Umuntu ongazi kahle angase acabange ukuthi akukho lutho olulula kunokuba nenhlanzi ekhaya. Kukhona ibhange elingilazi ekhoneni lapho umuntu egibela ngokuthula. Awugxili, akalume, futhi akadingi lutho kubanikazi. Eqinisweni, enye i-aquarium idinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo njengengane ewonakele.
YINI I-AQUARIUM YOKUKHETHA?
Yiqiniso, kuyalimaza kakhulu ukuthenga i-aquarium enkulu, egcwele nenhlanzi ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ezandleni zomuntu omusha, konke lokhu kukhazimulayo kuphelelwe ukufa okusheshayo. Okokuqala, kungcono ukuthenga i-aquarium yobukhulu obuphakathi, obamba ngamamitha angamashumi amathathu kuya kwangukhulu wamanzi.
Ama-aquarium akhiwe ngeglasi lesililika yiwona ohlala njalo. Abesabi amahloni, bangahlala bebala isikhathi eside. Impendulo ephawulekayo kuphela yi-fragility. Kodwa ama-aquariums of shape eziyinkimbinkimbi ayenziwe nge-plexiglas - okusikhenyayo, okungaxhunyiwe. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubonakala kwayo kungase kwehle kancane.
Ngokuqondene nefomu, kungcono ukukhetha i-rectangular noma isikwele. Ukuzungeza izinhlanzi eziningi ngeke kukhululeke. Izinhlanzi zingazizwa zingakhathazeki ngokwabo, ngoba zilahlekelwa ukuma kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho nook olulodwa lapho bangahlala khona, ngokucabangela bacabanga ngokuphila kwabo kwezinhlanzi.
Njengoba uthenge i-aquarium, unqume indawo yayo. Ungafaki i-aquarium efasiteleni - inqwaba yokukhanya okukhanya njengokungathi akuyona yonke inhlanzi (ngokungafani ne-algae elula eyingozi). Kodwa indawo emnyama kakhulu ayifanele: indlu yezinhlanzi kufanele ingenele kuphela ugesi, kodwa futhi ilanga.
KHETHA IZINTO
Ngaphambi kokuthi ugcwalise kahle inhlanzi, udinga ukufaka imishini eyengeziwe emanzini. Ngaphandle kwe-tank yenhlanzi ngenjabulo, udinga izesekeli eziningi. Ukuze ukhiphe ukungcoliswa kwamanzi endlini yezinhlanzi, kuzodingeka uthenge isihlungi esikhethekile, kanti isilwane sakho ngeke sihlupheke ngokuntuleka kwe-oksijeni - ipompi iyodingeka (ngezinye izikhathi isihlungi nepompo zihlangene). Futhi njengoba cishe zonke izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zilethwa ezikhungweni ezishisayo, kuzodingeka futhi uthenge i-heater.
Manje iya edivayisini "phansi", ugcwalisa phansi ngenhlabathi, okungukuthi, igravel noma isanti. Uma unquma ukuqoqa isihlabathi noma amatshe amatshe echibini eliseduzane, ungakhohlwa ukuwushisa ngomlilo - ngakho-ke ukucwiliswa kwabo kwe-disinfection kwenziwa. Inhlabathi ethengwe esitolo sezilwane, kanye nemifula yokudoba, i-grot kanye nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa, kufanele futhi igeze, ihlanjululwe ukungcola kwamanye amazwe nothuli. Ngendlela, i-aquarium "yokuhlobisa" akufanele ifakwe ngokweqile. Uma i-catfish iyakuthanda ukufihla emagumbini efihlekile nasemigodini, ngakho-ke, ama-guppies, isibonelo, zonke lezi zici azikhathalele ngokujulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanzi kumele ibe yindawo yokubhukuda mahhala.
Kodwa ngaphandle kwe-aquarium okungeke kwenzeke ukucabanga, akusikho emanzini. Yikuphi kubo okumele ukhethe - okufakelwayo noma okuphilayo - kuyindaba yokunambitha. Uma okokuqala kungabanjwa emhlabathini, ukucindezela itshe ngokuqinile, okwesibili kuyodingeka itshalwe (ezitolo inhlabathi ekhethekile equkethe izinto ezidingekayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kungangcoliswa amanzi). Gcina nje engqondweni ukuthi ukutshala kulula ukukwenza ngaphambi kokuba ugcwalise i-aquarium ngamanzi.
