Igumbi lokuzwa kwengane yindawo enhle lapho ingane ingabuyiswanga khona kuphela, kodwa futhi ithola imibono emisha mayelana nezwe, izinzwa ezintsha, futhi ikhokhiswa amandla ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi esebenzayo.
Amakamelo ahloniphekile asungulwa ngo-1970 eHolland. Ekuqaleni, basebenzisa kuphela izinhloso zokwelapha: esimweni sokuphumula ekamelweni lokuzwa, izikhathi zenziwa ngeziguli ezine-cerebral palsy kanye nabantu abanezifo ezingqondweni. Emakamelo anjalo konke kwacatshangwa: imithombo elula yokuhluka okuhlukene, umculo othobileyo, ama-massagers, imithombo kanye nezitshalo eziphilayo. Ngemva kwamakilasi nabachwepheshe emakamelweni okuzwa, iziguli zancipha ngokushesha, zaqala ukuzizwa ziqiniseka, zahamba kalula ukuze zixhumana nabanye.
Isinyathelo sesibili ekuthuthukiseni indlela yokwakhiwa kwamakamelo azinzwa yenziwa ososayensi baseGreat Britain. Basebenzisa la makamelo hhayi kuphela ukwelashwa, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela ukucindezeleka kanye neurosis. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwaqaphela ukuthi iziguli ezincane zithokozwa ngamagumbi okuzwa. Ngalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwamagumbi okuzwa ngezinhloso zokufundisa kwaqala.
Iyiphi igumbi lokuzwa kwengane, yimuphi umphumela ingane ezwayo ephumelelayo?
Leli gumbi livame ukubizwa ngokuthi imilingo: nansi konke okukhazimulayo, ukukhanya nokukhala. Egumbini elinjalo ingane ifunda ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezizwayo. Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi abampofu izwe lokuzizwa kwengane, likhula kancane, futhi ngokuziphatha nangombono, izinkolelo eziningi ziba khona. Ingane enjalo ivala ngaphakathi kwayo, kunzima ukuxhumana, ayikwazi ukuziphatha ezimweni ezingajwayelekile.
Ukuntuleka kwezinzwa zokuzizwa kwesisindo kusho ukulamba - kule ndawo ingane idinga ukunakekelwa, ukucindezeleka, ukuthinta okuthandekayo. Konke lokhu kusiza ingane ukuba ivule, izwe idingeka futhi ithandeke.
Lo mphumela usiza ukufeza igumbi lokuzwa. Yiqiniso, ilungiselelo lezingane ezinengqondo lilula kunekamelo esikoleni noma isazi sezengqondo, kodwa kunemithetho jikelele lapha.
Ngakho, kanjani ukuhlela i-nursery sensory?
Into eyinhloko ukufeza izinzwa eziningi ezahlukeneyo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuhlela kahle izingane ezinengqondo zithonya ingane ngokuvuselela okuhlukahlukene - ukuzwa okukhanyayo, okuthinta inhliziyo, iphunga, umculo. Zama ukucabangela zonke izici uma uhlela igumbi labantwana.
Ukuze uthuthukise umbono obonakalayo, sebenzisa imithombo elula yokukhanya: umklamo okhanyayo, izibani ezithulisiwe, izibani zokukhanya ezibombala. Emdongeni, ungafaka ijaji lomnyaka omusha - akugcini nje ukuhlukanisa ukukhanya, kodwa futhi ukudala umkhosi wokugubha. Faka i-aquarium ngokukhanya ebusuku.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukene zokuqeda kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni umbono wokuthinta. Vumela ekamelweni kuyoba nemakethe noma imigwaqo eminingi, lapho umntwana angadlala khona. Emhlobheni wezindonga, sebenzisa iphepha lodonga iphepha, izinhlaka zamapulangwe neziplastiki. Izindwangu ezihlukahlukene ezidingekayo: amakhethini, izibhebhe zokulala, izingubo zokulala. Setha isikhungo somculo, pick up discs efanelekayo kwengane yakho ngomculo, inganekwane noma izinkondlo zezingane. Ezingaphakathi sebenzisa imibala ehlukene, ungesabi izinhlanganisela ezinesibindi. Uma kunokwenzeka, zama ukwehlukanisa ifenisha e-nursery: ungafaka umbhede nge-mateti amanzi, ufike ube nesimo setafula esithakazelisayo, uthenge izihlalo ezizungezile.
Kubantwana, ubumbano besitayela akubalulekile, into esemqoka ilula futhi iyamnandi! Ngomntwana wengane enjalo kuyamnandi ukudlala nokufunda.
Elena Romanova , ikakhulukazi indawo