.5, ama-bulb agcinwa ekushiseni kwe-+25 kuya ku-18 C. Ukushisa kwehlisa kancane kancane ku-10 ° C. Emakhazeni (egumbini elingaphansi noma ekamelweni lokuqhathanisa imifino) ama-bulb agcinwa amaviki angu-16 kuya kwangu-18. Khona-ke ama-bulb, atshalwe inhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi, amaviki amathathu ngaphambi kokuba izimbali ezilindelekile zidluliselwe ekamelweni elikhanyayo elivuthayo futhi zanisela.
Izitshalo ezinomdabu ngaphakathi - i-amaryllis, i-valotta, i-zefirantes, euharis ayidingi ukunakekelwa okunzima okufanayo. Kwanele emva kokunciphisa ukunciphisa ukuchelela, cwilisa amaqabunga emva kokubilisa, ubeke ibhodlela ngombhobho efasiteleni elipholile bese uphahlaza umhlaba.
I-Gladiolus , mhlawumbe, ngumnikazi odumile kakhulu we-corms. Ukuphakama kwezimbali zalo kuwela ekwindla. Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, emva kokuvuna izimbali, kutholakala ama-corms. Gubha ngokucophelela phansi bese usika isitshalo kude 12-15 cm kusuka phansi. Lesi sitshalo sihlolwe: amagatsha ahlukaniswa, iziguli zisuswe, futhi uma kutholakala umonakalo omncane, i-corms iyasuswa futhi lesi sifo sihlutshiwe ngokuluhlaza. Ama-corms afakwa emabhokisini amiswe amasonto ama-5 ekushiseni kwama-+25 ° C. Khona-ke idluliselwa emasakeni esikhwameni noma e-gauze futhi igcinwe egumbini lokuphuza umoya ekushiseni kuka-4-6 ° C. Ukuze kugcinwe i-gladiolus kungaphansi kwesakhiwo esingaphansi komuzi wendawo, kodwa ku-corms efriji kungaba ukugoba.
Ama-corms wezitshalo zaseNingizimu Afrika zasendlini zaseBabian naseRomulus zidinga ubusika ngamazinga aphezulu okushisa - azungeze +20 ° C. Zigcinwa enhlanganeni ye-peat nesihlabathi futhi ngesikhathi sebusika abaphuzi.
Abanikazi bezilimo eziyizigaxa - le cyclamen, gloxinia kanye ne-begonias.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-gloxinium ne-begonias ziyawa ngemva kokushiya amaqabunga ashona eziphuma ebhodweni bese zifakwa enhlangeni ye-peat nesihlabathi. Ngaphambi kokubeka ubusika kusuka ezilimo eziyizigaxa, izingane zisusiwe, futhi indawo yokunamathiswa kwazo ifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe, le nqubo ivimbela i-tuber emkhunjini. Kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, izitshalo zilele kahle ekushiseni kuka-6 ° -10 ° C. Kusukela maphakathi noFebhuwari, izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlola njalo: zavela yini? Entwasahlobo, izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe endaweni enomsoco (iqabunga, i-peat, i-humus, isihlabathi 1: 1: 1: 0.5), kufakwa endaweni efudumele ebomvu futhi inisela.
I-Cyclamen "isitshalo ngokuphambene nalokho." Lapho abazalwane efasiteleni besesimweni sokuthula okujulile, uyasijabulisa ngezimbali eziningi, kanti entwasahlobo lapho konke kuvuka, le violet e-alpine iwela ekuguleni. Ngakho-ke, i-cyclamen tuber iphinde ibekwe "emhlabathini wokubhakabhaka" entwasahlobo - ngokusho kwesimiso esifanayo.
I-Korneklubni ingadi i-dahlias igubha ekwindla sekwephuzile, lapho isiqu namaqabunga bevula abamnyama kusuka eqandeni lokuqala. Cishe amaminithi angu-30 ama-dahlias ahlela "ukugeza" esisombululo se-potassium permanganate. I-Korneklubni enkulu yahlukaniswa yaba ezincane ezincane, ehlanganiswe esikhwameni somkhumbi futhi yabekwa endaweni encane epholile enomswakama okungenani u-80%, ngaphandle kwalokho ingabe iyomile.
Khumbula ukuthi ama-bulbs, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nama-corn-klub ebusika kufanele ahlolwe okungenani kanye ngenyanga, ngesikhathi sokubona umonakalo futhi uthathe isenzo.