Kusukela kuma-aquarists, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthi bangangeni e-aquarium eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngamanzi olwandle, bese uqala ngezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile. Yiqiniso, amanzi ngokuqondile kumpompi awahambisani nawo: udinga ukususa i-chlorine. Ngaphambili, ngalezi zinhloso, amanzi kufanele avikeleke izinsuku ezimbalwa, manje izimali eziningi zithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane, ukusheshisa inqubo. Thelela amanzi ku-aquarium engenalutho ngokucophelela: i-jet enamandla ingakwazi ukuphula ubuningi bomhlabathi.
I-FISH YAMI, UFANANI?
Ngakho-ke, usulungele ukufaka inhlanzi e-aquarium. Kuphephile ukuzithenga ezitolo zezilwane - ngakho-ke kukhona amathuba amaningi ukuthi inhlanzi izoba nempilo. Ukuyeka ukukhetha kwakho kungcono hhayi ekukhanyeni nakakhulu kunazo zonke, kodwa kubantu abangenakuzithoba: ama-danios, ama-guppies, i-catfish, neon, nabanye.
I-Somikov ingaba yi-podsazhivat kunoma ubani - banesimo sokuthula. Yiqiniso, bayakuthanda ukuqoqa emhlabathini ukuthi bangakwazi ukumba zonke izilwane. Yingakho kungcono ukuhlobisa i-aquarium ngemifino yokufakelwa. Okufanayo kuya e-goldfish - bayabamba futhi badle bukhoma, ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezithambile nezithambile.
Kodwa izitshalo ze-neon kanye ne-guppy aziphazamisi futhi omakhelwane abaphikisi. I-Resplendent ne-fishfish, kodwa bathanda amanzi apholile (cishe ngo-18-24 ° C), nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi - zonke ezingu-26. Kodwa ngama-barbs nama-cockerels aqaphele: baxhaphaza abanye abakhileyo emanzini. Kodwa noma ngabe iyiphi inhlanzi oyikhethayo, khumbula: awukwazi ukunqoba ngaphezu kwe-aquarium nabakhileyo! Enhloko-dolobha ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuba baphathe cishe ama-guppies amathathu noma i-pairfish yegolide. Inhlanzi nayo ingaba nezimbongolo - aziphikisana. Kungcono ukuthatha i-ampullar. Akuzona i-hermaphroditic, ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukulawula ukukhiqizwa. Futhi ungavumeli i-turtle, ngaphandle kwalokho iyoyidla yonke inhlanzi.
UKUSEBENZA AMANZI EMPAKATHI
Noma iyiphi i-aquarist iyazi ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukulondoloza ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi ku-aquarium nezitshalo eziphilayo. Eqinisweni, izitshalo zenza ngokwazo, ngaphandle kosizo olungaphandle. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukudala zonke izimo ezidingekayo - ukudla, ukukhanya, izinga elifanele le-carbon dioxide. Kodwa, uma uphatha ukusungula ibhalansi - akudingeki ukuba uhlanzeke kahle amanzi. Kuzohlala kungabonakali ngisho nangemva kokufaka endaweni.
Ukuhlanza i-aquarium, akudingeki ukuba ubeke wonke amanzi. Ingxenye yamanzi uthele emgodini, okuzo "ukuphuma" izinhlanzi zakho ngesikhathi sokuhlanza kwentwasahlobo, konke okunye kungathululelwa noma kufakwe emanzini. Kodwa phawula ukuthi amanzi amasha ku-aquarium akufanele abe ngaphezu kwengxenye yevolumu!
Amanzi ase-aquarium aqhubekela phambili, ngakho-ke kufanele kube njalo. Ngena esitolo samathuluzi amathuluzi akhethekile ahlanza amanzi kusuka enkampanini emiswe okwesikhashana, i-turbidity, izinsalela zokudla ezingenakudliwa, amasheya amnyama emadwaleni nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezifake amanzi efu futhi zikuvimbele ukuba ungamhloniphi ubuhle bezilwane ezifuywayo.