Ososayensi baseChina naseJapane sebehoxise izinhlobo eziningana zegolide. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukunakekela lezi zinhlanzi kulula kakhulu ngoba bayathandwa kakhulu. Kodwa akulula kangaka. Ngokuvamile zihanjiswa nganoma yikuphi ukufaneleka, noma nje njengesipho. Umuntu emva kwesipho esinjalo ucabanga ngokubambisana ukuthi angayinakekela kanjani i-Chinesefishfish, ukuze akhululeke endaweni yakhe entsha yokuhlala.
Uma inhlanzi yegolide ingakunakekelwa kahle, ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside emanzini. Kwenzeka ukuthi uhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa nje. Ukuze ukunakekelwa kube okulungile, kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo nesayizi se-aquarium nokuthi yikuphi amanzi okufanele athululelwe. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuphakelayo. Lapho ukhetha i-aquarium, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ezinhlanzi ezincane ze-aquarium azihlali isikhathi eside. Ubukhulu be-aquarium buxhomeke ngobukhulu nenani lezinhlanzi. Kusadingeka ukwazi ukuthi amanzi kufanele abe ne-oxygen eningi. Okubalulekile nakokuqukethwe kwe-aquarium. Isibonelo, udinga ukubola kahle ihluzo emanzini. Kulezi amagugu bukhoma amabhaktheriya anciphisa izinga le-ammonia emanzini. Ukushisa kwamanzi nge-fishfish kufanele kube okulingana nama-degrees angu-21, kungabi khona nangaphansi.
Uma uthuthela i-Chinesefishfish, kudinga isikhathi nesineke somnikazi. Abaqalayo bayomangala ngendlela yokusungula kabusha isayensi. Kodwa lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kuyoba usizo kakhulu kubantu abadala kanye nezingane. Nazi imithetho eyishumi eyinhloko yokunakekela inhlanzi, okudingeka ukwazi kuwo wonke umuntu ofuna ukuba nenhlanzi yegolide:
I-Aquarium
Kudingeka ukuba ube ne-aquarium enkulu ngokwanele. I-Aquarium ye-classic eyindilinga akuyona indlela engcono yokugcina inhlanzi enjalo, naphezu kwemibono yabantu abaningi. Kuyo, inhlanzi ngeke ikhululeke ngakho-ke ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside. Indawo encane yokubhukuda, ukuntuleka kwe-oksijeni nokukhanya okuphazamiseke kakhulu kuthinta impilo yezinhlanzi. Ku-aquarium enjalo kunenkinga kakhulu ukufaka abahlinzeki be-oksijeni kanye nabahlanza amanzi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukungathinti umhlobiso we-aquarium.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuhlala kuyo i-fishfish yi-aquarium evamile emigqumeni. Kulula ukuhlobisa ngezitshalo, amatshe nezinye izihlobiso. Abanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bama-aquariums bancomeka ukuthi bangadluli inani lenhlanzi ngaphezu kuka-2-3 ngamalitha amanzi. Ngakho, amalitha ayishumi amanzi angabamba izinhlanzi ezimbili kuphela. Uma ukwandisa inani lezinhlanzi, ukungcola kwamanzi nakho kuzokwanda, okuzokwenza ukuthi i-fishfish ingakhululekile. Futhi kuyoba nomsebenzi omningi kumnikazi we-aquarium.
Ukugcina izidakamizwa emanzini amakhulu kakhulu kulula. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole indawo enhle kakhulu, ungakhulisi inani lamanzi .40-50 amalitha ngamunye ngokwanele. Ukubeka i-aquarium ingcono kakhulu eceleni kwelanga, ngoba ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga i-goldfishes ilahlekelwa umbala wayo, futhi izitshalo ziyakwazi. Ukukhanyisa kwelanga kungashintshwa ngokukhanya okuvamile kagesi.
Isihlungi se-aquarium
Isihlungi se-aquarium kungcono ukuthenga ngomsebenzi wokujola emoyeni. I-Goldfish idinga nje amanzi adinga umoya-mpilo, ngoba ngokungafani ne-labyrinthine izinhlanzi, inhlanzi yegolide yase-Chinese iphefumula umoya ehlakazekile emanzini.
