Njengamanje, kunezindlela eziningi zokunakekela isikhumba somntwana. Kukhona ukukhetha, kodwa kanjani ukuthi ungaphutha? Futhi ngokujwayelekile, indlela yokunakekela kahle isikhumba somntwana kuze kube unyaka? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
UKUSEBENZA OKUPHAKATHI
Esikhumbeni, wonke umuntu omdala unefilimu evikelayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-hydrolipid mantle. Awuyikuvumela ilanga, umoya, amanzi nezinye izici ukuba zithinte kanzima isikhumba. Isigqoko se-hydrolyside emntwaneni sincane kakhulu, futhi izimonyo ezingakhethi ezingahle zingalimaza kalula. Ngakho, isibonelo, sebenzisa lapho insipho yokuhlanza ibangela izingxenye ezinama-alkaline zesepha ukubhubhisa ungqimba oluvikelayo futhi uwedlule isikhumba somntwana. Izinga le-pH lesikhumba ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka lihlukile kwe-pH yomuntu omdala: liyi-6.5 futhi lishintsha ku-5.5 ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kuyinto imvelo enobungozi obunamandla ehlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okungcono ngokumelene nama-microbes. I-Cosmetics, abazali abazoyisebenzisa uma benakekela usana, kufanele lenziwe ngokukhethekile esikhwameni sabantwana, olufanele ukusetshenziswa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, ukuqinisekiswa ngokomzimba, i-hypoallergenic kanye ne-pH-elinganisiwe. Izimonyo ezikhethiwe kahle azilimazi nje kuphela isikhumba, kodwa futhi ziyasiza ekubhekaneni namathonya amabi angaphandle. Isikhumba sezingane asithandi eziningi ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba engathathi hlangothi yengane kuze kube nonyaka equkethe izithako ezimbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ekunakekeleni isikhumba sabantwana, amakhambi wendabuko afana ne-chamomile ne-lavender asetshenziswa ngendlela evamile. I-lavender inezakhiwo ezithokozayo. Kusho ngokukhishwa kwalesi sitshalo kuzosiza ukulinganisela isimo somzwelo wengane, kulula ukuyilungisa ukulala okuhle komsindo. Ukwakhiwa kwezimonyo kungabandakanya ukukhishwa kwe-aloe vera: i-aloe ine-effect-healing healing, ayibangeli ukwelashwa futhi uyakwazi ukunakekela kahle isikhumba somntwana.
UKUSEBENZA OKUQHELELE
Namuhla, omama banikezwa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokunakekela isikhumba izingane kuze kube yonyaka - amafutha omntwana, ama-creams, ama-shampoos, ama-powders, amaphuphu, njll. Uma omunye wemikhiqizo yochungechunge lwezimonyozi esondele, ungasebenzisa abanye ngesibindi. Liquid, kusho ukugeza, ngokungafani nesipuni, awumise isikhumba ngakho-ke kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuyihlanza. Omama abaningi bazama ukukhetha imikhiqizo yokugeza equkethe inombolo encane yezingxenye. Lokhu kulungile kakhulu, njengoba kuzosula isikhumba somntanakhe ngobumnene nangobumnene, ungayidluli futhi ungabangeli izifo. I-foam ekubunjweni kwayo inezinhlaka ezithuthukisa, futhi ngemva kokuphela kokugeza baqhubeka bevikela isikhumba futhi banakekele. Ezinye iziplamu ziqukethe izingxenye ezithuthukisa futhi ziphumule isimiso sezinzwa zomntwana. Bathe umntwana ngaphambi kokumfaka esitokisini, futhi angakwazi ukulala ngokushesha. Ama-napkins enomsoco aqukethe ubisi lwezingane nawo afanele ukuhlanza isikhumba esithambile. Ukucubungula isikhumba ngamaphilangwe kuyinto elula kakhulu, ungakwazi "ukugeza" ingane ngokushelela nangomaphi kunoma yiziphi izimo - ukuhamba, emtholampilo. Ungasebenzisa i-napkins njengengxenye yokugeza, isibonelo, phakathi nobusuku, lapho ungafuni ukuvusa ingane. Uma umntwana egula, unomkhuhlane futhi akafuni ukugeza, khona-ke amaphuphu ahlanzekile ukuhlanza isikhumba - angasetshenziselwa ukuphatha isifunda se-perineal kuphela, kodwa futhi ahlanze wonke umzimba. Ama-cream creams asetshenziswa njengejenti elivinjiwe eklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana kwe-diaper ngokumelene nesikhumba esibucayi besane nokuvikela izinto ezicasulayo - izitokisi ezifihliwe, umchamo. Umfutho ungaba njengokhilimu ohlukile we-diaper. I-powders ye-Baby equkethe i-zinc oxide ithatha umswakama kahle futhi inciphise ukuqhuma.
