Izimpawu zokuqala zokuqhuma
Kwaphela izinyanga ezimbili, iziqu zingase ziqale ukuba nesibalo salivary, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sezinguquko eziqalile, kodwa izinyanga ezimbalwa zizodlula phakathi kwayo nokubonakala kwezinyo zokuqala. Isibonakaliso sokuthi isenzakalo esibalulekile siseduze kwekhoneni kubomvu nokuvuvukala kwezinsini, izihlathi ezivuthayo. Ingane idonsa iminwe yakhe emlonyeni wayo, ibambe yonke into, ivame ukuhambisana nokukhala.
Kungani ingane inomkhuhlane?
Lezinyo zikwazi ukuphuma kalula, njenge-mushroom ngemva kwemvula (kamuva amazinyo aqala ukukhula, lula ingane izobekezelela), kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuqhuma kuhambisana nokuwohloka kwesimo. Ingane iqala ikhala eligijima, ukulala nokuziphatha kuyaphazanyiswa, izinga lokushisa lizozama-libukeka njenge-ARVI, kanti ngezinye izikhathi liyilo: ngokumelene nesimo sesifo sokuzivikela, ukuzivikela komzimba kuphazamisa, futhi akukho lutho olufanele ukubamba noma yikuphi ukutheleleka. Kodwa ukuqhuma komzimba kungabangela ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa. Phela, izinyo zidinga ukudabula izicubu namathambo - empeleni, lokhu ukuvuvukala kwendawo okungathinta ukushisa komzimba. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi imfiva iyasabela kanjani izinyo noma igciwane, udokotela kuphela ongakwazi. Ngokuvamile ngokumelene nesizinda se-teething kwenzeka ukukhishwa kwe-stool. I-asymmetry ingumngane ovamile wamazinyo ezinsana, ikakhulukazi esiteji sokuqhuma. Uma yonke "isethi" ivela futhi umthwalo emgqeni uba yinto efanayo, amazinyo azophinde abuyele isikhundla sakhe esifanele. Ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 iyingozi ukubeka ubhontshisi: ingakwazi ukuminyanisa, ukukhathazeka, ngaphandle kwengane ayikwazi ukubanakekela. Ngezinye izikhathi ukubunjwa okufaneleko komhlathi emathunjini kusebenzisa ama-orthodontic pacifiers, okwenza ukucindezeleka okulungile emgodini womlomo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ingane ilungelo elifanele: ukubamba i-areola kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuhambisanayo kwamapayipi ama-maxillofacial. Futhi-ke, kungcono ukuqeda umkhuba omubi wokunwa ngomunwe.
Ukhona ongasiza iziqu?
Akudingekile ukugqugquzela inqubo yokuzicwenga izihlahla kanye ne-breadcrumbs. Ukubamba amazinyo kahle kususa ama-gel ne-lidocaine nama-tethers, ikakhulukazi lawo angakhuphuka: asusa ngokuphelele i-edema ne-anesthetize. (Ungazifaki iqhwa ukuba ziqhwale: ithoyizi elikhuni liyolimaza i-gom.) Ungakwazi ukukhipha igamu lomntanakho ngomunwe wakho, ugoqwe esitokisini (okuyiqiniso, kokubili kumele kuhlanzeke), noma ngebhayisikili ekhethekile ye-silicone. Izidakamizwa ezidambisa ubuhlungu nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ingane ingabonisa udokotela kuphela.
Ngidinga ukuhlanza izinyo elilodwa?
Emgomweni wokugcina, odokotela batusa ukuqala ukuhlanza izinsini zomntwana ngama-napkins akhethekile ngokushesha nje lapho izinyo zokuqala zivela. Le nqubo, ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kwezibhamu ezihlukahlukene zokugaya, akuyona nje imvelo yokuhlanzeka kwengane, kodwa ibuye ihlinzeke ukuqhuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhaktheriya abangela imithwalo ephuma emlonyeni wengane ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, ukungabi khona kwamazinyo akuyona inkinga kubo, ukuxubha kwamazinyo njalo kuba ukuvinjelwa kwama-caries.
Indlela yokushayela kahle amazinyo akho?
Awekho ukunyakaza okuzungezile okuzungezile: ngakho akusihlanzi isikhala sangasemuva kabi, kodwa kancane kancane sulaza koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo. Amazinyo adingeka ukuhlanzwa kusuka ku-gomamu kuya enqenqemeni kusuka phezulu phezulu futhi kusukela phansi kuya phezulu ngokunyakaza okuhambayo kanye nesimiso semisipha. Amazinyo ahlanzwa ngemuva kokudla, kodwa uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, cela umntwana ukuba aphuze amanzi noma ahlanza umlomo ukuze ahlanze izinsalela.
Yini okufanele ibe yibhuloho lokuqamba lokuqala?
U-anti wokuqala ingane ikhethiwe ngonyaka. Kumele kube mncane, ithambile, ngekhanda elifushane futhi isibambo esilula, esifanele iminyaka yobudala. Khetha ama-brushes avela ezikhoneni zokufakelwa: zihlanzekile kakhulu. Udinga ukushintsha kuzo zonke izinyanga ezintathu.
Nini ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-toothpaste?
Lapho umntwana ngokwakhe ethatha ibhulashi. Khetha ama-pastes wezingane nge ukunambitheka okuncane, okuvamile noma i-gel. Amadaleni omntwana awunabungozi, ngakho ungesabi ukuthi ingane izogwinya kancane. I-adult anti-toothpaste paste ayifanele: kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-abrasives kuyo, ezingalimaza i-koqweqwe lwawo lwethenda lamagama amazinyo.
Amazinyo amabi - ingabe unomphela?
Ukudla okungalungile kungalungiswa, ngoba lo mama ozayo kufanele adle kahle, ikakhulukazi ku-trimester yokuqala, lapho i-fetus bone tissue isethwe, "I-calcium yemvelo ingasuswa ekudleni okufana ne-cottage cheese. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi, ngisho noma ukubola kwezinyo kutholakala emazinyo omntwana, ngokuvimbela okufanele nokunakekelwa komlomo okufanele, ngeke "kuchithe" kumazinyo ahlala njalo.