Yonke imindeni yeshumi emva kokuzalwa kwengane inenhlanhla: ingane yabo ilala ubusuku bonke. Kodwa ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, iningi lezingane lihlushwa yi-colic, eliphazamisa kokubili ukuthula kwabazali nokuthula komntwana ngokwawo. Lesi yisici sokuphila somzimba okhulayo. Kodwa ukuze ungabi nobuhlungu ezinyangeni zokuqala, ungalandela imithetho embalwa elula.
Izimpawu ze-colic
Uma ingane ihlaselwa i-colic, ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ingakhala amahora amaningi, ibamba ngokuzikhandla, ibadonsele emathunjini. Ukuhlasela kuphelela kuphela emva kwezitshalo noma amagesi. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, isisu siqala ukuphumula ngesonto lesithathu noma lesine. Ukuhlasela kuyenzeka kakhulu kusihlwa, lapho abazali abakhathele bezama ukulala. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuphazamisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwengqondo. Kodwa ukuhlupheka ebusuku kungadingeki isikhathi eside - ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithathu isisu noma isisu ukuyeka ukulimaza noma ukugula; kugula.
Izimbangela zezinkinga ezincane zokugaya
Ngokuvamile, isizathu silele ukungapheleli kwesimiso sokugaya ingane. Umzimba osanda kuzalwa awunawo ama-enzyme adingekayo ekugayeni ukudla. I-Colic yanda uma ingane ingenalo i-lactose, ukudla okunomsoco noma ukungahambisani nokudla okunye umama ophuzayo akudlayo. Isisu singagula ngenxa yokuthi umama unikeza isifuba indlela engafanele. Ingane ibamba kuphela ingono, hhayi yonke i-areola. Ngenxa yalokho, ngesikhathi esela ubisi, umoya ungena. Kubonakala ukuthi i-colic, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, ivame ukuthinteka kakhulu ngabafana.
Okufanele ukwenze ukuze igciwane lami ligule
Isayensi iye yasungula imithi ekhulula ekuhluphekeni okungenani. Kumele kubekwe udokotela kuye ngokuthi izinga lobuhlungu, ukubekezela kwezidakamizwa, imiphumela engenzeka. Kodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa "i-chemistry", kusebenza ngokulinganayo ukusebenzisa izindlela ezingezona izidakamizwa zokuvimbela.
Ukudla okunempilo. Iseluleko sokuqala sokuncelisa izingane - uma kwenzeka i-colic, yilapha ukwelashwa okuqinile. Yiqiniso, umbuso ufundisa ingane esimisweni esithile sokudla. Kodwa le ndlela ilula kakhulu kunina, hhayi izingane. Ucwaningo lwanamuhla lubonisa ukuthi inyama yengane iyazi lapho izakhi zayo ziphela. Yondla umntwana ngesicelo sakhe. Lokhu kusebenza ekunceliseni, nokuxuba izingxube. Uma nge-lactation ezinkingeni zikamama nengane kufanele unike ingxube, kuyadingeka ukuthi unike izingane izinhlanganisela ezikhethekile ezilungisiwe. Qaphela ukuthi ingane ngalesi simo yiphuza okuningi.
Izitsha ezifanele. Amabhodlela asetshenziselwa kokudla nokubeletha okufakelwayo, lapho ubisi obumama obumhlophe. Ukudla amabhodlela ajwayelekile, izingane zivame ukugwinya umoya, okuphazamisa ukugaya, ukudala ukugesi nokuvuvukala kwesisu. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zesisu asikhathazi, uthenge ibhodlela elikhethekile eliphikisana namabhodlela. Seluleka ukunaka imikhiqizo yezinkampani ezihloniphekile ezenza ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo yemikhiqizo yabo. Amabhodlela abakhiqizi abangaziwa, ngisho ne-design efanayo kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto zabo, eziyingozi kumntwana.
Amabhodlela e-Anti-crayon anamaphini akhethekile avumela umoya ebhodleleni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusondeza okuqhubekayo. Ingane ayidingi ukuba ihlukane nensipho, ngakho-ke umoya awungenayo indlela yokugaya futhi ayiqhubeki i-colic. Ifomu lokuphila le-ingono liphindaphinda isimo sezinsikazi zesifazane. Lokhu kusiza ukuhamba kusukela emathunjini kuya ebhodleleni futhi emuva ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Esikhathini samabhodlela okulwa namagundane, ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinsipho, ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukuthola ukulingana okuphelele kwengane ethile. Kulesi simo, ingane ngeke ibe nesizathu sokuyeka isifuba, okubaluleke kakhulu uma umama kudingeka abe khona noma kunezinkinga zesikhashana nge-lactation.
Amabhodlela wekhwalithi anezinzuzo ezengeziwe. Zivumelana nezinsiza eziningi ezahlukene, i-pump pump. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqina, ngoba awudingi ukuthululela ukudla eziqukathi ezahlukene. Kuye ngezidingo nobudala bomntwana, ingono ingasuswa, isibonelo, nge-spout.
Ukubeka okulungile. Ukuze unciphise inani lemvelo esiswini, umntwana kufanele agcinwe kukholomu ngemuva kokudla, bese efakwa emgqonyeni. Lo msebenzi uzosiza ukuthola ubisi kusuka esiswini kuya emathunjini ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nokuvimbela ngaphambi kokudla okunye, ingane iyasiza ekusakazeni esiswini. Kungcono ukuya ngqo esiswini sikamama, ngoba bathi "isikhumba sikhumba." Ukufudumala komama, ukumisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakhe kufana nezimo ze-intrauterine lapho umntwana akhula khona. Kungumntwana otholile ukupholisa, ulala kalula.
Imodi "yangasese" efanele. Ingane kumele ikhokhise izikhathi eziningi njengoba kudla. Kulesi simo, isizukulwane esiningi ngokweqile ngeke simhluphe. Ukuze usize ukuhambisa ama-gase, ungenza ukusikhipha isisu ngendlela ehamba ngayo. Olunye usizo lusebenzisa i-diaper efudumele noma efudumele esiswini. Ngokusebenzisa ithubhu yokuphuza igesi, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho zonke ezinye izindlela zivivinywa futhi zihlulekile.
Ukudla okunempilo komama. Ukuze izinyanga zokuqala zingalimazi esiswini, umama udinga ukulandela ukudla okuthile. Okokuqala, kufanele sishiye imikhiqizo eyenza igesi. Kuyinto ubisi, anyanisi, utamatisi, isinkwa esimnyama, amagilebhisi, izitsha zokupheka, ushokoledi kanye nekhofi.
Uma ulandela le mithetho, ukulala komntwana kuyoba nokuzolile futhi kumnandi. Futhi kunethuba elikhulu lokungena kubazali abajabulayo abangu-10% abangabantwana abahlukunyezwa yi-colic.