I-oxygen enganele emanzini ingathathwa ngokuziphatha kwezinhlanzi. Uma ebhukuda ebusweni bese ezama ukumbamba umoya ngomlomo wakhe, akwanele emanzini. Ngalokhu kuziphatha, kufanele ushintshe ngokushesha amanzi noma ukwandise ukuhlanzwa. Ukuze uphathe amanzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ompompi, okulungiselelwe usuku emkhunjini ohlukile. Ku-aquarium enkulu enezinhlanzi ezincane kunesifiso sokufaka endaweni yeshumi yamanzi ngamanzi okupompo. Ungaguquli ngokuphelele amanzi. Lokhu kuzophazamisa i-biobalance nezinhlanzi ziyozizwa zingakhululekile.
E-aquarium ngaphandle kokushaya indima enkulu kakhulu edlalwa izitshalo zasemanzini, egcwalisa amanzi nge-oxygen. Kodwa lezi zitshalo zingcolile ngezinhlayiya zemfucumfucu emanzini, ngaphandle kwalokho, utshani obusondelene nezinhlanzi buvele budle. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhetha izitshalo eziqinile, ngesimiso esihle semifino namaqabunga aqinile: i-sagittaria yaseJapane, i-anubias noma i-bold, isibonelo, i-elodea - ifanele ukukhetha.
Gravel
Khetha ngokucophelela ingaphakathi le-aquarium. Ngezansi kumele kube ngamatshe. Lakhiwe amabhaktheriya ehlisa izinga le-ammonia emanzini. Ihluzo kuphela kumele lingabi lincane kakhulu - i-golide ingayidla.
Ukuhlala ku-aquarium
Ungafaki ngokushesha izinhlanzi zegolide zase-Chinese emanzini. Kubalulekile ukulinda, lapho kubhekwa khona i-biobalance efanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukuba ulungise izimbongolo kuqala emanzini, ukuze "ukungcolise" amanzi lapho. Uma i-ammonia ihlungwa yi-bacteria, amanzi azoba khona. Le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya kwesonto.
Yondla
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwezinhlanzi zegolide zase-Chinese ngeke kube ngokwanele. Inhlanzi nayo idinga ukudla okulungile. Kukhona ukudla okunengi okuhlukene, okwenziwe granulated futhi ngendlela yamaflebhe, oklanyelwe ngqo izinhlanzi ezinjalo. Ungaqanda iqanda elibilisiwe noma i-ulethisi eqoshiwe emanzini e-aquarium. Inhlanzi ibadla ngesifiso esikhulu.
Awukwazi ukunikeza ukudla okuningi kwi-fishfish, ukuze kungadli. Ukunquma inani lokudla elidinga inhlanzi, kwanele ukuyigcina ngesikhathi sokudla kwakho kokuqala. Udinga ukuthulula ukudla bese ubona ukuthi uzodla kangakanani kule mizuzu emithathu. Futhi khumbula - i-fishfish ingadla ukudla okuningi uma inikezwa kakhulu.
Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi
Ngezinye izikhathi, kubalulekile ukuhlola amanzi for pH (hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 7-8), kanye inani nitrites, nitrate kanye ammonium. Ama-ammonium ne-nitrate ayingozi kakhulu kubahlali be-aquarium, ngakho-ke uma okuqukethwe kwabo kunkulu kune-zero, lokhu kubi. Isimiso se-nitrate singama-40.
I-thermometer
Kudingeka ukubeka i-thermometer ku-aquarium. Emanzini abandayo, i-fishfish ngeke isinde, njengoba kuyizinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezishisayo. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwamanzi kungukushisa okulingana nama-degrees angu-21.
Izifo zegolide
Kunconywa ngokushesha ukuthola izifo ze-goldfish, ngoba ulwazi lwezimpawu lungakusiza ukuba ufunde ngokushesha isifo senhlanzi, ukuze usindise impilo yakhe. Ukuphakama kwe-dorsal fin yisici esibalulekile sezempilo ye-goldfish. Kumele basebenze futhi basheshe badle ukudla ngokulamba okukhulu. Ungavumeli umonakalo emaphethweni nasenhlanzini. Isikali esidakeni esikhaleni sibonakaliso sokukhathala.
Okuqukethwe kwe-fishfish ngumsebenzi omnandi kakhulu futhi othakazelisayo.