I-prolactin , i-hormone ebangela ukuthi amangqamuzana ezinhlayiya ezincelisayo afake ubisi. Yakhiwa ngenxa yokuncelisa ingane okusebenzayo, i-prolactin iqala ukhiqizwa emva kwemizuzu eminingana yokuncelisa futhi ngeke ithinte ama-glands amancane ngamahora ambalwa. Inani lobisi kumama okhulelwa lixhomeke ngokuqondile ngesilinganiso seprolactin esikhiqizwayo, futhi inani lixhomeke ekufanelekeni kwembongolo kumntwana. Kuphela uma ingane isesithombeni esifanele, ishukumisa ngokuphumelelayo ukukhiqizwa kweprolactin. Kulokhu, lokho kungaba ubisi olwanele, umama kumele aqaphele ukuthi ukulungiswa kwengane yomntwana, ungashiyi izinamathiselo zobusuku esifubeni bese ukondla umntwana ekufuneni.
I-Oxytocin , i-hormone echaphazela ukusikwa kwemisipha ezungeze ama-lobules webele, ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwala mafayili omzimba, ubisi obhiqizwayo ungena emigodini yobisi. U-Oxytocin unesibopho sokuhlukanisa ubisi olwakhiwe, ukukhiqizwa kwalo kuxhomeke esimweni sengqondo somama okhulelwa kanye nokunyakaza kwengane. Ngokuvamile, leli hormone liqala ukukhula kwabesifazane ekucatshangweni kwengane elambile, kusukela kumnandi nohlobo lomntwana. Kwamanye omama, ubisi luqala ukugeleza imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokudla. Kanti abanye babone ukuthi ubisi olungenaso ukuncelisa ibele luphinde lucaciswe, lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nesenzo se-oxytocin, sikhiqizwa ngokushesha kuzo zombili izigcawu. Le hormone iqala umsebenzi wayo ngemva kokukhiqizwa, futhi yenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokudla kanye ngqo ngesikhathi sokudla. I-oxytocin iqala ukusebenza kwayo, uma umama esethelwe ukudla, uma enesimo esibi, ekhathele kakhulu, engakutholi ukulala ngokwanele noma ekwesabisa okuthile, leli hormone ngeke liqale umsebenzi walo, ngakho-ke umntwana ngeke athole ubisi oludingekayo kuye.
Ukucabangela uhlobo lwe-hormonal lokukhiqiza ubisi, umama okhulisayo kumele alandele izincomo ukuze izinhlanzi zakhe zihlale zigcwele futhi akahlukunyezwa imibuzo mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele yenze uma ingane ingadli ubisi lwebele. Imithetho yokubeletha :
1. Ingane kumele ibekwe esifubeni, futhi iqonde kahle imvimbo. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kweprolactin futhi kukhululwe izinkinga ezingadingeki esikhathini esizayo nesifuba.
2. Yondla umntwana ngokufunwa, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nangasiphi isizathu.
3. Kuphoqelekile ukuba usebenzise umntwana esifubeni ebusuku, ngaleyo ndlela uzohlinzeka ngobisi obanele, ngoba i-prolactin ayisebenzi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphuma, kodwa emva kwamahora 3-4 kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le hormone ikhiqizwa ngobuningi obuphakathi kuka-3.00 no-8.00 ekuseni.
4. Ngesikhathi sokuqala izinyanga ezimbili, uma kunokwenzeka, ungafaki ukuphuza ingane, ubisi lwebele luhlinzeka konke okudingekayo kumntwana, kubandakanya amanzi, uma kubonakala sengathi ingane ifuna ukuphuza, imnike isifuba esikhundleni samanzi.
5. Ungasebenzisi ama-pacifiers, izingono, amabhodlela, uma kunesidingo sokunika umntwana ezinye izikhumba, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-spoon noma i-pipette.
6. Nika umntwana ukuba abe esitheni ngendlela ayifunayo, ungayilinganisi imizuzu engu-15-20. Kulokhu kuxhomeke kuloluphi uhlobo ubisi oluzokwenzela ingane yakho, ngoba imizuzu yokuqala, ingane icela ubisi obuncane obunomsoco, lapho okuqukethwe kwamanzi okwandisiwe, nokunethezeka kwamaprotheni namafutha omzimba kusele kamuva.
7. Isifuba sesibili singanikezwa umntwana kuphela lapho siphuza ubisi ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ingadli kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuthi uhlelo lwakhe lokugaya lusebenza ngokuvamile, ngaphandle kwalokho ingane ingase ihlakulele ukuntuleka kwe-lactose nokuthi umphumela we-frothy stool.
8. Umama ongumhlengikazi kufanele athole ukulala okugcwele, okuzogcwalisa amandla ngaphambi kosuku olulandelayo.
9. Abantu abazungeze umama omncane, kufanele bazame ukudala umkhathi otholile nokufudumele kuwo wonke ama-crumb, futhi kuzosebenza kahle i-hormone oxytocin.
10. Uma kunokwenzeka, gwema izimo ezicindezelayo nokusebenza okuqinile ngokomzimba. Ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba kube khona emoyeni ovulekile, ukuphazanyiswa emisebenzini yasendlini. I-ray yabo bonke uma umama esiteshini esithile, othile uzosiza ekunakekeleni ingane.
11. Ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa izidingo zamanzi, cishe ama-2.5 amalitha ngosuku, ngoba izidingo zomzimba wesifazane ngokulinganayo uthatha ama-1.5 amalitha kanye nokunye ingxenye yalokhu okuketshezi kuya ekwakheni ubisi.
12. Ukuhambisana nokudla ukuze ubisi lube lucebile kuzo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwengane ephephile.
13. Ungaziqapheli, khumbula ukuthi ubisi lukhiqizwa ngokufana nalokho ingane yakho idinga khona ngalesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa, lo mzimba uzilawula. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise i-decanting, uma umama enesidingo, engekho isikhathi esithile.
Uma uhlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zidingo, ingane yakho ayigodli futhi ingabi nesisindo, khona-ke kufanele uxhumane nodokotela - udokotela wezingane. Udokotela, uma eqonda isimo sakho, angakunikeza imithi eminingi ephazamisa ukuqiniswa kwe-lactation, kodwa khumbula lezi zidakamizwa ziyi-hormonal futhi zinamandla kakhulu, futhi zingaba umlutha, ngakho isikhathi sesicelo sabo sinciphile. Ukuheha ukuthi kubalulekile ukubhekana nezimo ezibucayi kakhulu, uma ukuzama ukulungisa ivolumu edingekayo ye-lactation ngeke kuphumelele. Kodwa amacala anjalo ayengavamile, ku-96% yazo zonke izinkinga kanye nokuphazanyiswa ngobisi kuhlangatshezwa ngabesifazane abaphula imithetho yokuncelisa, uma nje belungisa zonke iziphambeko, i-lactation evamile ibuyiselwe. Umsebenzi wakho oyinhloko ukugcina ukondla okungenani kuze kube yilapho ingane ineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala. Okufanelekile, odokotela bezingane kanye nababelethi bezinkinga zegazi, cabanga ngesikhathi esihle sokugcoba esiswini, iminyaka yobudala eyi-1.5-2.