Uhlobo lwama-genus luvame izitshalo ze-epiphytic ezinezinhlobo zokukhula (okungukuthi, uhlobo olujwayelekile lwezitshalo eziningi ngokukhula okuqondile, lapho kuvela khona ama-inflorescences avela ezonweni zamaqabunga), ngezinye izikhathi kunezitshalo ze-lithophyte.
Isiqu salolu hlobo lwezitshalo selufinyeziwe, amaqabunga ahamba kahle, ubude atholakala ku-5 cm kuya ku-1 imitha. Ubuningi bamaqabunga buxhomeke endaweni yokukhula, emincane futhi enomzimba, umbala uhluka kusuka eluhlaza okhanyayo kuze kuluhlaza obumnyama.
I-peduncles ifomu emaqenjini amaqabunga phansi kwesitshalo, ikakhulukazi eside (kodwa kunezibonelo ezinesikhumba esincane), ngokuvamile ukuhlanganisa, inani lemibala nosayizi kuxhomeke ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo. Isikhathi futhi sincike ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali.
Izimpande zephallenopsis, ukunakekelwa kwalo okuchazwe ngezansi, kuphethwe phansi, kuyo yonke indawo, yonke uhlelo lwempande luhlanganiswe ngendwangu encane yama-velamen. Umsuka unemibala eluhlaza, ngoba ngenxa ye-chlorophyll okuqukethwe ku-veramene, bahlanganyela ku-photosynthesis.
Ukunakekela iphalaenopsis.
Indawo. I-Phalaenopsis ingakhula kahle efasiteleni, efasiteleni, eshalofini eceleni kwamanye ama-orchid. Ukubeka lolu hlobo lwesitshalo kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi i-phalaenopsis ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ayikubekezeli imisebe eqondile yelanga. Indawo enhle yokukhula kuyoba yindwangu yasempumalanga kanye nentshonalanga, kodwa omunye kufanele ahlale enakekela umthunzi. Eminye imisebe yelanga ilungile, kodwa amaqabunga akufanele afudumele, ngaphandle kwalokho i-phalaenopsis izokhipha noma ithole ukushisa kwelanga. Emthunzini, i-orchid ingakhula, kepha izimbali ziyoba mabi.
I-Phalaenopsis yinhlobo lwe-orchid engakhula unyaka wonke, kodwa ngokukhanyisa izibani ezikhanyayo.
Umbuso wokushisa. I-Phalaenopsis idinga ukushisa okulinganisiwe kokugcinwa. Ukushisa kwesikhashana kungama-degree angamashumi amabili nambili kuya kwezingamashumi amathathu (hhayi ngaphansi kweshumi nesishiyagalombili). Ukushisa kwebusuku akufanele kuwele ngaphansi kwe-16 o C. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakeme, khona-ke umoya wokuphuza umoya nomswakama kumele ube ngaphezulu. Uma i-phalaenopsis ihlala njalo egumbini elinamazinga aphansi okushisa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyeke ukukhula, ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo sikwazi ukubola.
Ukungcola komoya. Ubuncwane bungcono ukugcina 50-70%. Izitshalo ze-phalaenopsis ezincane zidinga ukufudumala komoya ngaphezulu kunezitshalo ezikhulile.
Ngomswakama ophansi, ukukhula kwezimpande ezintsha namahlumela kuvinjelwe. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama emoyeni, ibhodlela le-phalenopsis lingabekwa phezu kwenaliti enezinduku ezincane ezimanzi noma i-claydite emanzi, phansi kwembiza kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwamapellets, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-humidifiers emoyeni. Uma umswakama uphakeme, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe umoya omuhle, kungenjalo ukubola nokubunjwa kuzoqala ukuvela.
Ukunisela. Ukuphuza i-phalaenopsis kuncike ngobukhulu besitshalo, uhlobo lwe-substrate, indlela yokutshala, izinga lokushisa okuqukethwe. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme, khona-ke i-clod yomhlaba ikhala ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kudingeka udinga kaningi. Kungcono ukugeleza imizuzu embalwa ngaphansi kwesha. Amanzi okuphuza kufanele abe ngu-38 ° C.
Ngemuva kokuphuza, ngezinye izikhathi amanzi e-axils amaqabunga ayomile, bese kuthi emva kwehora kufanele azinwe nge-napkin. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, isitshalo sizoqala ukubola, okuyingozi kakhulu emgodini, ngoba uma i-core coorks, ukukhula kuyomisa. Ungavumeli amanzi anesibindi embizeni, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awanamatheli ngaphansi kwembiza ngemuva kokunisela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukutshala i-phalaenopsis kwenziwa njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14-21 unyaka wonke. Kunconywa ukuthi uthathe umanyolo ikakhulukazi ama-orchids. I-Phalaenopsis kufanele ifakwe emaminithini amathathu emva kokuphuza. Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe ukuze ukhethe izingxenye zomanyolo; uma ukwakhiwa komanyolo kuhlanganisa izinto ezivuselela izimbali, akufanele zisetshenziselwe izitshalo ezincane kakhulu nezigulayo, kanye nama-orchid, anamaqabunga amabili kuphela.
Izindlela zokulima. I-Phalaenopsis isitshalo esingakhula ebhodini, emabhakheni nasezimbizeni. Uma lesi sitshalo sesitshalo sikhula embizeni, kufanele kusetshenziswe imifino yezinhlobo ze-coniferous (thatha isilinganiso esisodwa). Uma i-phalaenopsis ikhulile ebhodini, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emva kwesikhathi izitshalo zizokhula izimpande zomoya.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Ukutshala izitshalo ze-phalenopsis kufanele kube kanye njalo emva kweminyaka emibili, ngoba ngemva kwesikhathi isikhukhula siqala ukubola, futhi ukuphefumula komoya we-coma emhlabeni kunciphisa, ukuze izimpande zingabi nomoya okwanele futhi ziqala ukufa. Ukufakelwa kabusha kuyadingeka futhi lapho izimpande zithatha yonke indawo embizeni. Izinyathelo zenziwa ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali. Njengomthetho, ibhodlela kufanele libe likhulu kunaleyo ngaphambili, ngaphambi kokuphindaphinda kunconywa ukuba ugobe izimpande ngamanzi, kusuka emanzini izimpande ziyoba ipulasitiki futhi kuzoba lula ukukhipha ebhodweni. Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza ngokucophelela, ngoba izimpande zikhula ngokushesha embizeni. Uma kukhona izingcezu zamagxolo ezimpandeni, zingashiywa. Izimpande zomiswa okokuqala ngehora elilodwa bese ziqala ukutshala.
Kuyathinteka: izibungu, i-mealybug.