Uhlelo lombala lwangaphakathi luthonya isimo sethu sengqondo nomzwelo, kanye nombono wesikhala esiseduze. Ngakho-ke, izazi zengqondo zibaluleke kakhulu emibumbweni yokuklama kwangaphakathi. Kukhona inhlanganisela yonke yemibala, futhi kukhona ukuklama.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa nawe mayelana nendlela yokuhlanganisa imibala ekhishini. Yimiphi imibala engcono kakhulu yokukhetha ukuqeda phansi nezindonga, yiphi ifenisha yokuthenga nokuthi iyiphi imbala yokukhetha izesekeli.
Imithetho eyisisekelo
Uma ukhetha i-palette yambala ye-interior yekhishi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye ze-nuances:
- Imibala ekhanyayo yandisa isikhala, futhi imibala emnyama ifihle. Ngakho-ke, uma unekhishi elincane, kungcono ukusebenzisa imibala ye-pastel ngokuhambisana namazwi agqamile. Uma ikhishi livulekile, khona-ke lingenziwa i-cozier ngokuhlanganiswa kwama-hobbits anemibala ekhanyayo ngokukhanya okumnyama;
- Ingaphakathi lekhishi lingenziwa ngezihumusho ezimbili: i-achromatic - emnyama nomhlophe noma i-chromatic - umbala.
Lapho ukwakhiwa kwabadwebi bomklamo wombala sebenzisa isondo lombala. Eminye imibala eyisikhombisa eyinhloko, ama-shades ahlukene kanye nemibala yemibala ikhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwekamelo. Ingaphakathi lekhishi le-Chromatic lingenziwa kwinguqulo ye-monochrome noma ye-multi-color. Amaphakathi angaphakathi ahlukaniswe abe yi-triadic (inhlanganisela yemibala emithathu), i-analog (inhlanganisela yemibala) kanye nokuhambisana (inhlanganisela yemibala ehlukile).
Ikhishi elilodwa lombala
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa ikhishi ngenguqulo ye-monochrome, khona-ke udinga ukukhetha umbala owodwa oyisisekelo kanye nama-shades ambalwa. Abakhiqizi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-shade amaningi ombala ofanayo azosetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, okuzojabulisa nakakhulu. Ungasebenzisa futhi enye inketho - hlanganisa umbala wesisekelo nemithunzi yayo enombala omhlophe. Abanye bashintsha abamhlophe ngesiliva. Ukusetshenziswa kombala omhlophe engaphakathi kwe-monochrome kuyindlela yobudala, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kombala we-silvery uhlangabezana nemikhuba yezimfashini zakamuva.
Ungasebenzisa umbala omnyama ukuhlunga umbala oyinhloko kwisisombululo sekhanda langaphakathi lesikhikhini, kodwa uma ukhetha lokhu, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi uma uhlanganisa abamnyama neminye imibala, lo mklamo wekhishi ngeke ucatshangelwe hhayi monochrome, kodwa qhathanisa. Ukudla kwe-monochrome akuyona into enhle futhi enesizotha, abaklami batusa ukulandela imithetho elula lapho behlela ukuklama ngaphakathi:
- Qaphela ukuhambisana. Abaqambi batusa ukukhetha okungenani ama-shades ayisisekelo ayisithupha, kuyilapho omunye kufanele abe obala;
- Ungakhohlwa ngokuklanywa. Sebenzisa ama-shades ahlukene wombala obala ukuhlukanisa ikhishi lakho libe yizigaba zokusebenza. Ngenxa yalendlela, ungalungisa ukungabi nokuhlelwa kokuhlela;
- Sebenzisa ama-invoyisi ahlukile wezindawo eziphezulu. Umbala ofanayo ezintweni ezibonakalayo ezihlukahlukene, uzobukeka ngokuhlukile. Uma umklamo we-monochrome wekhishi unconywa ukusebenzisa imidwebo eminingana: i-plaster yokuhlobisa kanye nephepha lodonga elibushelelezi, ukhuni kanye ne-ceramics, i-matte ne-glass glossy;
- Yenza ama-accents ahlukileko. Ukuphambana okuhlukileko ngaphakathi kwekhishi kuzokuvuselela ikamelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungasebenzisa umnyama noma noma yikuphi ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Nokho, ungadluleli imininingwane ekhanyayo.