Ubisi lwezingane luhlinzeka kahle nge-hydration, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokugeza. Khetha ubisi ngokwezihlobo zesikhumba wengane. Uma umntwana enesikhumba esomile, kufanelekile ukukhokha ngokucophelela ukuhlanza kwayo ngezindlela ezikhethekile, ikakhulukazi emva kokugeza. Ukhilimu wezingane kuyithuluzi elihle lokunakekela isikhumba esifanele ingane kuze kube yonyaka. Ukhilimu kufanele uhambisane nokucubungula nsuku zonke, ube nezakhiwo zokudla okunomsoco, futhi udale isivinini sokuzivikela. Amafutha omntwana ngokubonga ngezindawo ezithuthumayo kusiza ukugcina izinga elihle lokulinganisela kwamanzi-lipid esikhumbeni. Amafutha omzimba kufanele agxilwe kahle, ungagcini ama-pores, ungenzi indawo yokuzalanisa ama-microbes. Zama ukungabi namafutha endaweni yesikhumba ngaphansi kwe-diaper, njengoba lokhu kuholela ekukhuleni komphumela wokusondeza kwemvelo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukudala ukuqhuma.
UKUBHUBA OKUPHAKATHI
Ukugeza kwansuku zonke akuyona nje inqubo yokuhlanzeka, kodwa futhi ukuxhumana okuwusizo kwengane ngamanzi: kunciphisa ukucindezeleka, kuvuselela imisipha, kuqinise imvuthuluka. Insipho evamile evamile, ngisho nokunyusa, ayifanele ukugeza. Izingxenye ze-alkaline ezikuyo zigeza ifilimu evikelayo futhi zilimaze isikhumba esincinci somntwana. Ngenxa yalokho, ingozi yesikhumba phezu kokumisa, ukutheleleka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukucasuka, kwanda. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuhlanza kunendlela ehlukile ngokuyisisekelo. Ngaphambi kokuba ucindezele ingane, lungiselela konke okudingayo - ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele, i-detergent, i-loofah, ithawula lapho ugoqa umntwana ngemuva kokugeza, izingubo ezihlanzekile. Thelela amanzi kuleshubhu bese uhlola izinga lokushisa layo nge-thermometer (amanzi kufanele abe cishe ngo-37 ° C - okukhululekile kakhulu kwengane). Engeza u-foam omncane ekugezeni bese uyishaya emanzini. Beka umntwana emgodini, uhambise kancane emanzini, udlale kuwo kumathoyizi. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ungashiyi ingane yedwa ngaphandle kokunaka! Bese uqhubeka ngokuqondile nezinqubo zokuhlanza: uthathe isikhumba esincane sokugeza nokuhambisa okulula okusebenzayo esikhwameni somntwana. Sula ngokuphelele imibimbi. Uma umkhiqizo ufanelekile nezinwele, geza ikhanda lomntwana nalo. Ungakwazi ukugeza ikhanda lakho nge-shampoo ekhethekile yengane. Khetha izimali ezibonisa "izinyembezi ezingabe zisaphinde" - ngeke zicasule amehlo omntwana. Hlanza umntwana ngamanzi ahlanzekile, gqoka ithawula, vula umzimba. Ngemuva kwalokho, sebenzisa ukhilimu omuncu noma ubisi esikhumbeni bese ugqoka ingane.
