I-Rhinitis ngokwayo iyindlela yokuzivikela, ngenxa yokuthi ama-pathogenic microbes asuswe kuphefumula. Iphutha le-Runny ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa livamile. Uma iphunga eligijimayo lifushane, ke akukho ukwelashwa okukhethekile okudingekayo. Kodwa uma ikhala eligijimayo lide futhi likhulu, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wezingane.
Ngenxa yalokho kukhona impumu egijima emntwaneni cishe unyaka
I-rhinitis enganeni ingenye yezimpawu zezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-virus (ARVI) yephethini yokuphefumula, izifo ezingapheli neziyingozi zamasosha omzimba, izitho zokuphefumula. Uma kukhona impumu egijimayo, ingane iqala lokhu okulandelayo: ukukhishwa kwamanzi, ukungqubuzana kwamanzi , ukukhipha. Ngokuvamile izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinomkhuhlane ongapheli futhi onzima. Isizathu somkhuhlane omuncu kakhulu ezimweni eziningi ukutheleleka, futhi impumu engapheliyo ikwazi ukuvela ngezizathu eziningi.
Iziphi izinkinga ezinganeni ezingabanda?
Ngomntwana onyakeni i-rhinitis ingaba yisisusa sezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, umntwana angase alahlekelwe isisindo, okwenzeka kaningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokudla, ngenxa yempumu ephuzile, umntwana akakhululekile ukuphuza isifuba futhi akatholi ukudla okwanele. Emzimbeni wengane, imithi ye-metabolism ikhulu kakhulu, ngisho nokusebenza kabi okuncane ekudleni, ingane ilahlekelwa isisindo, kanti umzimba uyanciphisa.
Futhi, ukucindezeleka komkhuhlane emntwaneni kungaba nezifo ezahlukene zokuvuvukala. Lokhu yi-otitis, sinusitis, i-tonsillitis, ipharyngitis. Ezimweni ezimbi nakakhulu, uma kutholakala ukungena kwe-sputum, okutheleleke ngama-bacterium, ingane ingase ihlakulele i-pneumonia, eyingozi kakhulu kwengane. Futhi, ngekhala eligijima isikhathi eside, inkinga efana nokubukeka kwendlebe engenhla, isikhumba ekhaleni, i-mucosa yangasese ingenzeka.
Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane emntwaneni omncane
Uma kukhona ikhala eligijima elide, shayela udokotela wezingane. Ikakhulu uma kunezinye izinkinga. Ukubiza udokotela kuyadingeka uma, ngaphezu komkhuhlane emntwaneni, imfiva ivukile, lokhu kungaholela ekutheleleni okuyingozi nokuyingozi. Uma ingane isifo sokuphefumula noma isisu somzimba - ingozi ye-pneumonia kanye ne-tonsillitis. Ingane ingaba buthakathaka uma, ngenxa yemvula ebandayo, enqaba ukudla. Kubalulekile futhi ukufuna usizo uma ukugula kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10. Lapho kubanda emntwaneni ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-allergen eyaziwayo. Endabeni yegazi egeleza esuka ekhaleni, ingonakaliswa emphunjini yizitsha. Futhi, kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela uma ikhanda livela ngemuva kwe-rhinitis, ubuhlungu bendawo ebusweni, ingabe lokhu kungathuthukiswa kwe-sinusitis. Uma kukhona ukuphuma okuphuma emakhaleni, ukuphuthuma okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka. Lesi isibonakaliso sokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Ngemuva kokuhlola ingane yakho, udokotela uzohlinzekela ukwelashwa okukhethekile kweso ngasinye.
Ngomkhuhlane olula kumntanakho, ungasiza, kodwa ekuqaleni, udinga ukubonana nodokotela. Kukhona izincomo jikelele ngokubandayo okuvamile ezinganeni. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ekhaleni lomntwana ukuvimbela ukuma. Ukushisa kwomoya endlini akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-22, ukuze i-mucus ingabe isomile. Futhi, umswakama kumele ube phezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-humidifier ye-air, uma kungenjalo, faka amathangi amaningi amanzi endlini. Kuyinto enhle ukwenza umoya omanzi endlini yokugezela futhi uhambe lapho nomntwana kaningi, emva kwesikhathi esithile. Amadoda kulokhu ahlanjululwe futhi ageleza. Emva kwalokhu, impumulo yengane kufanele ihlanzwe ngamanzi, ingeza ihlumela lamafutha kalamula.
Kuhle ukumnakekela ingane ebanda. Ungasebenzisa iqanda elibilisiwe, amasaka ngomunyu usawoti noma isanti. Kuhle ukufudumala ikhala lakho ngebani elikhethekile le-reflex. Ingane idonsela umoya oshisayo ngekhaleni lakhe enkambisweni yokufudumala, ukuyifudumala ngaphakathi.
Ngengane emakhazeni kungabonakala ukucasula eduze kwekhaleni, ngendlela yokubuyisa. Lapho ikhala lomntwana lisula, liyamzwisa ubuhlungu. Indawo enjalo ecasuliwe kufanele ifakwe i-cream cream noma i-ointment ekhethekile, udokotela azokwazisa. Uma une-crust ku-nozzle, ungasebenzisa amafutha: umnqumo, i-peach, njll. Kuhle kakhulu kulokhu, "i-carotolin" iyasiza, uma kusetshenziswa ama-crusts.