Isixazululo sombala we-Analogue wekhishi
Imibala ye-Analog yile mibala ekhona kumbuthano wombala eduze komunye nomunye. Kulesi simo, akukhona mayelana nombala wombala, kodwa ngemibala ehlukene. Ngalokhu kuhlanganiswa, abaklami bavame ukusebenzisa imibala emibili noma emithathu ekhishini elingaphakathi. Isibonelo, umbala ophuzi kumbuthano wombala eduze kwesibhakabhaka no-orange, okwesibhakabhaka kuwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngakho-ke, yonke le mibala emine ingasetshenziswa ekhishini ekhishini. Kodwa ngombala ovelele, udinga kuphela ukwenza owodwa (ophuzi noma obuluhlaza).
Kukhona enye indlela yokusebenzisa imibala eseduze - udinga ukukhetha imibala emibili eyisisekelo bese uyifaka nge-shades yenguquko eyodwa yombala kwenye. Isibonelo, isaladi, eluhlaza, ophuzi; orange, obomvu, ophuzi; obomvu, obomvu, obomvu; i-lilac, i-blue, pink. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugcwala kwembala - yenza okuthandayo kumbala aseduze wokukhanya okufanayo.
Ikhishi elihlukile
Uma usebenzisa inhlanganisela yokuphambene, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu. Ungenza ikhishi lincane kakhulu noma lingabi nalutho. Uma ukhetha uhlelo oluhambisanayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise imibala ehlukile embukisweni. Kulokhu, njengombala wesisekelo, kufanele ukhethe umbala owodwa. Ukudla okungafaniyo kuyohlale kubheka imfashini futhi isitayela. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ingaphakathi elinjalo lingashesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa izesekeli eziphambene nezinsimbi zokusebenza ezilula noma izinto zokuqeda.
Umbuso obaluleke kunazo zonke uma usebenzisa isisombululo sombala ohlukile ukugcina ukuzithoba. Ifenisha iyindawo yokubhekisela. Kumele kube lula kunaphansi noma kumnyama ngaphezu kwezindonga. Inhlanganisela yombala ephumelele kakhulu yilezi:
- umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala;
- umbala omsomi nokuphuzi;
- umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomshukela
- isaladi nombala obomvu;
Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlanganisa noma yimuphi umbala okhanyayo nombala omnyama noma omhlophe.
Ikhiqidi emithathu
Ukuze wakhe umklamo wesithathu wombala, kufanele usebenzise inhlanganisela yemibala emithathu etholakala ibanga elifanayo kumbuthano wombala kusuka komunye nomunye. Uma usebenzisa umklamo onjalo, umbala owodwa kuphela kufanele uthathwe njengesisekelo. Kungcono ukuhlanganisa imibala enjalo:
- i-orange - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- obomvu - obuluhlaza - ophuzi;
- isaladi - i-peach-lilac;
- ilamula - pink - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ikhishi le-Achromatic
Le design for ikhishi ithandwa kakhulu namuhla. Isixazululo esinjalo sombala sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi ngesitayela saseScandinavia, ngesitayela se-Provence, i-hi-tech noma i-minimalism. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu salesi siklamo ikhishi elimhlophe. Inhlanganisela ephumelele kakhulu yemibala yilezi:
- omnyama nomhlophe;
- I-metallic emnyama neyesiliva ehambisana nombala omhlophe;
- ezimhlophe, zihlanjululwa nge-terracotta, umnqumo noma obomvu;
- beige nomhlophe.
Kodwa izixazululo ezinjalo zombala zisetshenziselwa ukuklama amakhishi ezindlini ezinkulu, lapho ukungabi khona kombala kungakhokhisa umbono omuhle efasiteleni. Ikhishi elincane kule inhlanganisela ingafana ne-laboratory yemboni noma isigceme esibhedlela.
Imithetho eyisisekelo uma uhlela ukuklama ngaphakathi kwekhishi
Noma yikuphi okungahle kukhethwe i-color scheme scheme, njalo ulandele imithetho eyisisekelo:
- Umbala wefenisha kufanele ube lula ngaphezu kombala wephansi noma obumnyama kunombala wezindonga;
- Imibala emnyama neyomhlophe ibhekwa njengengathathi hlangothi, ngakho ingahlanganiswa nanoma imiphi imibala ngaphandle kokwesaba;
- Uma ufuna ukwenza imihlobiso yangaphakathi imidwebo eminingi, bese ukhetha ama-shades angaphezu kwamahlanu futhi ungaphezu kwemibala emithathu;
- Nganoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yemibala, umbala obala kufanele ube umbala owodwa kuphela;
- Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukugcwala nokugqama kwemibala, sebenzisa izakhiwo ezikhanyayo, izakhiwo zomzimba ezibucayi;
- Ama-accents ombala ogqamile kufanele abe izakhi zokuhlobisa.