"MASSAGE" YOMAMA
Kuwusizo futhi kulungile izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukushaya kalula umzimba womntwana, isibonelo, ngenkathi ushintsha noma ushintsha i-diaper - isifuba sakhe, isisu, amapeni, imilenze, emuva. Lokhu-ke, akuyona imithi yokwelapha yangempela eyenziwa ngama-massage therapists, kodwa ukuxhumana okulula nokudingekile okuphakathi komama nengane - "isikhumba ukukhumba." Ukushaya kabuhlungu kwezandla zikamama kunomthelela omuhle esimweni sesikhumba somntwana kuze kube unyaka, kwisishukela se-musculoskeletal, senhliziyo, nesifo senhliziyo. Lokhu "ukuphunga" kuletha ingane injabulo enkulu. Ukuze wenze le nqubo, udinga amathuluzi azokwehlisa ukuxabana kwezandla zikamama ngesikhumba somntwana futhi wenze inqubo ibe mnandi kakhulu. Amandla kufanele adilize kalula phezu kwesikhumba somntwana. Ngesikhumba samafutha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ungasebenzisa ingane powder. Uma isikhumba somile, izandla kufanele ziphathwe ngekhilimu elithuthumayo noma i-oily moisturizing.
UKUQALA KWEZIKHONI NGESIKHATHI ESIKHULU
It has izici zayo siqu. Ngenxa yokushisa kwengane ngenxa yokukhethwa okungavumelekile kwezembatho, kungenzeka ukuthi abe nesithukuthuku esikhumbeni sakhe - ukucasula ngesimo sokushisa okubomvu. Kungenzeka entanyeni, ebusweni, esifubeni, emagumbini. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukujuluka ukubeka ingane izingubo ezikhanyayo nezingcolile ezivela emikhondweni yemvelo. Uma umntwana egqoke kakhulu, ama-glands aqala ukusebenza ngokubambisana, evikela ukugcoba okukhulu.
Ngenxa yokujuluka okukhulu, isikhumba sibe semanzi, ukushayisana phakathi kokunyuka kwama-crease, ngezinye izikhathi izigulane zithuthuku zivaliwe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukucasuka kuvela ngendlela yokushisa okubomvu. Uma ukukhukhuma kubonakala, kubalulekile ukususa ukukhukhuma esikhumbeni somntwana - ukuwageza noma ukusihlipha ngamaphiniki enhlanzeko amanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhumba kumele sisetshenziswe isilondolozi se-anti-disinfection noma umkhiqizo othile wezokwelashwa oqukethe ithusi ne-zinc.
Shintsha i-diagonal
Inqubo yokuhlanzeka kufanele yenziwe izikhathi ezingu-6-8 ngosuku.
• Beka ingane etafuleni elishintsha noma kunoma iyiphi indawo engezansi, ungabonakali futhi uveze umdwebo, uphakamise kahle umntwana ngemilenze ngesandla esisodwa, kanti enye - ususe i-diaper esetshenziswa kakade.
• Geza isikhumba endaweni ye-diaper ngamanzi asebenzayo, usebenzisa i-cleaner ekhethiwe. Uma ungagcini ingane yakho, ungasebenzisa ukuhlanza izingane.
• Manje udinga ukuvikela isikhumba somntwana obuthakathaka. Sebenzisa ukhilimu ngaphansi kwe-diaper noma i-powder (awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo!). Ukhilimu kufanele uhanjiswe kusendlalelo esincane. Umkhuhlane kumele uqale ukugcoba ezintendeni bese ufaka isikhumba somntwana.
• Thatha i-diaper ehlanzekile, uyibeke ngaphansi kwezwane zomntwana, unciphise imilenze yengane, faka izibopho zomdwebo. Izibophezelo ze-Velcro ezivuselelwayo zilula kakhulu, ngoba zivumela ukuthi uzilungise izikhathi eziningana, ulungise ukulungele okulungile kwe-diaper.