Izwe lakubo abelusi baseBelgium yiBelgium. Kunezinhlobo ezine ezaziwa: Lakenen, Malinois, Grünendal, Tervuren. Imifuka ihluke komunye nomunye ngombala, ubude beboya nokuthungwa. Emakhulwini eminyaka Abelusi baseBelgium baye bakhonza njengabelusi bezinkomo nezimvu. Umelusi waseBelgium, umlando wakhe ochazwe ngezansi, unobungane, uthanda abantwana, ikakhulukazi uma bekhula ndawonye, bathanda abanikazi.
Umlando wohlobo
Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwezinja zezimvu lwakhiwa ngokukhethekile ukuvikela izinkomo nezimvu ezidla emadlelweni. Phakathi kwabalimi, abelusi bazuza ukuthandwa ngenxa yokukhuthazela namandla abo. Ekhulwini lama-20, izimvu zezimvu zasetshenziselwa ukuvikelwa kwesilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi nokukhishwa koboya bezimvu, okwathi ngemva kwalokho benza izingubo ezifudumele.
AmaJapane nabaseYurophu babheka imibala emine yabelusi baseBelgium ukuba babe uhlobo lwalezizinja kuphela, ngakho-ke kwaze kube yilapho i-American Kennel Club yaqaphela ukuthi yayiyizinhlanga ezihlukene.
Umsuka
Zonke izinhlobo zezinja zaseBelgium Shepherd, cishe, zavela kubelusi baseCentral Europe. Lokhu kwaba sibonga esingaba khona ngokuweqa ngamastiffs nama-dirhounds, alethwe ngekhulu le-13 eNgilandi. Ngakho-ke, ngekhulu le-19 iningi labelusi bendawo lalihlakazekile ngeembozo ezahlukene zeboya nembala ehlukahlukene.
Ngo-1885 ukuzalwa kweBelgium Shepherd kubhalisiwe okokuqala. Futhi ngo-1891, ngenxa yombelethi, uProfesa A. Reil, ongazange akhethe nje kuphela, kodwa futhi waletha izinhlobo ezine ezihlukene zezimvu zaseBelgium ezibhalweni zezizwe, kwakhiwa inja yeBelgium Shepherd. Uhlobo olunezinwele ezindala lwe-sheepgog omnyama waseBelgium ngo-1898 lwabizwa ngokuthi i-Grünnendal. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlobo lwe-sheepdog lombala we-sheepdog lwalubizwa ngokuthi i-laken, endaweni yendlu yenkosi yaseLaken (namuhla lolu hlobo aluvamile).
Iningi lezinja zezimvu zaseBelgium ezincane zivela endaweni edolobheni elinjengeMalin, ngakho kuthiwa yi-malinois.
Uhlobo olunezinwele ezimhlophe olunezinwele ezimhlophe, olubizwa ngokuthi - ukuvuvukala, lwalukhishwa ngumbani owodwa wohlobo, owahlala edolobhaneni laseTervuren.
Izici zohlobo
Lezi zinja zezimvu zinenhlangano enesabekayo yenhlangano. Bakhawuleza, ngakho basabela masinyane kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziyingozi. Izinja zezimvu zilalelisisa, zizwela, zibe nobuntu obuhle. Abantu abangajwayelekile bangaba nobuthakathaka, kodwa ngokuphathelene nomnikazi kuzinikele kakhulu. Abelusi baseBelgium baphuthele kakhulu, njalo begcwele amandla, ngakho kufanele njalo bahambe. Lolu hlobo lwezinja zezimvu alukwazi ukugcinwa ku-leash.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, i-malinois, eyayisetshenziswa njenge-watchdog, yaba nokuhlanganiswa okuphawulekayo kwegazi labalusi beqiniso. Izinja ezinjalo zezimvu ziqinile, zibonisa izimfanelo zabo zokusebenza kangcono emncintiswaneni, okungeke kuthiwa ngabamele abangezinye izinhlobo ezi-3, ezibonakala kakhulu ngesimo sokuzola.
Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa, kuzodingeka ube nesineke, njengoba abelusi baseBelgium bengavumi ukuphathwa kabi. Noma kunjalo, izinja ezinjalo zezimvu zidinga isandla esiqinile kodwa sinomusa womnikazi. Imalusi inja, inja yokuqapha, inja yokukhonza inja, i-snoop, inja engumngani, inja yezemidlalo.
Incazelo
Umalusi waseBelgium isikhathi eside, ngokuziqhenya watshala, hhayi inhloko enkulu kakhulu, enekhanda eliqondile. Ukusuka ebunzini kuya emzimbeni kwamukeleke ngokuguquguqukayo. Izihlathi zibushelelezi, zomile. I-muzzle emakhaleni ekhaleni isinganiselwe ngokulinganisela. Isilo sezimvu saseBelgium sinezindebe ezifanele ngokuqinile, amehlo obukhulu obuphakathi. Emaphethelweni amajwabu amehlo amnyama, amehlo anombala. Izinzwa ziqinile, zibekwe phezulu, zime, zimelele unxantathu. Icala liqinile. Intamo ide. Umgogodla awunzima. Inja yezimvu inesifuba esincane, imisipha eqinile neqinile. Kunamandla, okubanzi, okuqondile. I-croup ihlushwa kancane. Inja yaseBelgium Shepherd inezinyawo zemisipha, ezomile ezinomphefumulo onomphefumulo, izinsika zomjikelezo ojikelezayo, iminwe emaphethini aqinekile. Umsila uwubude obude, ububanzi phansi, uma inja ithule, khona-ke incishiswa, ngaphandle kwe-hook ekugcineni futhi ngaphandle kokugoba. Bonke abamele lo mhlanga banengubo enesigqoko, esibizwa ngokuthi i-undercoat.
- Umalusi onomfutho omfushane (ekhanda liseduze, izinwele ezibushelelezi) - uMalinois, unombala wezinambuzane nomaski omnyama nokumnyama.
- Izinhlobo ezinamaphiko ezindala (ekhanda ijazi elifushane) - Okungajwayelekile nokuthunjwa.
- I-sheepdog eboshwe (ububanzi obuyi-6 cm, uboya obunamafutha, owomile ukuthinta) - u-lakenen, umbala obomvu obomvu namachashazi emsila nomsila.
- I-Tervuren; ikakhulukazi izimpondo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ngamathambo amnyama.
- Grünnendal ngumbala omnyama omsulwa ngokukhethekile.
- Bonke abamele kumele babe nomaski omnyama ezindlebeni zabo nasebusweni babo.
- Ukuphakama lapho kubunzima: ama-bitches angama-56-62 cm, amadoda angama-60-66 cm. Isisindo esingama-28-35 kilogram.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuthi inja yezimvu zaseBelgium iyakhula, izodinga ukuhamba okude njalo nokuhleleka komphakathi. Uma inja yezimvu inengubo ende, kufanele ihlanganiswe kanye ngesonto. Bonke abameleli beBelgium Shepherd, ngaphandle kwale "Malinois" abomvu, badinga ukuhlanza amaminithi angu-30 weboya, okwenziwa kanye ngesonto. Inwele emfushane "i-Malinois" eyaneleyo yokuxubha iminithi engu-15. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukuhlanzwa kwejazi kufanele kube kuhle kakhulu. Ngabamele lo mhlanga kubalulekile ukuba bahlanganyele nge-leash nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwalokhu, kufanele bagijime ngaphandle kwemali ezindaweni ezivulekile.